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PMID: 2719654 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Postsecretory modifications of streptavidin.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 259 ·No. 2 ·1989-04-15 ·Pages 369-76

Bayer EA, Ben-Hur H, Hiller Y, Wilchek M

Abstract

Streptavidin, an extracellular biotin-binding protein from Streptomyces avidinii, exhibits a multiplicity in its electrophoretic mobility pattern which depends both upon the conditions for growth of the bacterium and upon the protocol used in the purification of the protein. The observed structural heterogeneity appears to reflect the action of two types of postsecretory molecular events: proteolytic digestion of the intact Mr-18,000 subunit to a minimal molecular size (approx. Mr 14,000), and aggregation of the native tetramer into higher-order oligomeric forms. The extent of subunit degradation and/or tetrameric aggregation affects the capacity of a given streptavidin preparation to interact with biotin-conjugated proteins in different assay systems.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Bacterial Proteins/isolation & purification,metabolism Biotin/metabolism Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Molecular Sequence Data Molecular Weight Protein Conformation Streptavidin
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins Biotin Streptavidin
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bayer E A
Department of Biophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ben-Hur H
Hiller Y
Wilchek M
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1989-04-15
Pages
369-76
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1138520
Subset
IM
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