Abstract
Legionella pneumophila strains isolated from six patients, three air-conditioning- and cooling tower-derived strains, and three hot water supply-derived strains were analyzed by three genetic typing methods. The results of the whole-cell DNA restriction endonuclease analysis and the restriction patterns based on genes coding for rRNA correlated with each other and demonstrated that the patient isolates were indistinguishable from the air-conditioning- and cooling tower-derived isolates but differed markedly from the hot water supply-derived isolates. The patient and air-conditioning- and cooling tower-derived strains contained plasmids of the same molecular weight; the hot water supply-derived strains were plasmidless. These results indicated that the cooling tower or the air-conditioning system was the environmental source for the examined cluster of Legionnaires disease strains.
MeSH Terms
Air Conditioning
Autoradiography
Cross Infection/microbiology
DNA, Bacterial/analysis
Genotype
Hot Temperature
Humans
Legionella/classification,genetics
Legionnaires' Disease/microbiology
Netherlands
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Plasmids
RNA, Ribosomal/genetics
Restriction Mapping
Water Microbiology
Water Supply
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial
RNA, Ribosomal
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
van Ketel R J
Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
de Wever B
References (24)
24 references, click to expand
-
Paleoepidemiologic investigation of Legionnaires disease at Wadsworth Veterans Administration Hospital by using three typing methods for comparison of legionellae from clinical and environmental sources.
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jun;23(6):1121-6
PMID: 3711303
-
Development of a standardized subgrouping scheme for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 using monoclonal antibodies.
J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Apr;23(4):768-71
PMID: 3517064
-
Molecular epidemiology of Legionella species by restriction endonuclease and alloenzyme analysis.
J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Oct;25(10):1875-80
PMID: 2822760
-
Ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene restriction patterns as potential taxonomic tools.
Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. 1986 Sep-Oct;137B(2):165-75
PMID: 2446639
-
A broad-spectrum probe for molecular epidemiology of bacteria: ribosomal RNA.
J Infect Dis. 1988 Feb;157(2):280-6
PMID: 2447202
-
Subtyping of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 isolates by monoclonal antibody and plasmid techniques.
J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Dec;25(12):2281-4
PMID: 2828413
-
rRNA gene restriction patterns of Haemophilus influenzae biogroup aegyptius strains associated with Brazilian purpuric fever.
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Aug;26(8):1535-8
PMID: 2459153
-
Similar DNA restriction endonuclease profiles in strains of Legionella pneumophila from different serogroups.
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Sep;26(9):1838-41
PMID: 2846649
-
Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.
J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503-17
PMID: 1195397
-
A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513-23
PMID: 388356
-
A plasmid in Legionella pneumophila.
Infect Immun. 1980 Sep;29(3):1092-5
PMID: 7429628
-
Rapid procedure for detection and isolation of large and small plasmids.
J Bacteriol. 1981 Mar;145(3):1365-73
PMID: 7009583
-
Improved semiselective medium for isolation of Legionella pneumophila from contaminated clinical and environmental specimens.
J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Sep;14(3):298-303
PMID: 7287886
-
Plasmid and surface antigen markers of endemic and epidemic Legionella pneumophila strains.
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Aug;16(2):230-5
PMID: 7119096
-
Electrophoretic characterization of soluble protein extracts of Legionella pneumophila and other members of the family Legionellaceae.
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jun;17(6):1132-40
PMID: 6874904
-
Subtypes of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 associated with different attack rates.
Lancet. 1983 Sep 17;2(8351):649-50
PMID: 6136797
-
Production of monoclonal antibodies to Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1 and 6.
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Oct;18(4):895-900
PMID: 6415102
-
Serogrouping and subtyping of Legionella pneumophila with monoclonal antibodies.
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Nov;18(5):1040-6
PMID: 6358248
-
Plasmid profiles of clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1.
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Dec;18(6):1422-3
PMID: 6655046
-
Plasmids as epidemiological markers in nosocomial Legionnaires' disease.
J Infect Dis. 1984 Feb;149(2):251-6
PMID: 6699435
-
Molecular epidemiology of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1.
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Sep;20(3):362-4
PMID: 6092423
-
Genetic structure of populations of Legionella pneumophila.
J Bacteriol. 1985 Sep;163(3):1021-37
PMID: 4030689
-
The relationship between the serogroup antigen and lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila.
J Hyg (Lond). 1986 Feb;96(1):39-48
PMID: 3950395
-
[Follow-up study of Legionella pneumophila pneumonia following the raising of the hot water temperature in a Dutch hospital].
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1986 Apr 26;130(17):778-81
PMID: 3713887