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PMID: 19483724 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

LKB1 is required for adiponectin-mediated modulation of AMPK-S6K axis and inhibition of migration and invasion of breast cancer cells.

Oncogene ·Vol. 28 ·No. 29 ·2009-07-23 ·Pages 2621-33

Taliaferro-Smith L, Nagalingam A, Zhong D, Zhou W, Saxena NK, Sharma D

Abstract

Adiponectin is widely known as an adipocytokine with therapeutic potential for its markedly protective function in the pathogenesis of obesity-related disorders, metabolic syndrome, systemic insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease and more recently carcinogenesis. In the present study, we show that adiponectin inhibits adhesion, invasion and migration of breast cancer cells. Further analysis of the underlying molecular mechanisms revealed that adiponectin treatment increased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation and activity as evident by increased phosphorylation of downstream target of AMPK, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and inhibition of p70S6 kinase (S6K). Intriguingly, we discovered that adiponectin treatment increases the expression of tumor suppressor gene LKB1 in breast cancer cells. Overexpression of LKB1 in breast cancer cells further increased adiponectin-mediated phosphorylation of AMPK. Using isogenic LKB1 knockdown cell line pair, we found that LKB1 is required for adiponectin-mediated modulation of AMPK-S6K axis and more importantly, inhibition of adhesion, migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. Taken together these data present a novel mechanism involving specific upregulation of tumor suppressor gene LKB1 by which adiponectin inhibits adhesion, invasion and migration of breast cancer cells. Our findings indicate the possibility of using adiponectin analogues to inhibit invasion and migration of breast cancer cells.

MeSH Terms
AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases Adiponectin/pharmacology Breast Neoplasms/enzymology,pathology Cell Adhesion/drug effects Cell Line, Tumor Cell Movement/drug effects Enzyme Activation Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects Humans Neoplasm Invasiveness Phosphorylation/drug effects Protein Kinases/metabolism Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa/metabolism TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
Chemicals
Adiponectin Protein Kinases MTOR protein, human Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa STK11 protein, human TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Taliaferro-Smith L
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Nagalingam A
Zhong D
Zhou W
Saxena N K
Sharma D
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Article Info
Journal
Oncogene
Abbr.
Oncogene
ISSN
1476-5594
Published
2009-07-23
Epub
2009-00-01
Pages
2621-33
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8711562
PMCID
PMC2945727
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDDK NIH HHS · K01 DK077137-02 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · K01 DK077137-05 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R03 DK089130-02 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R03 DK089130 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · K01 DK077137-01A1 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · K01 DK076742 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01CA131294 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · K01DK076742 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · K01 DK077137-04 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA131294 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · R03 DK089130-03 · United States
NIDDK NIH HHS · K01 DK077137 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · 5P01CA116676-030002 · United States
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