Abstract
A 55 kilobase (kb) plasmid (pOZS550) in the non-clumping Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain OZS1 carrying genes for lactose metabolism was characterised. A mobilizable cointegrate plasmid which is formed between pOZS550 and pOZS448 carries the necessary information for conjugation and transfer. Cointegrate formation was found to involve an insertional element located on pOZS550. The insertion sequence was found to be identical to ISS1 located on pSK08 in the clumping L. lactis subsp. lactis strain ML3. Restriction maps of pOZS550 and pSK08 were similar suggesting a close ancestral relationship, although pSK08, in addition to the lactose metabolism genes, expressed genes for proteinase activity and cell clumping, which were not expressed by pOZS550, and carried two copies of ISS1 compared to one on pOZS550. Furthermore, hybridization of the 18 base pair inverted repeat, of the insertion sequence, with various L. lactis subsp. lactis strains and two L. lactis subsp. cremoris strains showed moderate to strong hybridization to one plasmid in each organism.
MeSH Terms
Base Sequence
Blotting, Southern
Cloning, Molecular
Conjugation, Genetic
DNA Transposable Elements
DNA, Bacterial/chemistry
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Lactococcus lactis/genetics
Lactose/genetics,metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Plasmids
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Restriction Mapping
Chemicals
DNA Transposable Elements
DNA, Bacterial
Lactose
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Smigielski A J
Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Utah State University.
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