Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2409529 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Structure of the human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein gene: sequence homology with other human acute phase protein genes.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 13 ·No. 11 ·1985-06-11 ·Pages 3941-52

Dente L, Ciliberto G, Cortese R

Abstract

We have determined the sequence coding for human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein from two independently isolated cDNA clones and a genomic clone. The aminoacid sequences deduced from the three clones, deriving from three different individuals, are identical. Southern blot analysis on human DNA indicates that there are at least two genes coding for alpha 1-AGP. We propose that alpha 1-AGP found in plasma is a mixture of the products of these two different genes. This is the simpler explanation for the heterogeneity in the aminoacid composition in purified alpha 1-AGP observed by Schmid et al. (1). DNA sequence comparison with cDNA clones coding for human alpha 1-antitrypsin and haptoglobin shows a conserved sequence within the 5' untranslated region which may play a role in the acute phase response.

MeSH Terms
Acute-Phase Proteins Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence Blood Proteins/genetics Cloning, Molecular Coliphages/genetics DNA Restriction Enzymes Escherichia coli/genetics Genes Haptoglobins/genetics Humans Nucleic Acid Hybridization Orosomucoid/genetics Plasmids RNA, Messenger/genetics Structure-Activity Relationship alpha 1-Antitrypsin/genetics
Chemicals
Acute-Phase Proteins Blood Proteins Haptoglobins Orosomucoid RNA, Messenger alpha 1-Antitrypsin DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dente L
Ciliberto G
Cortese R
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
  1. The constancy of the alpha-1-acid glycoprotein variants of normal adults under conditions of severe stress.
    J Clin Invest. 1966 Oct;45(10):1624-30 PMID: 4958969
  2. Inheritance of human alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid) variants.
    J Clin Invest. 1969 Dec;48(12):2293-9 PMID: 4982230
  3. The amino acid sequences of two large glycopeptides derived from the carbohydrate-carrying region of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Jan 22;42(2):280-6 PMID: 4925708
  4. The amino acid sequence of the carboxyl-terminal CNBr-fragment of alpha-1-acid glycoprotein.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Mar 19;42(6):1142-7 PMID: 5550800
  5. Enzymic differentiation in mammalian tissues.
    Essays Biochem. 1971;7:159-205 PMID: 4943745
  6. The constant and variable regions of the carboxyl-terminal CNBr fragment of alpha-acid glycoprotein.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Dec 25;246(24):7821-3 PMID: 5135322
  7. Isolation and partial characterization of the cyanogen bromide fragments of 1 -acid glycoprotein and the elucidation of the amino acid sequence of the carboxyl-terminal cyanogen bromide fragment.
    Biochemistry. 1972 Sep 26;11(20):3817-29 PMID: 4561179
  8. Structure of 1 -acid glycoprotein. The complete amino acid sequence, multiple amino acid substitutions, and homology with the immunoglobulins.
    Biochemistry. 1973 Jul 3;12(14):2711-24 PMID: 4711474
  9. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  10. Cloning of nematode tRNA genes and their expression in the frog oocyte.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Dec;5(12):4593-611 PMID: 370775
  11. Transcription of tRNA genes in vivo: single-stranded compared to double-stranded templates.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4147-51 PMID: 7001455
  12. Organization and expression of eucaryotic split genes coding for proteins.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:349-83 PMID: 6791577
  13. Rat alpha 1-acid glycoprotein mRNA. Cloning of double-stranded cDNA and kinetics of induction of mRNA levels following acute inflammation.
    J Biol Chem. 1981 Oct 25;256(20):10362-8 PMID: 6169718
  14. Induction of hepatic synthesis of serum amyloid A protein and actin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):4718-22 PMID: 6946420
  15. The phenomenon of the acute phase response.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1982;389:39-48 PMID: 7046585
  16. Dexamethasone regulation of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein and other acute phase reactants in rat liver and hepatoma cells.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Jan 10;258(1):563-70 PMID: 6184374
  17. pEMBL: a new family of single stranded plasmids.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 25;11(6):1645-55 PMID: 6300771
  18. New M13 vectors for cloning.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:20-78 PMID: 6310323
  19. Sequence of human haptoglobin cDNA: evidence that the alpha and beta subunits are coded by the same mRNA.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Sep 10;11(17):5811-9 PMID: 6310515
  20. Control of malaria virulence by alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid), an acute-phase (inflammatory) reactant.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(17):5421-4 PMID: 6351060
  21. Induction of the acute-phase reactant, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, by glucocorticoids in rat hepatoma cells.
    DNA. 1983;2(3):205-12 PMID: 6139269
  22. Lambda replacement vectors carrying polylinker sequences.
    J Mol Biol. 1983 Nov 15;170(4):827-42 PMID: 6315951
  23. The acute phase response of mouse liver. Genetic analysis of the major acute phase reactants.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Jan 10;259(1):566-73 PMID: 6706951
  24. Construction of a new family of high efficiency bacterial expression vectors: identification of cDNA clones coding for human liver proteins.
    EMBO J. 1984 Jun;3(6):1429-34 PMID: 6086324
  25. Glucocorticoid-mediated induction of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein: evidence for hormone-regulated RNA processing.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(14):4241-5 PMID: 6205392
  26. Cloning and characterization of the complementary DNA for the B chain of normal human serum C1q.
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1984 Sep 6;306(1129):345-54 PMID: 6208566
  27. Structure and expression of the human haptoglobin locus.
    EMBO J. 1985 Jan;4(1):119-26 PMID: 4018023
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1985-06-11
Pages
3941-52
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC341288
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
X02544
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]