Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 19639427 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Epigenetic perspectives in systemic lupus erythematosus: pathogenesis, biomarkers, and therapeutic potentials.

Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology ·Vol. 39 ·No. 1 ·2010-08-00 ·Pages 3-9

Zhao S, Long H, Lu Q

Abstract

System lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies that cause widespread tissue damage. The underlying etiology remains largely unknown. Aberrant epigenetics plays essential roles in the pathogenesis of SLE. This review explores the links between DNA methylation, histone modifications, and miRNAs in SLE and highlights how these factors may interact in SLE pathogenesis. We also discuss how furthering our knowledge of epigenetics in lupus provides hope for finding new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets and strategies.

MeSH Terms
Animals Autoantibodies/immunology Biomarkers/metabolism Cytotoxicity, Immunologic DNA Methylation Epigenesis, Genetic Histones/immunology Humans Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis,genetics,immunology,metabolism,therapy MicroRNAs/genetics Prognosis Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Chemicals
Autoantibodies Biomarkers Histones MicroRNAs
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zhao Sha
Department of Dermatology, Epigenetic Research Center, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, #139 Renmin Middle Rd, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, People's Republic of China.
Long Hai
Lu Qianjin
References (70)
70 references, click to expand
  1. SiLEncing SLE: the power and promise of small noncoding RNAs.
    Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2008 Sep;20(5):526-31 PMID: 18698172
  2. Demethylation of CD40LG on the inactive X in T cells from women with lupus.
    J Immunol. 2007 Nov 1;179(9):6352-8 PMID: 17947713
  3. The epigenetic face of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    J Immunol. 2006 Jun 15;176(12):7143-7 PMID: 16751355
  4. Epigenetic regulation in African trypanosomes: a new kid on the block.
    Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009 Jul;7(7):504-13 PMID: 19528957
  5. Delineating the genetic basis of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Immunity. 2001 Sep;15(3):397-408 PMID: 11567630
  6. Specific activation of microRNA-127 with downregulation of the proto-oncogene BCL6 by chromatin-modifying drugs in human cancer cells.
    Cancer Cell. 2006 Jun;9(6):435-43 PMID: 16766263
  7. Histone deacetylase inhibitors modulate renal disease in the MRL-lpr/lpr mouse.
    J Clin Invest. 2003 Feb;111(4):539-52 PMID: 12588892
  8. Transcript levels of DNA methyltransferases DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B in CD4+ T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Immunology. 2008 Jul;124(3):339-47 PMID: 18194272
  9. Recent advances and opportunities in research on lupus: environmental influences and mechanisms of disease.
    Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Jun;116(6):695-702 PMID: 18560522
  10. Impaired T cell protein kinase C delta activation decreases ERK pathway signaling in idiopathic and hydralazine-induced lupus.
    J Immunol. 2007 Oct 15;179(8):5553-63 PMID: 17911642
  11. microRNA-155 regulates the generation of immunoglobulin class-switched plasma cells.
    Immunity. 2007 Dec;27(6):847-59 PMID: 18055230
  12. The cartilage specific microRNA-140 targets histone deacetylase 4 in mouse cells.
    FEBS Lett. 2006 Jul 24;580(17):4214-7 PMID: 16828749
  13. MicroRNA epigenetic alterations: predicting biomarkers and therapeutic targets in human diseases.
    Clin Genet. 2008 Oct;74(4):307-15 PMID: 18713257
  14. Decreased Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling may cause DNA hypomethylation in T lymphocytes from lupus patients.
    Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Feb;44(2):397-407 PMID: 11229472
  15. Comprehensive analysis of microRNA expression patterns in renal biopsies of lupus nephritis patients.
    Rheumatol Int. 2009 May;29(7):749-54 PMID: 18998140
  16. New insights into the molecular basis of T cell anergy: anergy factors, avoidance sensors, and epigenetic imprinting.
    J Immunol. 2009 Jun 15;182(12):7331-41 PMID: 19494254
  17. Micromanagers of gene expression: the potentially widespread influence of metazoan microRNAs.
    Nat Rev Genet. 2004 May;5(5):396-400 PMID: 15143321
