Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2830591 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Human transposon-like elements insert at a preferred target site: evidence for a retrovirally mediated process.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 16 ·No. 3 ·1988-02-11 ·Pages 1143-51

Deka N, Willard CR, Wong E, Schmid CW

Abstract

Members of the human transposon-like family of repetitive sequences (called THE 1 repeats) like many other repetitive DNA sequences are flanked by short direct repeats. Comparison of the base sequences of twelve examples of these flanking direct repeats indicates that THE 1 repeats insert into a preferred genomic target site. In one case, we have identified the sequence of an empty site into which a THE 1 element inserted. The sequence of this empty site and sequences of truncated THE 1 LTRs are consistent with a retroviral mechanism for the insertion of THE 1 elements. Truncated transposon structures illustrate for the first time that intermediate structures of retrotransposition may also be integrated into the genome.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence DNA Transposable Elements DNA, Recombinant Humans Proviruses Recombination, Genetic Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Retroviridae/physiology Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Chemicals
DNA Transposable Elements DNA, Recombinant
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Deka N
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis 95616.
Willard C R
Wong E
Schmid C W
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
  1. A transposon-like element in human DNA.
    Nature. 1985 Jul 25-31;316(6026):359-61 PMID: 2862587
  2. Sequence-specific insertion of the Drosophila transposable genetic element 17.6.
    Nature. 1984 Jul 26-Aug 1;310(5975):332-3 PMID: 6087153
  3. Site-specific nicking at the avian retrovirus LTR circle junction by the viral pp32 DNA endonuclease.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Sep 11;13(17):6205-21 PMID: 2995920
  4. The steps of reverse transcription of Drosophila mobile dispersed genetic elements and U3-R-U5 structure of their LTRs.
    Cell. 1986 Feb 28;44(4):555-63 PMID: 2418981
  5. Target sites for the transposition of rat long interspersed repeated DNA elements (LINEs) are not random.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 May 12;14(9):3717-27 PMID: 3012480
  6. Complete sequence and structure of the gene for human adenosine deaminase.
    Biochemistry. 1986 Dec 16;25(25):8234-44 PMID: 3028473
  7. Creation of a processed pseudogene by retroviral infection.
    Cell. 1987 Apr 10;49(1):93-102 PMID: 3030568
  8. Correct integration of retroviral DNA in vitro.
    Cell. 1987 May 8;49(3):347-56 PMID: 3032450
  9. Transcription of a human transposon-like sequence is usually directed by other promoters.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jul 10;15(13):5199-215 PMID: 3037490
  10. Cloned extrachromosomal circular DNA copies of the human transposable element THE-1 are related predominantly to a single type of family member.
    J Mol Biol. 1987 Jul 20;196(2):233-43 PMID: 2821286
  11. Evidence for transposition of dispersed repetitive DNA families in yeast.
    Cell. 1979 Apr;16(4):739-51 PMID: 378399
  12. A system for shotgun DNA sequencing.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):309-21 PMID: 6259625
  13. The 5' termini of RNAs encoded by the transposable element copia.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 11;9(23):6279-91 PMID: 6275356
  14. Structure, variation and synthesis of retrovirus long terminal repeat.
    Cell. 1981 Nov;27(1 Pt 2):1-3 PMID: 7326747
  15. Form and function of retroviral proviruses.
    Science. 1982 May 21;216(4548):812-20 PMID: 6177038
  16. Intracisternal A-particle genes as movable elements in the mouse genome.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(7):1992-6 PMID: 6300886
  17. RNA from the yeast transposable element Ty1 has both ends in the direct repeats, a structure similar to retrovirus RNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(9):2432-6 PMID: 6189122
  18. Preferential integration of yeast transposable element Ty into a promoter region.
    Nature. 1984 Jan 26-Feb 1;307(5949):386-8 PMID: 6320003
  19. Circles with two tandem LTRs are precursors to integrated retrovirus DNA.
    Cell. 1984 Mar;36(3):673-9 PMID: 6697392
  20. Non-Alu family interspersed repeats in human DNA and their transcriptional activity.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Mar 26;12(6):2669-90 PMID: 6546796
  21. Mutants and pseudorevertants of Moloney murine leukemia virus with alterations at the integration site.
    Cell. 1985 Sep;42(2):573-80 PMID: 4028161
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1988-02-11
Pages
1143-51
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC334743
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 21346 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]