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PMID: 235759 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Nerve growth factor induces volume increase and enhances tyrosine hydroxylase synthesis in chemically axotomized sympathetic ganglia of newborn rats.

Levi-Montalcini R, Aloe L, Mugnaini E, Oesch F, Thoenen H

Abstract

Concomitant daily treatment of newborn rats for a 2-week to 1-month period with 10 mug/g of body weight of nerve growth factor and 100 mug/g of body weight of 6-hydroxydopamine produces in the cell bodies of adrenergic neurons the characteristic effects of the growth factor but in the nerve terminals the characteristic effects of 6-hydroxydopamine. The dual opposite effects result in a striking volume increase of sympathetic ganglia which far exceeds that produced by nerve growth factor alone. The selective induction of tyrosine hydroxylase [L-tyrosine, tetrahydropteridine:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating), EC 1.14.16.2] in these chemically axotomized adrenergic neurons is even more pronounced than that produced by nerve growth factor alone in intact neurons.

MeSH Terms
Animals Animals, Newborn Axons/drug effects Ganglia, Autonomic/drug effects,enzymology Hydroxydopamines/antagonists & inhibitors,pharmacology Nerve Growth Factors/pharmacology Neurons/drug effects Rats Sympathectomy Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/biosynthesis
Chemicals
Hydroxydopamines Nerve Growth Factors Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Levi-Montalcini R
Aloe L
Mugnaini E
Oesch F
Thoenen H
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1975-02-00
Pages
595-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC432360
Subset
IM
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