Abstract
In an earlier report, we described a DNA helicase that is specifically induced upon infection of Vero cells with herpes simplex virus 1. We have purified this enzyme to near homogeneity and found it to consist of three polypeptides with molecular weights of 120,000, 97,000, and 70,000. Immunochemical analysis has shown these polypeptides to be the products of three of the genes UL52, UL5, and UL8 that are required for replication of a plasmid containing a herpes simplex 1 origin (oriS). In addition to helicase activity, the enzyme contains a tightly associated DNA primase. Thus, the three-subunit enzyme is a helicase-primase complex that may prime lagging-strand synthesis as it unwinds DNA at the viral replication fork.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphatases/genetics,isolation & purification
Animals
Chromatography, Gel
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
DNA Helicases/genetics,isolation & purification
DNA Primase
Genes
Genes, Viral
Multienzyme Complexes/genetics,isolation & purification
Simplexvirus/enzymology,genetics
Vero Cells
Viral Proteins
Chemicals
Multienzyme Complexes
Viral Proteins
DNA Primase
helicase-primase, Human herpesvirus 1
Adenosine Triphosphatases
DNA Helicases
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Crute J J
Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305.
Tsurumi T
Zhu L A
Weller S K
Olivo P D
Challberg M D
Mocarski E S
Lehman I R
References (25)
25 references, click to expand
-
Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5
PMID: 5432063
-
Herpes simplex virus type 1 gene products required for DNA replication: identification and overexpression.
J Virol. 1989 Jan;63(1):196-204
PMID: 2535726
-
Identification of the herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase gene.
Nature. 1977 Oct 13;269(5629):621-3
PMID: 199849
-
A DNA primase activity associated with DNA polymerase alpha from Drosophila melanogaster embryos.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(8):2523-7
PMID: 6806812
-
The herpes simplex virus amplicon: a new eucaryotic defective-virus cloning-amplifying vector.
Cell. 1982 Aug;30(1):295-304
PMID: 6290080
-
Genetic analysis of temperature-sensitive mutants which define the gene for the major herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA-binding protein.
J Virol. 1983 Jan;45(1):354-66
PMID: 6296442
-
Genetic analysis of temperature-sensitive mutants of HSV-1: the combined use of complementation and physical mapping for cistron assignment.
Virology. 1983 Oct 30;130(2):290-305
PMID: 6316633
-
DNA primase from KB cells. Characterization of a primase activity tightly associated with immunoaffinity-purified DNA polymerase-alpha.
J Biol Chem. 1984 Feb 10;259(3):1854-65
PMID: 6693436
-
Visualization of antigenic proteins on Western blots.
Anal Biochem. 1984 Jan;136(1):180-4
PMID: 6201085
-
Detection of protein in polyacrylamide gels using an improved silver stain.
Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;136(2):340-6
PMID: 6202168
-
Highly efficient and simple methods for the preparation of peroxidase and active peroxidase-antibody conjugates for enzyme immunoassays.
Anal Biochem. 1984 Feb;136(2):451-7
PMID: 6372541
-
Localization of an origin of DNA replication within the TRS/IRS repeated region of the herpes simplex virus type 1 genome.
EMBO J. 1982;1(7):863-7
PMID: 6329712
-
Cloning, sequencing, and functional analysis of oriL, a herpes simplex virus type 1 origin of DNA synthesis.
Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):930-42
PMID: 2987682
-
Purification and characterization of two new high molecular weight forms of DNA polymerase delta.
Biochemistry. 1986 Jan 14;25(1):26-36
PMID: 3954990
-
A DNA binding protein specific for an origin of replication of herpes simplex virus type 1.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Sep;83(17):6322-6
PMID: 3018724
-
Identification of herpes simplex virus type 1 genes required for origin-dependent DNA synthesis.
J Virol. 1988 Feb;62(2):435-43
PMID: 2826806
-
Identification and characterization of a DNA primase activity present in herpes simplex virus type 1-infected HeLa cells.
J Virol. 1988 Mar;62(3):1038-45
PMID: 2828652
-
A temperature-sensitive mutation in a herpes simplex virus type 1 gene required for viral DNA synthesis maps to coordinates 0.609 through 0.614 in UL.
J Virol. 1988 Mar;62(3):715-21
PMID: 2828666
-
Leading and lagging strand synthesis at the replication fork of bacteriophage T7. Distinct properties of T7 gene 4 protein as a helicase and primase.
J Biol Chem. 1988 Jul 15;263(20):9818-30
PMID: 2838481
-
The complete DNA sequence of the long unique region in the genome of herpes simplex virus type 1.
J Gen Virol. 1988 Jul;69 ( Pt 7):1531-74
PMID: 2839594
-
Purification of the herpes simplex virus type 1 65-kilodalton DNA-binding protein: properties of the protein and evidence of its association with the virus-encoded DNA polymerase.
J Virol. 1988 Aug;62(8):2874-83
PMID: 2839706
-
A DNA helicase induced by herpes simplex virus type 1.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jul 25;16(14A):6585-96
PMID: 2840645
-
Herpes simplex virus DNA replication: the UL9 gene encodes an origin-binding protein.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Aug;85(15):5414-8
PMID: 2840659
-
UL5, a protein required for HSV DNA synthesis: genetic analysis, overexpression in Escherichia coli, and generation of polyclonal antibodies.
Virology. 1988 Oct;166(2):366-78
PMID: 2845650
-
Temperature-sensitive mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1: isolation, complementation and partial characterization.
Virology. 1973 Mar;52(1):57-71
PMID: 4372782