Abstract
The LamB protein is a trimeric integral outer membrane protein from Escherichia coli K12 which functions as a pore for maltodextrins and a receptor for bacteriophages. When inserted into two selected sites of LamB, a foreign antigen, the C3 epitope from poliovirus, was exposed at the cell surface with its normal antigenic properties. Since these genetic insertions did not affect in any essential way the routing, activity and folding of the LamB protein, we conclude that the two corresponding LamB sites are at the cell surface as predicted by our recent model. We discuss the implications of our results for the study of protein topology with a single epitope and the direct cloning and cell surface expression of epitopes of interest as well as the development of live vaccines or diagnostic tests.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/genetics,physiology
Base Sequence
Cell Membrane/physiology,ultrastructure
DNA Transposable Elements
Epitopes/analysis
Escherichia coli/genetics,physiology,ultrastructure
Immune Sera
Microscopy, Electron
Models, Molecular
Protein Conformation
Chemicals
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
DNA Transposable Elements
Epitopes
Immune Sera
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Charbit A
Boulain J C
Ryter A
Hofnung M
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