Abstract
Cryostat sections from skin biopsies from 24-h allergen-induced late-phase cutaneous reactions (LPR) in 14 human atopic subjects were hybridized with 35S-labeled RNA probes for a number of cytokines. mRNA was detected for interleukin 3 (IL-3) (8/14), IL-4 (10/14), IL-5 (11/14), and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (13/14). Only 5 of 14 gave hybridization signals for IL-2, and 0 of 14 for interferon gamma. Biopsies from diluent controls gave only occasional weak signals. These results suggest that cells infiltrating the site of the 24-h LPR transcribe mRNA for the IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, and GM-CSF gene cluster and support the hypothesis that atopy is associated with preferential activation of cells having a similar cytokine profile to the murine T helper type 2 subset.
MeSH Terms
Adolescent
Adult
Allergens
Biopsy
Cytokines/genetics
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/genetics
Humans
Hypersensitivity, Delayed
Interleukin-3/genetics
Interleukin-4/genetics
Interleukin-5/genetics
Multigene Family
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
RNA, Messenger/genetics
Skin/immunology,pathology,physiopathology
Chemicals
Allergens
Cytokines
Interleukin-3
Interleukin-5
RNA, Messenger
Interleukin-4
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kay A B
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart & Lung Institute, London, UK.
Ying S
Varney V
Gaga M
Durham S R
Moqbel R
Wardlaw A J
Hamid Q
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