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PMID: 2851553 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Function and stimulus-specific effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate on human polymorphonuclear neutrophils: autoregulatory role for protein kinase C in signal transduction.

Inflammation ·Vol. 12 ·No. 6 ·1988-12-00 ·Pages 597-611

Smith RJ, Justen JM, Sam LM

Abstract

Exposure of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) resulted in a concentration-dependent (1-10 ng/ml) inhibition of granule exocytosis induced with the receptor-specific ligands, N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP), pepstatin A, 5(S),12(R)-dihydroxy-6,14-cis-8,10-trans-eicosatetraenoic acid (LTB4), and acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (AGEPC). PMA exerted a marginal inhibitory effect on calcium ionophore A23187-induced PMN degranulation, and the PMA analog, 4 alpha-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate (4 alpha-PDD), was inactive. However, PMA potentiated AGEPC, pepstatin A, FMLP, LTB4, and A23187-stimulated superoxide anion (O2-) production. The mobilization of intracellular sequestered calcium (Ca2+) by the receptor-specific ligands, as reflected by a rise in the cytosolic-free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in PMNs loaded with the Ca2+-sensitive dye, Fura-2, was suppressed by PMA. A protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H-7) reversed the PMA-mediated inhibition of PMN degranulation and intracellular CA2+ mobilization. However, another, but less potent PKC inhibitor, N-(2-guanidino-ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide (HA1004), had no effect on the inhibition of PMN activation by PMA.

MeSH Terms
Exocytosis/drug effects Humans Leukotriene B4/pharmacology N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine/pharmacology Neutrophils/drug effects,metabolism Pepstatins/pharmacology Platelet Activating Factor/pharmacology Protein Kinase C/metabolism Signal Transduction/drug effects Superoxides/metabolism Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/metabolism,pharmacology
Chemicals
Pepstatins Platelet Activating Factor Superoxides Streptomyces pepsin inhibitor Leukotriene B4 N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine Protein Kinase C Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate pepstatin
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Smith R J
Department of Hypersensitivity Diseases Research, Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001.
Justen J M
Sam L M
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Article Info
Journal
Inflammation
Abbr.
Inflammation
ISSN
0360-3997
Published
1988-12-00
Pages
597-611
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7600105
Subset
IM
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