Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2244872 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Molecular cloning of the mammalian fatty acid synthase gene and identification of the promoter region.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 271 ·No. 3 ·1990-11-01 ·Pages 675-9

Amy CM, Williams-Ahlf B, Naggert J, Smith S

Abstract

Rat genomic clones encompassing the entire fatty acid synthase gene have been isolated and characterized. The gene is present in a single copy of approx. 20 kb. Genomic DNA sequencing, direct RNA sequencing and S1 nuclease analysis showed that transcription is initiated primarily 1274 nucleotides upstream from the translation start site and that the 87-nucleotide-long 5'-untranslated mRNA sequence is the same in liver, lung and mammary gland. The 5'-flanking region and first intron contain several sequence elements which may be involved in the transcriptional regulation of this gene.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Blotting, Southern Cloning, Molecular DNA/genetics Fatty Acid Synthases/genetics Genomic Library Molecular Sequence Data Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics Rats Rats, Inbred Strains Transcription, Genetic/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Fatty Acid Synthases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Amy C M
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, CA 94609.
Williams-Ahlf B
Naggert J
Smith S
References (26)
26 references, click to expand
  1. Purification and biochemical characterization of the promoter-specific transcription factor, Sp1.
    Science. 1986 Oct 3;234(4772):47-52 PMID: 3529394
  2. Regulation of the gene for fatty acid synthase.
    Fed Proc. 1986 Aug;45(9):2399-405 PMID: 3525233
  3. A DNA sequence of 15 base pairs is sufficient to mediate both glucocorticoid and progesterone induction of gene expression.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(22):7871-5 PMID: 2891134
  4. Molecular cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding the thioesterase domain of the rat fatty acid synthetase.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Jan 25;263(3):1146-50 PMID: 2891707
  5. Hormonal effects on fatty-acid synthase in cultured fetal rat lung; induction by dexamethasone and inhibition of activity by triiodothyronine.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Mar 25;959(2):169-77 PMID: 3349095
  6. The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily.
    Science. 1988 May 13;240(4854):889-95 PMID: 3283939
  7. Cyclic AMP and the induction of eukaryotic gene transcription.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Jul 5;263(19):9063-6 PMID: 2837474
  8. The thyroid hormone receptor binds with opposite transcriptional effects to a common sequence motif in thyroid hormone and estrogen response elements.
    Cell. 1988 Jul 29;54(3):313-23 PMID: 3396073
  9. Hormonal regulation of mouse fatty acid synthase gene transcription in liver.
    J Biol Chem. 1989 Jan 5;264(1):574-7 PMID: 2535847
  10. Heterogeneity at the 5' end of rat acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase mRNA. Lipogenic conditions enhance synthesis of a unique mRNA in liver.
    J Biol Chem. 1989 May 5;264(13):7176-84 PMID: 2565337
  11. Molecular cloning and sequencing of cDNAs encoding the entire rat fatty acid synthase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 May;86(9):3114-8 PMID: 2717611
  12. Progestin increases gene transcription and messenger ribonucleic acid stability of fatty acid synthetase in breast cancer cells.
    Mol Endocrinol. 1989 Apr;3(4):681-6 PMID: 2471072
  13. Glucocorticoid stimulation of fatty acid synthesis in explants of human fetal lung.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1990 Jan 16;1042(1):1-12 PMID: 2297514
  14. Dietary-induced pre-translational control of rat fatty acid synthase.
    Biochem J. 1990 Mar 15;266(3):793-7 PMID: 2327966
  15. Asynchronous appearance of two enzymes concerned with medium chain fatty acid synthesis in developing rat mammary gland.
    J Biol Chem. 1979 Sep 25;254(18):8932-6 PMID: 479169
  16. The rat serum albumin gene: analysis of cloned sequences.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jul;76(7):3256-60 PMID: 158758
  17. Induction of fatty acid synthetase synthesis in differentiating 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.
    J Biol Chem. 1980 May 25;255(10):4745-50 PMID: 7372608
  18. Regulation of hepatic fatty acid-synthesizing enzymes of diabetic animals by thyroid-hormone.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1980 Aug;203(1):25-36 PMID: 6105850
  19. Organization and expression of eucaryotic split genes coding for proteins.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:349-83 PMID: 6791577
  20. Chicken oviduct progesterone receptor: location of specific regions of high-affinity binding in cloned DNA fragments of hormone-responsive genes.
    Cell. 1982 Mar;28(3):621-32 PMID: 6280879
  21. The rat casein multigene family. I. Fine structure of the gamma-casein gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 10;258(17):10794-804 PMID: 6309815
  22. Hybridization of nucleic acids immobilized on solid supports.
    Anal Biochem. 1984 May 1;138(2):267-84 PMID: 6204550
  23. Comparison of the whey acidic protein genes of the rat and mouse.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Nov 26;12(22):8685-97 PMID: 6095207
  24. The fatty acid synthase gene in avian liver. Two mRNAs are expressed and regulated in parallel by feeding, primarily at the level of transcription.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Mar 25;261(9):4190-7 PMID: 3005324
  25. Adipocyte P2 gene: developmental expression and homology of 5'-flanking sequences among fat cell-specific genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(11):3786-90 PMID: 3520554
  26. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction.
    Anal Biochem. 1987 Apr;162(1):156-9 PMID: 2440339
Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1990-11-01
Pages
675-9
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1149615
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK 16073 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
X54671
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]