Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2492501 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Structural and functional analysis of transcriptional control of the Rhodobacter capsulatus puf operon.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 171 ·No. 1 ·1989-01-00 ·Pages 473-82

Adams CW, Forrest ME, Cohen SN, Beatty JT

Abstract

We report data indicating that the Rhodobacter capsulatus puf operon promoter and the site for its oxygen regulation are located more than 700 base pairs upstream from the previously identified puf genes and have identified the nucleotide sequences that constitute these control signals. A model is proposed in which a polycistronic transcript at least 3.4 kilobases in length is initiated near the O2-regulated promoter and is processed posttranscriptionally by endonucleolytic cleavage at multiple sites, yielding discrete mRNA segments that are degraded at different rates. A newly identified gene (pufQ), which includes a hydrophobic domain having some similarity to domains of the products of the pufL and pufM genes, begins 313 nucleotides into the puf transcript and is located entirely within the most rapidly degraded segment of the transcript. A previously identified puf transcript segment encoding structural proteins for photosynthetic membrane complexes persists after degradation of the most 5' region of the transcript and is itself subject to segmentally specific degradation. Our results suggest a model in which differential expression of the multiple genes encoded by the puf operon is at least in part attributable to major differences in the rates of decay of the various segments of puf mRNA.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Bacterial Proteins/genetics Base Sequence Genes Genes, Bacterial Molecular Sequence Data Operon Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Conformation Restriction Mapping Rhodopseudomonas/genetics Transcription, Genetic beta-Galactosidase
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Adams C W
Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
Forrest M E
Cohen S N
Beatty J T
References (39)
39 references, click to expand
  1. Oxygen-regulated stimulons of Salmonella typhimurium identified by Mu d(Ap lac) operon fusions.
    J Bacteriol. 1986 Mar;165(3):780-6 PMID: 3512523
  2. An intercistronic stem-loop structure functions as an mRNA decay terminator necessary but insufficient for puf mRNA stability.
    Cell. 1988 Feb 26;52(4):609-19 PMID: 2449287
  3. Analysis of the Rhodobacter capsulatus puf operon. Location of the oxygen-regulated promoter region and the identification of an additional puf-encoded gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Apr 5;263(10):4820-7 PMID: 3127391
  4. Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of DNA fragments cloned into M13 vectors.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;100:468-500 PMID: 6225933
  5. Biological consequences of segmental alterations in mRNA stability: effects of deletion of the intercistronic hairpin loop region of the Rhodobacter capsulatus puf operon.
    EMBO J. 1987 Nov;6(11):3515-20 PMID: 3428264
  6. Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids.
    Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):721-32 PMID: 922889
  7. Characterization of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata.
    Arch Microbiol. 1975 Nov 7;105(3):207-16 PMID: 1103769
  8. Homology between CAP and Fnr, a regulator of anaerobic respiration in Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1983 May 15;166(2):241-7 PMID: 6343617
  9. 5' end labeling of RNA with capping and methylating enzymes.
    Gene Amplif Anal. 1981;2:253-66 PMID: 6086038
  10. Mutagenesis of the three bases preceding the start codon of the beta-galactosidase mRNA and its effect on translation in Escherichia coli.
    EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):623-9 PMID: 6425057
  11. Anaerobically induced genes of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1986 Jul;167(1):362-7 PMID: 3522551
  12. Regions of broad-host-range plasmid RK2 involved in replication and stable maintenance in nine species of gram-negative bacteria.
    J Bacteriol. 1985 Oct;164(1):446-55 PMID: 4044529
  13. A molecular genetic study of nif expression in Klebsiella pneumoniae at the level of transcription, translation and nitrogenase activity.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1985;198(2):198-206 PMID: 3884971
  14. Nucleotide and deduced polypeptide sequences of the photosynthetic reaction-center, B870 antenna, and flanking polypeptides from R. capsulata.
    Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):949-57 PMID: 6744416
  15. Rapid similarity searches of nucleic acid and protein data banks.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):726-30 PMID: 6572363
  16. Light-harvesting II (B800-B850 complex) structural genes from Rhodopseudomonas capsulata.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(1):58-62 PMID: 16593533
  17. New M13 vectors for cloning.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:20-78 PMID: 6310323
  18. Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(2):488-92 PMID: 3881765
  19. Regulation of expression of genes for light-harvesting antenna proteins LH-I and LH-II; reaction center polypeptides RC-L, RC-M, and RC-H; and enzymes of bacteriochlorophyll and carotenoid biosynthesis in Rhodobacter capsulatus by light and oxygen.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(20):7613-7 PMID: 3532117
  20. DNA sequence analysis by primed synthesis.
    Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):560-80 PMID: 6154869
  21. Unidirectional digestion with exonuclease III creates targeted breakpoints for DNA sequencing.
    Gene. 1984 Jun;28(3):351-9 PMID: 6235151
  22. Organization and differentiation of membranes of phototrophic bacteria.
    Adv Microb Physiol. 1981;22:1-92 PMID: 6460430
  23. Anaerobic regulation of nitrogen-fixation genes in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(18):6805-9 PMID: 3018747
  24. Expression of cellulase genes in Rhodobacter capsulatus by use of plasmid expression vectors.
    J Bacteriol. 1986 Aug;167(2):604-10 PMID: 3090019
  25. Kinetic studies of pigment synthesis by non-sulfur purple bacteria.
    J Cell Physiol. 1957 Feb;49(1):25-68 PMID: 13416343
  26. Posttranscriptional regulation by light of the steady-state levels of mature B800-850 light-harvesting complexes in Rhodobacter capsulatus.
    J Bacteriol. 1988 Feb;170(2):877-82 PMID: 2448296
  27. Primary structure of the reaction center from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides.
    Proteins. 1986 Dec;1(4):312-25 PMID: 3329732
  28. Compilation and analysis of Escherichia coli promoter DNA sequences.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Apr 25;11(8):2237-55 PMID: 6344016
  29. Nucleotide sequence and expression of the pyrC gene of Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Jul;169(7):3051-8 PMID: 2885307
  30. Rhodobacter capsulatus puf operon encodes a regulatory protein (PufQ) for bacteriochlorophyll biosynthesis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Oct;85(19):7074-8 PMID: 3174621
  31. Differential expression of photosynthesis genes in R. capsulata results from segmental differences in stability within the polycistronic rxcA transcript.
    Cell. 1985 Jan;40(1):171-81 PMID: 2981627
  32. Nucleotide sequence of the gene ompA coding the outer membrane protein II of Escherichia coli K-12.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jul 11;8(13):3011-27 PMID: 6253901
  33. Genetic recombination in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):971-3 PMID: 4522805
  34. In vitro insertional mutagenesis with a selectable DNA fragment.
    Gene. 1984 Sep;29(3):303-13 PMID: 6237955
  35. Primary structure of the bc1 complex of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata. Nucleotide sequence of the pet operon encoding the Rieske cytochrome b, and cytochrome c1 apoproteins.
    J Mol Biol. 1987 May 5;195(1):13-24 PMID: 2821268
  36. Variation of levels of mRNA coding for antenna and reaction center polypeptides in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata in response to changes in oxygen concentration.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Mar;157(3):945-8 PMID: 6199343
  37. Structural homology of reaction centers from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and Rhodopseudomonas viridis as determined by x-ray diffraction.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(22):8589-93 PMID: 3022298
  38. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages.
    Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499-560 PMID: 6246368
  39. Decay of mRNA in Escherichia coli: investigation of the fate of specific segments of transcripts.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):653-7 PMID: 6187001
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1989-01-00
Pages
473-82
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC209611
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM07790 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM27241 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
M22752
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]