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PMID: 21450901 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells express the death receptor Fas and apoptose in response to T cell-expressed FasL.

Blood ·Vol. 117 ·No. 20 ·2011-05-19 ·Pages 5381-90

Sinha P, Chornoguz O, Clements VK, Artemenko KA, Zubarev RA, Ostrand-Rosenberg S

Abstract

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) inhibit adaptive and innate immunity and accumulate in the blood of persons with cancer, chronic inflammation, trauma, infection, and stress. Some of the factors inducing their accumulation are known; however, mechanisms regulating their turnover have not been identified. Mass spectrometry showed prominent expression of apoptosis pathway proteins, suggesting that MDSC turnover may be regulated by Fas-FasL-mediated apoptosis. This hypothesis was confirmed by showing that blood MDSCs induced by 3 mouse tumors were Fas(+) and apoptosed in response to Fas agonist in vitro and to activated FasL(+) T cells in vivo. FasL-deficient mice contained significantly more blood MDSCs than FasL(+/+) mice, and after removal of primary tumors MDSCs regressed in STAT6(-/-) and CD1(-/-) mice but not in STAT6(-/-)FasL(-/-) or CD1(-/-)FasL(-/-) mice. Fas(+) macrophages and dendritic cells did not apoptose in response to activated T cells, indicating that Fas-FasL regulation of myeloid cells was restricted to MDSCs. These results identify a new mechanism regulating MDSC levels in vivo and show a retaliatory relationship between T cells and MDSCs in that MDSCs suppress T-cell activation; however, once activated, T cells mediate MDSC apoptosis.

MeSH Terms
Adoptive Transfer Animals Apoptosis Cell Line, Tumor Fas Ligand Protein/deficiency,genetics,metabolism Female Lymphocyte Activation Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/immunology,metabolism,pathology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Mice, Transgenic Myeloid Cells/cytology,immunology,metabolism T-Lymphocytes/immunology,metabolism fas Receptor/metabolism
Chemicals
Fas Ligand Protein Fas protein, mouse Fasl protein, mouse fas Receptor
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sinha Pratima
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Chornoguz Olesya
Clements Virginia K
Artemenko Konstantin A
Zubarev Roman A
Ostrand-Rosenberg Suzanne
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Article Info
Journal
Blood
Abbr.
Blood
ISSN
1528-0020
Published
2011-05-19
Epub
2011-00-30
Pages
5381-90
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7603509
PMCID
PMC3109712
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA084232 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA115880 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01CA115880 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01CA84232 · United States
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