  18. miR-150, a microRNA expressed in mature B and T cells, blocks early B cell development when expressed prematurely.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Apr 24;104(17):7080-5 PMID: 17438277
  19. Procainamide inhibits DNA methyltransferase in a human T cell line.
    J Rheumatol. 1991 Apr;18(4):530-4 PMID: 2066944
  20. The genetics and epigenetics of autoimmune diseases.
    J Autoimmun. 2009 Aug;33(1):3-11 PMID: 19349147
  21. Female predominance and X chromosome defects in autoimmune diseases.
    J Autoimmun. 2009 Aug;33(1):12-6 PMID: 19356902
  22. The genetics of human systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Trends Immunol. 2003 Nov;24(11):595-602 PMID: 14596884
  23. Transcriptional repression by the methyl-CpG-binding protein MeCP2 involves a histone deacetylase complex.
    Nature. 1998 May 28;393(6683):386-9 PMID: 9620804
  24. Primary Ovarian Insufficiency: X chromosome defects and autoimmunity.
    J Autoimmun. 2009 Aug;33(1):35-41 PMID: 19346101
  25. Epigenetics: connecting environment and genotype to phenotype and disease.
    J Dent Res. 2009 May;88(5):400-8 PMID: 19493882
  26. Lymphoproliferative disease and autoimmunity in mice with increased miR-17-92 expression in lymphocytes.
    Nat Immunol. 2008 Apr;9(4):405-14 PMID: 18327259
  27. DNA methylation and chromatin structure regulate T cell perforin gene expression.
    J Immunol. 2003 May 15;170(10):5124-32 PMID: 12734359
  28. DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1 associates with histone deacetylase activity.
    Nat Genet. 2000 Jan;24(1):88-91 PMID: 10615135
  29. Microarray analysis of microRNA expression in peripheral blood cells of systemic lupus erythematosus patients.
    Lupus. 2007;16(12):939-46 PMID: 18042587
  30. Future directions in genetic for autoimmune diseases.
    J Autoimmun. 2009 Aug;33(1):1-2 PMID: 19410428
  31. Abnormal DNA methylation in T cells from patients with subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
    Br J Dermatol. 2008 Sep;159(4):827-33 PMID: 18644019
  32. Requirement of bic/microRNA-155 for normal immune function.
    Science. 2007 Apr 27;316(5824):608-11 PMID: 17463290
  33. Autoimmune stigmata in Turner syndrome: when lacks an X chromosome.
    J Autoimmun. 2009 Aug;33(1):25-30 PMID: 19349146
  34. Defective T-cell ERK signaling induces interferon-regulated gene expression and overexpression of methylation-sensitive genes similar to lupus patients.
    Genes Immun. 2008 Jun;9(4):368-78 PMID: 18523434
  35. Modulation of renal disease in MRL/lpr mice by suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid.
    J Immunol. 2004 Sep 15;173(6):4171-8 PMID: 15356168
  36. Trichostatin A reverses skewed expression of CD154, interleukin-10, and interferon-gamma gene and protein expression in lupus T cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Feb 27;98(5):2628-33 PMID: 11226290
  37. DNA hypomethylation is crucial for apoptotic DNA to induce systemic lupus erythematosus-like autoimmune disease in SLE-non-susceptible mice.
    Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007 Dec;46(12):1796-803 PMID: 18032537
  38. Rapid alteration of microRNA levels by histone deacetylase inhibition.
    Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 1;66(3):1277-81 PMID: 16452179
  39. Understanding what determines the frequency and pattern of human germline mutations.
    Nat Rev Genet. 2009 Jul;10(7):478-88 PMID: 19488047
  40. Hydralazine may induce autoimmunity by inhibiting extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway signaling.
    Arthritis Rheum. 2003 Mar;48(3):746-56 PMID: 12632429
  41. The methyl-CpG-binding protein MeCP2 links DNA methylation to histone methylation.
    J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 7;278(6):4035-40 PMID: 12427740
  42. Foxp3-dependent microRNA155 confers competitive fitness to regulatory T cells by targeting SOCS1 protein.
    Immunity. 2009 Jan 16;30(1):80-91 PMID: 19144316
  43. Demethylation of ITGAL (CD11a) regulatory sequences in systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Arthritis Rheum. 2002 May;46(5):1282-91 PMID: 12115234
  44. Evidence for impaired T cell DNA methylation in systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
    Arthritis Rheum. 1990 Nov;33(11):1665-73 PMID: 2242063
  45. MicroRNA-155 function in B Cells.
    Immunity. 2007 Dec;27(6):825-7 PMID: 18093533
  46. Resetting the epigenetic histone code in the MRL-lpr/lpr mouse model of lupus by histone deacetylase inhibition.
