Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 291992 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Studies on murine Ss protein: demonstration that S region encodes structural gene for fourth component of complement.

Carroll MC, Capra JD

Abstract

Although genes controlling the expression of certain complement components have been shown to be linked to the major histocompatibility complex of several species, the structural genes that encode these molecules have been more difficult to map. In this study, the three constitutive polypeptide chains of the fourth component of murine complement (C4) (alpha, beta, and gamma) were isolated from 14 different inbred strains and compared by peptide mapping on analytical sodium dodecyl sulfate gels. The peptide patterns of the alpha and gamma subunits appeared to be nearly identical, but two distinctly different patterns were observed for the C4 beta chain. This structural variant was mapped to the S or G region and, as such, provides direct evidence that a structural gene for a complement component is encoded within a major histocompatibility complex.

MeSH Terms
Animals Chromosome Mapping Complement C4/analysis,genetics Genes Macromolecular Substances Major Histocompatibility Complex Mice Peptide Fragments/analysis
Chemicals
Complement C4 Macromolecular Substances Peptide Fragments
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Carroll M C
Capra J D
References (35)
35 references, click to expand
  1. Genetic defect in biosynthesis of the precursor form of the fourth component of complement.
    Science. 1978 Jan 6;199(4324):69-70 PMID: 17569484
  2. A Serologically Detected Variant in Mouse Serum: Inheritance and Association with the Histocompatibility-2 Locus.
    Genetics. 1963 Jan;48(1):9-25 PMID: 17248145
  3. The protein products of the murine 17th chromosome: genetics and structure.
    Adv Immunol. 1978;26:147-93 PMID: 99995
  4. Studies on the protein products of murine chromosome 17:a status report.
    Transplant Proc. 1978 Dec;10(4):695-9 PMID: 104414
  5. Homogeneous rabbit immunoglobulin lacking group a allotypes: amino acid sequence analysis of the heavy chain.
    Biochemistry. 1978 Apr 4;17(7):1337-44 PMID: 418801
  6. Two HLA-linked loci controlling the fourth component of human complement.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct;75(10):5165-9 PMID: 368809
  7. Purification and structural analysis of the fourth component of human complement.
    Biochemistry. 1977 May 3;16(9):2008-15 PMID: 322709
  8. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis.
    J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102-6 PMID: 320200
  9. Human complement C3b inactivator: isolation, characterization, and demonstration of an absolute requirement for the serum protein beta1H for cleavage of C3b and C4b in solution.
    J Exp Med. 1977 Jul 1;146(1):257-70 PMID: 301546
  10. Studies on the murine Ss protein: demonstration that the Ss protein is functionally the fourth component of complement.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2424-8 PMID: 276882
  11. Cell-free synthesis of the fourth component of guinea pig complement (C4): identification of a precursor of serum C4 (pro-C4).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1707-10 PMID: 266210
  12. Murine complement component 3: genetic variation and linkage to H-2.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Feb;75(2):963-5 PMID: 273258
  13. Structural and functional differences between the H-2 controlled Ss and Slp proteins.
    J Exp Med. 1978 Nov 1;148(5):1186-97 PMID: 722239
  14. Molecular characterization of the Ss and Slp (C4) proteins of the mouse H-2 complex: subunit composition, chain size polymorphism, and an intracellular (PRO-Ss) precursor.
    J Immunol. 1978 Sep;121(3):1106-15 PMID: 690436
  15. Genetic polymorphism of murine C3 controlled by a single co-dominant locus on chromosome 17.
    J Immunol. 1978 Aug;121(2):491-8 PMID: 681746
  16. The genetic polymorphism of the fourth component of human complement: methodological aspects and a presentation of linkage and association data relevant to its localization in the HLA region.
    J Exp Med. 1977 Nov 1;146(5):1380-9 PMID: 925607
  17. The isolation and structure of C4, the fourth component of human complement.
    Biochem J. 1977 Sep 1;165(3):439-46 PMID: 921758
  18. Inherited polymorphism of guinea pig factor B and C4: evidence for genetic linkage between the C4 and Bf loci.
    J Immunol. 1977 May;118(5):1822-6 PMID: 858918
  19. Inherited structural polymorphism in human C2: evidence for genetic linkage between C2 and Bf.
    J Exp Med. 1976 Oct 1;144(4):1111-5 PMID: 978135
  20. The H-2 major histocompatibility complex and the I immune response region: genetic variation, function, and organization.
    Adv Immunol. 1975;20:125-95 PMID: 47219
  21. Immunochemical characterization of murine H-2 controlled Ss (serum substance) protein through identification of its human homologue as the fourth component of complement.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Nov;72(11):4536-40 PMID: 53836
  22. Properdin factor B and histocompatibility loci linked in the rhesus monkey.
    Nature. 1975 Apr 17;254(5501):609-11 PMID: 48198
  23. The role of the histocompatibility-2-linked Ss-Slp region in the control of mouse complement.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):863-4 PMID: 4514997
  24. Staphylococcal protease: a proteolytic enzyme specific for glutamoyl bonds.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Dec;69(12):3506-9 PMID: 4509307
  25. Evidence for linkage between HL-A histocompatibility genes and those involved in the synthesis of the second component of complement.
    J Exp Med. 1974 Oct 1;140(4):1108-11 PMID: 4427089
  26. Fourth component of human complement: description of a three polypeptide chain structure.
    J Exp Med. 1974 Nov 1;140(5):1324-35 PMID: 4424566
  27. A sex-limited serum protein variant in the mouse: inheritance and association with the H-2 region.
    Biochem Genet. 1970 Jun;4(3):351-65 PMID: 4991029
  28. A sex-limited serum protein variant in the mouse: hormonal control of phenotypic expression.
    Biochem Genet. 1971 Apr;5(2):201-9 PMID: 4998129
  29. Studies on the murine Ss protein. I. Purification, molecular weight, and subunit structure.
    J Exp Med. 1975 Sep 1;142(3):664-72 PMID: 809530
  30. Evidence for the involvement of the Ss protein of the mouse in the hemolytic complement system.
    J Exp Med. 1975 May 1;141(5):1216-20 PMID: 805206
  31. H-2 linked Ss protein is C4 component of complement.
    Nature. 1975 Nov 20;258(5532):243-5 PMID: 1202351
  32. Identification of Ss protein as murine C4.
    Nature. 1975 Nov 20;258(5532):242-3 PMID: 1202350
  33. Genetic linkage between serum levels of the third component of complement and the H-2 complex.
    J Exp Med. 1975 Feb 1;141(2):513-7 PMID: 1113067
  34. Hereditary C2 deficiency: Genetic studies and association with the HL-A system.
    J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1464-9 PMID: 1127385
  35. Structural polymorphism of the fourth component of human complement.
    J Clin Invest. 1969 Dec;48(12):2283-92 PMID: 5389795
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1979-09-00
Pages
4641-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC411635
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]