Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 228295 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

A general priming system employing only dnaB protein and primase for DNA replication.

Arai K, Kornberg A

Abstract

Priming of phage phi X174 DNA synthesis is effected simply by dnaB protein and primase when the DNA is not coated by single-strand binding protein (SSB). The five prepriming proteins (n,n',n'',i, and dnaC protein) required for priming a SSB-coated phi X174 DNA circle are dispensable. The dnaB protein-primase priming system is also active on uncoated phage G4 and M13 DNAs and on poly(dT). Multiple RNA primers, 10--60 nucleotides long, are transcribed with patterns distinctive for each DNA template. Formation of a stable dnaB protein.DNA complex in the presence of primase and ATP supports the hypothesis that dnaB protein provides a mobile replication promoter signal for primase.

MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/metabolism Bacteriophage phi X 174/genetics Coliphages/genetics DNA Helicases/metabolism DNA Polymerase III/metabolism DNA Replication DNA, Single-Stranded/metabolism DNA, Viral/metabolism Escherichia coli/genetics Poly T/metabolism Templates, Genetic Virus Replication
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins DNA, Single-Stranded DNA, Viral Poly T DNA Polymerase III DNA Helicases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Arai K
Kornberg A
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
  1. Aspects of DNA replication.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1979;43 Pt 1:1-9 PMID: 289448
  2. An RNA transcribed from DNA at the origin of phage fd single strand to replicative form conversion.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Feb;75(2):645-9 PMID: 204927
  3. DNA replication proteins of Escherichia coli.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:1163-91 PMID: 354492
  4. Multiple stages in the enzymic replication of DNA.
    Biochem Soc Trans. 1977;5(2):359-74 PMID: 71253
  5. DNA polymerase III holoenzyme of Escherichia coli. Purification and resolution into subunits.
    J Biol Chem. 1977 Sep 25;252(18):6478-84 PMID: 330531
  6. An Escherichia coli mutant defective in single-strand binding protein is defective in DNA replication.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1702-5 PMID: 221903
  7. dnaB protein of Escherichia coli. Purification and role in the replication of phiX174 DNA.
    J Biol Chem. 1978 Jan 10;253(1):261-9 PMID: 145439
  8. Migration of Escherichia coli dnaB protein on the template DNA strand as a mechanism in initiating DNA replication.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4190-4 PMID: 144914
  9. A multienzyme system for priming the replication of phiX174 viral DNA.
    J Biol Chem. 1978 May 10;253(9):3313-9 PMID: 346590
  10. The RNA primer synthesized by primase to initiate phage G4 DNA replication.
    J Biol Chem. 1978 Feb 10;253(3):765-9 PMID: 340458
  11. Primase, the dnaG protein of Escherichia coli. An enzyme which starts DNA chains.
    J Biol Chem. 1978 Feb 10;253(3):758-64 PMID: 340457
  12. A new method for sequencing DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560-4 PMID: 265521
  13. Conversion of the M13 viral single strand to the double-stranded replicative forms by purified proteins.
    J Biol Chem. 1974 Jul 10;249(13):3999-4005 PMID: 4604274
  14. Isolation of an intermediate which precedes dnaG RNA polymerase participation in enzymatic replication of bacteriophage phi X174 DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Mar;73(3):752-6 PMID: 768984
  15. dnaG gene product, a rifampicin-resistant RNA polymerase, initiates the conversion of a single-stranded coliphage DNA to its duplex replicative form.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 Aug 10;250(15):5995-6001 PMID: 1097446
  16. Conversion of phiX174 viral DNA to double-stranded form by purified Escherichia coli proteins.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):4120-4 PMID: 4610569
  17. The deoxyribonucleic acid unwinding protein of Escherichia coli. Properties and functions in replication.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 Mar 25;250(6):1972-80 PMID: 1090613
  18. Ten proteins required for conversion of phiX174 single-stranded DNA to duplex form in vitro. Resolution and reconstitution.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 Aug 10;250(15):5859-65 PMID: 1097445
  19. Replication of phage G4. A novel and simple system for the initiation of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 Jun 25;250(12):4684-9 PMID: 1141224
  20. Chain length determination of small double- and single-stranded DNA molecules by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
    Biochemistry. 1975 Aug 26;14(17):3787-94 PMID: 1174504
  21. Radioactive labeling of proteins in vitro.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Feb 10;246(3):831-2 PMID: 5100767
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1979-09-00
Pages
4308-12
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC411563
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]