    J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2032-42 PMID: 16335948
  47. Roquin represses autoimmunity by limiting inducible T-cell co-stimulator messenger RNA.
    Nature. 2007 Nov 8;450(7167):299-303 PMID: 18172933
  48. MicroRNA-29 family reverts aberrant methylation in lung cancer by targeting DNA methyltransferases 3A and 3B.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 2;104(40):15805-10 PMID: 17890317
  49. Primer: epigenetics of autoimmunity.
    Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2007 Sep;3(9):521-7 PMID: 17762851
  50. Demethylation of the same promoter sequence increases CD70 expression in lupus T cells and T cells treated with lupus-inducing drugs.
    J Immunol. 2005 May 15;174(10):6212-9 PMID: 15879118
  51. Treating activated CD4+ T cells with either of two distinct DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, 5-azacytidine or procainamide, is sufficient to cause a lupus-like disease in syngeneic mice.
    J Clin Invest. 1993 Jul;92(1):38-53 PMID: 7686923
  52. Increased proliferation of B cells and auto-immunity in mice lacking protein kinase Cdelta.
    Nature. 2002 Apr 25;416(6883):865-9 PMID: 11976687
  53. miR-181a is an intrinsic modulator of T cell sensitivity and selection.
    Cell. 2007 Apr 6;129(1):147-61 PMID: 17382377
  54. 5-Methylcytosine content of DNA in blood, synovial mononuclear cells and synovial tissue from patients affected by autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
    J Chromatogr. 1991 May 31;566(2):481-91 PMID: 1939459
  55. Epigenetic regulation and the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Transl Res. 2009 Jan;153(1):4-10 PMID: 19100952
  56. Hydralazine and procainamide inhibit T cell DNA methylation and induce autoreactivity.
    J Immunol. 1988 Apr 1;140(7):2197-200 PMID: 3258330
  57. Regulation of progenitor cell proliferation and granulocyte function by microRNA-223.
    Nature. 2008 Feb 28;451(7182):1125-9 PMID: 18278031
  58. Autoimmunity and Klinefelter's syndrome: when men have two X chromosomes.
    J Autoimmun. 2009 Aug;33(1):31-4 PMID: 19464849
  59. Abnormal histone modification patterns in lupus CD4+ T cells.
    J Rheumatol. 2008 May;35(5):804-10 PMID: 18398941
  60. Making a firm decision: multifaceted regulation of cell fate in the early mouse embryo.
    Nat Rev Genet. 2009 Jul;10(7):467-77 PMID: 19536196
  61. Phenotypic and functional similarities between 5-azacytidine-treated T cells and a T cell subset in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Arthritis Rheum. 1992 Jun;35(6):647-62 PMID: 1376122
  62. Epigenetics and T-cell immunity.
    Autoimmunity. 2008 May;41(4):245-52 PMID: 18432405
  63. Demethylation of promoter regulatory elements contributes to perforin overexpression in CD4+ lupus T cells.
    J Immunol. 2004 Mar 15;172(6):3652-61 PMID: 15004168
  64. Mechanism of drug-induced lupus. I. Cloned Th2 cells modified with DNA methylation inhibitors in vitro cause autoimmunity in vivo.
    J Immunol. 1995 Mar 15;154(6):3025-35 PMID: 7533191
  65. NF-kappaB-dependent induction of microRNA miR-146, an inhibitor targeted to signaling proteins of innate immune responses.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Aug 15;103(33):12481-6 PMID: 16885212
  66. Hypomethylation of interleukin-4 and -6 promoters in T cells from systemic lupus erythematosus patients.
    Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2008 Jan;29(1):105-12 PMID: 18158872
  67. Overexpression of CD70 and overstimulation of IgG synthesis by lupus T cells and T cells treated with DNA methylation inhibitors.
    Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jun;50(6):1850-60 PMID: 15188362
  68. Altered expression of MicroRNA in synovial fibroblasts and synovial tissue in rheumatoid arthritis.
    Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Apr;58(4):1001-9 PMID: 18383392
  69. miRiad roles for the miR-17-92 cluster in development and disease.
    Cell. 2008 Apr 18;133(2):217-22 PMID: 18423194
  70. Induction of systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome in syngeneic mice by immunization with activated lymphocyte-derived DNA.
    Rheumatology (Oxford). 2005 Sep;44(9):1108-14 PMID: 15840592
Article Info
Journal
Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology
Abbr.
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol
ISSN
1559-0267
Published
2010-08-00
Pages
3-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9504368
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]