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PMID: 1997656 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Messenger RNA expression of the cytokine gene cluster, interleukin 3 (IL-3), IL-4, IL-5, and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor, in allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous reactions in atopic subjects.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 173 ·No. 3 ·1991-03-01 ·Pages 775-8

Kay AB, Ying S, Varney V, Gaga M, Durham SR, Moqbel R, Wardlaw AJ, Hamid Q

Abstract

Cryostat sections from skin biopsies from 24-h allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous reactions (LPR) in 14 human atopic subjects were hybridized with 35S-labeled RNA probes for a number of cytokines. mRNA was detected for interleukin 3 (IL-3) (8/14), IL-4 (10/14), IL-5 (11/14), and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (13/14). Only 5 of 14 gave hybridization signals for IL-2, and 0 of 14 for interferon gamma. Biopsies from diluent controls gave only occasional weak signals. These results suggest that cells infiltrating the site of the 24-h LPR transcribe mRNA for the IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, and GM-CSF gene cluster and support the hypothesis that atopy is associated with preferential activation of cells having a similar cytokine profile to the murine T helper type 2 subset.

MeSH Terms
Adolescent Adult Allergens Biopsy Cytokines/genetics Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/genetics Humans Hypersensitivity, Delayed Interleukin-3/genetics Interleukin-4/genetics Interleukin-5/genetics Multigene Family Nucleic Acid Hybridization RNA, Messenger/genetics Skin/immunology,pathology,physiopathology
Chemicals
Allergens Cytokines Interleukin-3 Interleukin-5 RNA, Messenger Interleukin-4 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kay A B
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart & Lung Institute, London, UK.
Ying S
Varney V
Gaga M
Durham S R
Moqbel R
Wardlaw A J
Hamid Q
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13 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1991-03-01
Pages
775-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2118805
Subset
IM
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