Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2444434 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

The globular domain of histone H5 is internally located in the 30 nm chromatin fiber: an immunochemical study.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 6 ·No. 8 ·1987-08-00 ·Pages 2387-92

Dimitrov SI, Russanova VR, Pashev IG

Abstract

The location of the globular domain of histone H5 relative to the axis of the 30 nm chromatin fiber was investigated by following the accessibility of this region of the molecule in chicken erythrocyte chromatin to specific antibodies as a function of chromatin structure. Antibodies to the globular domain of H5 as well as their Fab fragments were found to react with chromatin at ionic strengths ranging from 1-80 mM NaCl, the reaction gradually decreasing upon increase of salt concentration. If, however, Fab fragments were conjugated to ferritin, no reaction of the complex with chromatin was observed at salt concentrations higher than 20 mM. The accessibility of the globular part of H5 in unfolded chromatin to the Fab-ferritin complex was also demonstrated with trypsin-digested chromatin. The experiments were carried out by both solid-phase immunoassay and inhibition experiments. The data obtained are consistent with a structure in which the globular domain of H5 is internally located in the 30 nm chromatin fiber.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies Chickens Chromatin/analysis Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Epitopes/analysis Erythrocytes/analysis Histones/blood,immunology Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
Chemicals
Antibodies Chromatin Epitopes Histones Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dimitrov S I
Institute of Molecular Biology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia.
Russanova V R
Pashev I G
References (32)
32 references, click to expand
  1. Exposure of histone F1 subfractions in chromatin.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Jul 22;65(2):637-43 PMID: 50068
  2. The hydrolysis of rabbit y-globulin and antibodies with crystalline papain.
    Biochem J. 1959 Sep;73:119-26 PMID: 14434282
  3. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.
    Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248-54 PMID: 942051
  4. Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of the chromosome fiber.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 May;74(5):1879-83 PMID: 266711
  5. Higher order coiling of DNA in chromatin.
    Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):83-100 PMID: 409504
  6. The conformation of histone H5. Isolation and characterisation of the globular segment.
    Eur J Biochem. 1978 Aug 1;88(2):363-71 PMID: 689022
  7. Structure of the chromatosome, a chromatin particle containing 160 base pairs of DNA and all the histones.
    Biochemistry. 1978 Dec 12;17(25):5524-31 PMID: 728412
  8. Binding of antibodies against histone H1 to unfolded and folded nucleofilaments.
    Eur J Biochem. 1979 Jul;97(2):353-60 PMID: 467423
  9. Involvement of histone H1 in the organization of the nucleosome and of the salt-dependent superstructures of chromatin.
    J Cell Biol. 1979 Nov;83(2 Pt 1):403-27 PMID: 387806
  10. Orientation of the nucleosome within the higher order structure of chromatin.
    Cell. 1980 Nov;22(1 Pt 1):87-96 PMID: 7428043
  11. A method for the large scale preparation of the avian erythrocyte specific histone F2C.
    Eur J Biochem. 1969 Dec;11(3):495-8 PMID: 4312785
  12. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
    Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 PMID: 5432063
  13. Peroxidase labelled antibody and Fab conjugates with enhanced intracellular penetration.
    Immunochemistry. 1971 Dec;8(12):1175-9 PMID: 5150003
  14. A method for the large-scale preparation of the two halves of histone fraction F2B.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1972 Sep;152(1):287-90 PMID: 5072702
  15. Electron microscopic and biochemical evidence that chromatin structure is a repeating unit.
    Cell. 1975 Apr;4(4):281-300 PMID: 1122558
  16. Exposure of histone antigenic determinants in chromatin.
    Biochemistry. 1975 Apr 22;14(8):1689-95 PMID: 47758
  17. The structure of histone H1 and its location in chromatin.
    Nature. 1980 Dec 25;288(5792):675-9 PMID: 7453800
  18. Unravelled nucleosomes, nucleosome beads and higher order structures of chromatin: influence of non-histone components and histone H1.
    J Mol Biol. 1981 Jul 15;149(4):709-33 PMID: 7310891
  19. Localization of histone H5 in the subunit organization of chromatin using immunoelectron microscopy.
    Eur J Biochem. 1982 Sep;127(1):169-76 PMID: 7140753
  20. Higher order structure of chromatin: orientation of nucleosomes within the 30 nm chromatin solenoid is independent of species and spacer length.
    Cell. 1983 Jul;33(3):831-41 PMID: 6871995
  21. Mapping of histone H5 sites on nucleosomes using immunoelectron microscopy.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Oct 10;258(19):11984-90 PMID: 6619151
  22. Optimal conditions for the preparation of Fab and F(ab')2 fragments from monoclonal IgG of different rat IgG subclasses.
    J Immunol Methods. 1983 Nov 11;64(1-2):141-6 PMID: 6644029
  23. The higher-order structure of chromatin: evidence for a helical ribbon arrangement.
    J Cell Biol. 1984 Jul;99(1 Pt 1):42-52 PMID: 6736132
  24. Involvement of the globular domain of histone H1 in the higher order structures of chromatin.
    J Mol Biol. 1984 Jun 5;175(4):529-51 PMID: 6737477
  25. The role of histone H1 and non-structured domains of core histones in maintaining the orientation of nucleosomes within the chromatin fiber.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Aug 16;122(3):1021-7 PMID: 6477546
  26. A defined structure of the 30 nm chromatin fibre which accommodates different nucleosomal repeat lengths.
    EMBO J. 1984 Nov;3(11):2599-604 PMID: 6510410
  27. A triple helix model for the structure of chromatin fiber.
    FEBS Lett. 1985 Feb 25;181(2):357-61 PMID: 3972115
  28. Chromatin superstructure. A study with an immobilized trypsin.
    FEBS Lett. 1986 May 12;200(2):322-6 PMID: 3709797
  29. Roles of H1 domains in determining higher order chromatin structure and H1 location.
    J Mol Biol. 1986 Feb 20;187(4):591-601 PMID: 3458926
  30. The structure of apoferritin: molecular size, shape and symmetry from x-ray data.
    J Mol Biol. 1963 May;6:404-22 PMID: 13953005
  31. THE PREPARATION OF I-131-LABELLED HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE OF HIGH SPECIFIC RADIOACTIVITY.
    Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:114-23 PMID: 14097352
  32. Solenoidal model for superstructure in chromatin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):1897-901 PMID: 1064861
Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1987-08-00
Pages
2387-92
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC553644
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]