Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2445730 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Streptococcus pyogenes type 12 M protein gene regulation by upstream sequences.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 169 ·No. 12 ·1987-12-00 ·Pages 5633-40

Robbins JC, Spanier JG, Jones SJ, Simpson WJ, Cleary PP

Abstract

A partial nucleotide sequence that included 1,693 base pairs of the M12 (emm12) gene of group A streptococci (strain CS24) and adjacent upstream DNA was determined. Type 12 M protein-specific mRNA of strain CS24 is transcribed from two promoters (P1 and P3) separated by 30 bases. The transcription start sites of the emm12 gene were located more than 400 bases downstream of a deletion that causes decreased M-protein gene transcription in strain CS64. Deletion analysis of M protein-expressing plasmids indicated that an upstream region greater than 1 kilobase is required for M-protein gene expression. The M-protein gene transcriptional unit appears to be monocistronic. Analysis of the emm12 DNA sequence revealed three major repeat regions. Two copies of each repeat, A and B, existed within the variable 5' end of the gene; repeat C demarcated the 5' end of the constant region shared by emm12 and emm6.

MeSH Terms
Antigens, Bacterial/genetics Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins Bacterial Proteins/genetics Base Sequence Carrier Proteins Cloning, Molecular DNA Restriction Enzymes DNA, Bacterial/genetics Gene Expression Regulation Genes, Bacterial Molecular Sequence Data Plasmids Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA, Bacterial/genetics Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid Streptococcus pyogenes/genetics Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Antigens, Bacterial Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins Bacterial Proteins Carrier Proteins DNA, Bacterial RNA, Bacterial streptococcal M protein DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Robbins J C
Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
Spanier J G
Jones S J
Simpson W J
Cleary P P
References (45)
45 references, click to expand
  1. A rapid single-stranded cloning strategy for producing a sequential series of overlapping clones for use in DNA sequencing: application to sequencing the corn mitochondrial 18 S rDNA.
    Plasmid. 1985 Jan;13(1):31-40 PMID: 3991809
  2. Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319-53 PMID: 94251
  3. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I.
    J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237-51 PMID: 881736
  4. Persistence of type-specific antibodies in man following infection with group A streptococci.
    J Exp Med. 1959 Aug 1;110(2):271-92 PMID: 13673139
  5. Phase variation of type 1 fimbriae in Escherichia coli is under transcriptional control.
    Science. 1981 Oct 16;214(4518):337-9 PMID: 6116279
  6. Recognition of protein coding regions in DNA sequences.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Sep 11;10(17):5303-18 PMID: 7145702
  7. Hybridization of denatured RNA and small DNA fragments transferred to nitrocellulose.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5201-5 PMID: 6159641
  8. Expression of M type 12 protein by a group A streptococcus exhibits phaselike variation: evidence for coregulation of colony opacity determinants and M protein.
    Infect Immun. 1987 Oct;55(10):2448-55 PMID: 2443452
  9. Purification and physical properties of group C streptococcal phage-associated lysin.
    J Exp Med. 1971 May 1;133(5):1105-17 PMID: 4928818
  10. Nucleotide sequence of the type A streptococcal exotoxin (erythrogenic toxin) gene from Streptococcus pyogenes bacteriophage T12.
    Infect Immun. 1986 Apr;52(1):144-50 PMID: 3514452
  11. VARIANTS OF HEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI; THEIR RELATION TO TYPE-SPECIFIC SUBSTANCE, VIRULENCE, AND TOXIN.
    J Exp Med. 1928 Nov 30;48(6):751-67 PMID: 19869519
  12. Regulation of exoprotein gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus by agar.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Jan;202(1):58-61 PMID: 3007938
  13. Small DNA deletions creating avirulence in Streptococcus pyogenes.
    Science. 1984 Aug 31;225(4665):935-8 PMID: 6089334
  14. Multiple regulatory signals in the control region of the Escherichia coli carAB operon.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(13):4139-43 PMID: 6377309
  15. Streptococcal M6 protein expressed in Escherichia coli. Localization, purification, and comparison with streptococcal-derived M protein.
    J Exp Med. 1984 Apr 1;159(4):1083-95 PMID: 6368734
  16. Pilus expression in Neisseria gonorrhoeae involves chromosomal rearrangement.
    Cell. 1982 Aug;30(1):45-52 PMID: 6127165
  17. New M13 vectors for cloning.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:20-78 PMID: 6310323
  18. Cloning and genetic analysis of serotype 5 M protein determinant of group A streptococci: evidence for multiple copies of the M5 determinant in the Streptococcus pyogenes genome.
