Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2422661 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Amiloride-sensitive Na channels from the apical membrane of the rat cortical collecting tubule.

Palmer LG, Frindt G

Abstract

Currents through individual Na channels in the apical membrane of the rat cortical collecting tubule were resolved by using the patch-clamp technique. In cell-attached patches, the channels had a conductance of 5 pS with 140 mM NaCl in the pipet. The conductance was a saturable function of external Na, with a maximal value of about 8 pS and a half saturation at about 75 mM Na. In excised inside-out patches, the selectivity of the channels for Na over K was estimated from reversal potentials to be at least 10:1. The channels underwent spontaneous transitions between open and closed states. Both states had mean lifetimes of 3-4 sec. Amiloride (0.5 microM) added to the pipet induced more frequent closures and openings of the channels and a reduction in the mean open time. These channels are presumed to mediate Na reabsorption by this nephron segment in vivo.

MeSH Terms
Amiloride/pharmacology Animals Electric Conductivity Female Ion Channels/drug effects,physiology Kidney Tubules/physiology Kidney Tubules, Collecting/physiology Male Membrane Potentials Rats Sodium/physiology
Chemicals
Ion Channels Amiloride Sodium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Palmer L G
Frindt G
References (20)
20 references, click to expand
  1. Preparation and study of fragments of single rabbit nephrons.
    Am J Physiol. 1966 Jun;210(6):1293-8 PMID: 5923067
  2. The nature of the frog skin potential.
    Acta Physiol Scand. 1958 Jun 2;42(3-4):298-308 PMID: 13544986
  3. Concentration dependence of currents through single sodium-selective pores in frog skin.
    Nature. 1979 Nov 29;282(5738):519-20 PMID: 315521
  4. Effect of amiloride on the apical cell membrane cation channels of a sodium-absorbing, potassium-secreting renal epithelium.
    J Membr Biol. 1979 Nov 30;50(3-4):365-87 PMID: 513119
  5. Cationic selectivity and competition at the sodium entry site in frog skin.
    J Gen Physiol. 1980 Aug;76(2):233-47 PMID: 6251157
  6. Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of the gating behavior of a K+-selective channel from the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane.
    J Gen Physiol. 1980 Oct;76(4):397-24 PMID: 6255061
  7. Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches.
    Pflugers Arch. 1981 Aug;391(2):85-100 PMID: 6270629
  8. Potassium secretion by cortical collecting tubule: relation to sodium absorption, luminal sodium concentration, and transepithelial voltage.
    Am J Physiol. 1981 Oct;241(4):F395-402 PMID: 7315964
  9. The role of sodium-channel density in the natriferic response of the toad urinary bladder to an antidiuretic hormone.
    J Membr Biol. 1982;64(1-2):77-89 PMID: 6276549
  10. Amiloride: a molecular probe of sodium transport in tissues and cells.
    Am J Physiol. 1982 Mar;242(3):C131-45 PMID: 7039345
  11. Localization of the aldosterone response in rabbit urinary bladder by electrophysiological technics.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1981;372:56-63 PMID: 6280556
  12. Ion selectivity of the apical membrane Na channel in the toad urinary bladder.
    J Membr Biol. 1982;67(2):91-8 PMID: 6284943
  13. Amiloride-sensitive epithelial Na+ channels reconstituted into planar lipid bilayer membranes.
    Nature. 1984 Mar 1-7;308(5954):80-2 PMID: 6322006
  14. Fluctuation analysis of sodium channels in epithelia.
    Annu Rev Physiol. 1984;46:497-515 PMID: 6324660
  15. Single channel recordings of calcium-activated potassium channels in the apical membrane of rabbit cortical collecting tubules.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(13):4237-9 PMID: 6330754
  16. Single-channel currents in renal tubules.
    Am J Physiol. 1984 Aug;247(2 Pt 2):F380-4 PMID: 6087682
  17. Voltage-dependent block by amiloride and other monovalent cations of apical Na channels in the toad urinary bladder.
    J Membr Biol. 1984;80(2):153-65 PMID: 6090670
  18. Saturation behavior of single, amiloride-sensitive Na+ channels in planar lipid bilayers.
    Biophys J. 1984 Dec;46(6):831-5 PMID: 6097320
  19. Single-channel recordings from amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel.
    Am J Physiol. 1985 Sep;249(3 Pt 1):C200-7 PMID: 2412449
  20. Influence of transepithelial potential difference on the sodium uptake at the outer surface of the isolated frog skin.
    J Gen Physiol. 1973 May;61(5):529-51 PMID: 4540958
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1986-04-00
Pages
2767-70
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC323382
Subset
IM
Grants
NIADDK NIH HHS · AM11489 · United States
NIADDK NIH HHS · AM27847 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]