Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2836702 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

A point mutation in the Nul gene of bacteriophage lambda facilitates phage growth in Escherichia coli with himA and gyrB mutations.

Molecular & general genetics : MGG ·Vol. 212 ·No. 1 ·1988-04-00 ·Pages 149-56

Granston AE, Alessi DM, Eades LJ, Friedman DI

Abstract

A mutant of lambda was isolated that grows in the Escherichia coli himA delta/gyrB-him320(Ts) double mutant at 42 degrees C; conditions which are non-permissive for wild-type lambda growth. The responsible mutation, ohm1, alters the 40th codon of the Nul reading frame. The Nul and A gene products comprise the terminase protein which cleaves concatameric DNA into unit-length phage genomes during DNA packaging. The Nul-ohm1 gene product acts in trans to support lambda growth in the double himA/gyrB mutant, and lambda cos154 growth in the single himA mutant. The observation that an alteration in Nul suppresses the inhibition of growth in the double himA/gyrB mutant implicates DNA gyrase, as well as integration host factor, in the DNA:protein interactions that occur at the initiation of packaging.

MeSH Terms
Bacteriophage lambda/enzymology,genetics,growth & development DNA Topoisomerases, Type II/genetics Endodeoxyribonucleases/genetics Escherichia coli/genetics Genes Genes, Viral Genetic Complementation Test Mutation
Chemicals
Endodeoxyribonucleases terminase DNA Topoisomerases, Type II
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Granston A E
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109.
Alessi D M
Eades L J
Friedman D I
References (44)
44 references, click to expand
  1. DNA gyrase is a host factor required for transposition of Tn5.
    Cell. 1982 Aug;30(1):9-18 PMID: 6290084
  2. Prevention of the lethality of induced lambda prophage by an isogenic lambda plasmid.
    Virology. 1972 Nov;50(2):472-81 PMID: 4564526
  3. Transposon-mediated site-specific recombination: a defined in vitro system.
    Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):713-9 PMID: 6269755
  4. Separate sites for binding and nicking of bacteriophage lambda DNA by terminase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(4):955-9 PMID: 6302676
  5. Mutations in the DNA gyrB gene that are temperature sensitive for lambda site-specific recombination, Mu growth, and plasmid maintenance.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Feb;157(2):490-7 PMID: 6319362
  6. Histonelike proteins of bacteria.
    Microbiol Rev. 1987 Sep;51(3):301-19 PMID: 3118156
  7. ON THE CONTROL OF THE REPLICATION OF TEMPERATE BACTERIOPHAGES SUPERINFECTING IMMUNE HOSTS.
    Virology. 1964 Nov;24:241-53 PMID: 14227027
  8. Reduced expression of the isoleucine and valine enzymes in integration host factor mutants of Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1984 Feb 5;172(4):573-9 PMID: 6363719
  9. The integration and excision of the bacteriophage lambda genome.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:735-47 PMID: 5254582
  10. An accessory role for Escherichia coli integration host factor: characterization of a lambda mutant dependent upon integration host factor for DNA packaging.
    J Virol. 1984 Dec;52(3):966-72 PMID: 6238175
  11. DNA supercoiling: another level for regulating gene expression.
    Cell. 1981 Jun;24(3):599-600 PMID: 6265097
  12. Essential interaction between lambdoid phage 21 terminase and the Escherichia coli integrative host factor.
    J Mol Biol. 1985 May 25;183(2):239-46 PMID: 2989543
  13. Integration and excision of bacteriophage lambda: the mechanism of conservation site specific recombination.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1981;15:143-67 PMID: 6461289
  14. The form of the DNA substrate required for excisive recombination of bacteriophage lambda.
    J Mol Biol. 1979 Jul 5;131(3):637-49 PMID: 229232
  15. Ter, a function which generates the ends of the mature lambda chromosome.
    Nature. 1969 Jan 18;221(5177):242-4 PMID: 5763077
  16. Effect of circularity and superhelicity on transcription from bacteriophagelambda DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Nov;70(11):3077-81 PMID: 4594034
  17. int-h: An int mutation of phage lambda that enhances site-specific recombination.
    Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):721-9 PMID: 6448091
  18. Site-specific recombination of bacteriophage lambda: the role of host gene products.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1979;43 Pt 2:1121-6 PMID: 158465
  19. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  20. Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage lambda DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1982 Dec 25;162(4):729-73 PMID: 6221115