    Infect Immun. 1985 Apr;48(1):190-7 PMID: 3884510
  19. Operon fusion of the phase variation switch. A virulence factor in Escherichia coli.
    Infection. 1982;10(2):112-5 PMID: 6124507
  20. Immunochemistry and end-group analyses of group A streptococcal M proteins.
    Infect Immun. 1972 Jun;5(6):927-32 PMID: 4628959
  21. Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of the streptolysin O determinant from Streptococcus pyogenes: characterization of the cloned streptolysin O determinant and demonstration of the absence of substantial homology with determinants of other thiol-activated toxins.
    Infect Immun. 1984 Mar;43(3):804-10 PMID: 6321351
  22. Immunochemical analysis of intact M protein secreted from cell wall-less streptococci.
    Infect Immun. 1981 Apr;32(1):86-91 PMID: 6783551
  23. Further characterization of purified fractions of M protein from a strain of group A, type 12 Streptococcus.
    J Immunol. 1971 Jul;107(1):104-14 PMID: 4103913
  24. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  25. The making of strand-specific M13 probes.
    Gene. 1982 Mar;17(3):271-7 PMID: 7049837
  26. Size variation of the M protein in group A streptococci.
    J Exp Med. 1985 Jun 1;161(6):1384-401 PMID: 2409199
  27. Complete sequence of constant and 3' noncoding regions of an immunoglobulin mRNA using the dideoxynucleotide method of RNA sequencing.
    Cell. 1978 Nov;15(3):1067-75 PMID: 103625
  28. Possible dual function of M protein: resistance to bacteriophage A25 and resistance to phagocytosis by human leukocytes.
    Infect Immun. 1977 Apr;16(1):280-92 PMID: 326672
  29. The use of heparin as a simple cost-effective means of controlling background in nucleic acid hybridization procedures.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jul 25;12(14):5627-38 PMID: 6087294
  30. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513-23 PMID: 388356
  31. Improved hybridization assays employing tailed oligonucleotide probes: a direct comparison with 5'-end-labeled oligonucleotide probes and nick-translated plasmid probes.
    Anal Biochem. 1985 Dec;151(2):211-24 PMID: 3913326
  32. Group A streptococcal phage T12 carries the structural gene for pyrogenic exotoxin type A.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1984;194(1-2):52-6 PMID: 6374381
  33. Type 1 M protein of Streptococcus pyogenes. N-terminal sequence and peptic fragments.
    FEBS Lett. 1986 Nov 24;208(2):435-8 PMID: 3096779
  34. Expression of glnA in Escherichia coli is regulated at tandem promoters.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Apr;82(7):1979-83 PMID: 2858855
  35. Complete nucleotide sequence of type 6 M protein of the group A Streptococcus. Repetitive structure and membrane anchor.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Feb 5;261(4):1677-86 PMID: 3511046
  36. Preparation and properties of type-specific M antigen isolated from a group A, type 1 hemolytic streptococcus.
    J Exp Med. 1952 Jul;96(1):71-82 PMID: 14946330
  37. Streptokinase: cloning, expression, and excretion by Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(11):3557-61 PMID: 6374659
  38. Genetic analysis of phase change in Bordetella pertussis.
    Infect Immun. 1984 Jan;43(1):263-9 PMID: 6317569
  39. Variation occurring in group A streptococci during human infection; progressive loss of M substance correlated with increasing susceptibility to bacteriostasis.
    J Exp Med. 1948 Jun 1;87(6):521-33 PMID: 18858642
  40. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages.
    Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499-560 PMID: 6246368
  41. Human neutrophil chemotactic response to group A streptococci: bacteria-mediated interference with complement-derived chemotactic factors.
    Infect Immun. 1983 Jan;39(1):239-46 PMID: 6337096
  42. Two RNA polymerase sigma factors from Bacillus subtilis discriminate between overlapping promoters for a developmentally regulated gene.
    Nature. 1983 Apr 28;302(5911):800-4 PMID: 6405278
  43. Bacteriophage control of antiphagocytic determinants in group A streptococci.
    J Exp Med. 1980 Nov 1;152(5):1393-406 PMID: 6159450
  44. Tandem promoters preceding the gene for the M1 RNA component of Escherichia coli ribonuclease P.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(13):3959-63 PMID: 6204333
  45. DNA sequence of the carA gene and the control region of carAB: tandem promoters, respectively controlled by arginine and the pyrimidines, regulate the synthesis of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase in Escherichia coli K-12.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(13):4134-8 PMID: 6330744
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1987-12-00
Pages
5633-40
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC214017
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · 5T32HL107114 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · AI16722 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
M18269
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]