  21. Restriction assay for integrative recombination of bacteriophage lambda DNA in vitro: requirement for closed circular DNA substrate.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Oct;73(10):3524-8 PMID: 1068464
  22. Mutational specificity of a conditional Escherichia coli mutator, mutD5.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1974;133(3):179-91 PMID: 4614067
  23. Bacteriophage lambda DNA packaging: scanning for the terminal cohesive end site during packaging.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jun;79(11):3498-502 PMID: 6285351
  24. Integration host factor is required for the DNA inversion that controls phase variation in Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(18):6506-10 PMID: 2888114
  25. The interaction of recombination proteins with supercoiled DNA: defining the role of supercoiling in lambda integrative recombination.
    Cell. 1986 Sep 26;46(7):1011-21 PMID: 3019560
  26. Escherichia coli integration host factor bends the DNA at the ends of IS1 and in an insertion hotspot with multiple IHF binding sites.
    EMBO J. 1987 Aug;6(8):2479-87 PMID: 2822395
  27. Integrative recombination of bacteriophage lambda: requirement for supertwisted DNA in vivo and characterization of int.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1979;43 Pt 2:1099-109 PMID: 226309
  28. lambda N antitermination system: functional analysis of phage interactions with the host NusA protein.
    J Mol Biol. 1987 Apr 20;194(4):679-90 PMID: 2821265
  29. A bacterial protein requirement for the bacteriophage lambda terminase reaction.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Dec 22;14(24):9797-809 PMID: 3027664
  30. Primary structure of the himA gene of Escherichia coli: homology with DNA-binding protein HU and association with the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase operon.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1984;49:691-8 PMID: 6397321
  31. Synergistic effect of himA and gyrB mutations: evidence that him functions control expression of ilv and xyl genes.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Feb;157(2):484-9 PMID: 6229530
  32. The bacteriophage lambda cohesive end site: isolation of spacing/substitution mutations that result in dependence on Escherichia coli integration host factor.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Apr;212(1):157-65 PMID: 2836703
  33. Processive action of terminase during sequential packaging of bacteriophage lambda chromosomes.
    J Mol Biol. 1985 Dec 20;186(4):759-71 PMID: 3005594
  34. A phi 80 function inhibitory for growth of lambdoid phage in him mutants of Escherichia coli deficient in integration host factor. I. Genetic analysis of the Rha phenotype.
    Virology. 1985 Jan 30;140(2):313-27 PMID: 3155885
  35. Topoisomerase II and other DNA-delay and DNA-arrest mutations impair bacteriophage T4 DNA packaging in vivo and in vitro.
    J Virol. 1986 Oct;60(1):97-104 PMID: 3018302
  36. Fimbrial phase variation in Escherichia coli: dependence on integration host factor and homologies with other site-specific recombinases.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Aug;169(8):3840-3 PMID: 2886490
  37. Mutational analysis of the lambda int gene: DNA sequence of dominant mutations.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Dec;169(12):5880-3 PMID: 2960665
  38. Multilevel regulation of bacteriophage lambda lysogeny by the E. coli himA gene.
    Cell. 1981 Jul;25(1):269-76 PMID: 6456071
  39. An E. coli gene product required for lambda site-specific recombination.
    Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):711-9 PMID: 6251971
  40. DNA topoisomerases.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:879-910 PMID: 6267993
  41. An Escherichia coli mutant unable to support site-specific recombination of bacteriophage lambda.
    J Mol Biol. 1985 May 25;183(2):129-40 PMID: 3159904
  42. Bacteriophage lambda DNA packaging: a mutant terminase that is independent of integration host factor.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Apr;212(1):142-8 PMID: 2967421
  43. DNA packaging in the lambdoid phages: the role of lambda genes Nu1 and A.
    Virology. 1981 Jun;111(2):642-6 PMID: 6264675
  44. Isolation and mapping of Mu nu mutants which grow in him mutants of E. coli.
    Virology. 1982 Jul 15;120(1):269-72 PMID: 6213091
Article Info
Journal
Molecular & general genetics : MGG
Abbr.
Mol Gen Genet
ISSN
0026-8925
Published
1988-04-00
Pages
149-56
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0125036
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · 5 RO1 AI14363-11 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · 5-T32-GM07315-13 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]