Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3046255 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

The molecular biology of influenza virus pathogenicity.

Advances in virus research ·Vol. 34 ·1988-00-00 ·Pages 247-81

Klenk HD, Rott R

Abstract

暂无摘要

MeSH Terms
Animals Genes, Viral Hemagglutinins, Viral/genetics Humans Orthomyxoviridae/genetics,pathogenicity,physiology Viral Proteins/genetics,physiology
Chemicals
Hemagglutinins, Viral Viral Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Klenk H D
Institut für Virologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
Rott R
References (182)
182 references, click to expand
  1. The nucleoprotein as a possible major factor in determining host specificity of influenza H3N2 viruses.
    Virology. 1985 Dec;147(2):287-94 PMID: 2416114
  2. Host response differences among 5 avian species to an influenzavirus--A-turkey-Ontario-7732-66 (Hav5N?).
    Bull World Health Organ. 1972;47(4):521-5 PMID: 4541005
  3. Complete nucleotide sequence of an influenza virus haemagglutinin gene from cloned DNA.
    Nature. 1979 Nov 29;282(5738):471-7 PMID: 503226
  4. Characterization of an influenza A virus from seals.
    Virology. 1981 Sep;113(2):712-24 PMID: 6267805
  5. The sequence of the nucleoprotein gene of human influenza A virus, strain A/NT/60/68.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Feb 11;10(3):1029-38 PMID: 6278431
  6. Is virulence of H5N2 influenza viruses in chickens associated with loss of carbohydrate from the hemagglutinin?
    Virology. 1984 Dec;139(2):303-16 PMID: 6516214
  7. Molecular basis of rotavirus virulence: role of gene segment 4.
    J Virol. 1986 Jan;57(1):46-9 PMID: 3001364
  8. Genetically determined, interferon-dependent resistance to influenza virus in mice.
    J Exp Med. 1979 Mar 1;149(3):601-12 PMID: 429960
  9. Neurovirulence of influenza virus in mice. I. Neurovirulence of recombinants between virulent and avirulent virus strains.
    Virology. 1980 Mar;101(2):440-9 PMID: 7361453
  10. Structure of the ribonucleoprotein of influenza virus.
    J Virol. 1972 Oct;10(4):795-800 PMID: 4117350
  11. Proteolytic activation of the influenza virus hemagglutinin: The structure of the cleavage site and the enzymes involved in cleavage.
    Virology. 1981 Dec;115(2):361-74 PMID: 7032055
  12. Molecular model of a eucaryotic transcription complex: functions and movements of influenza P proteins during capped RNA-primed transcription.
    Cell. 1983 Sep;34(2):609-18 PMID: 6616622
  13. THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF INFLUENZA VIRUS AND ANTIBODIES BY MEANS OF RED CELL AGGLUTINATION.
    J Exp Med. 1942 Jan 1;75(1):49-64 PMID: 19871167
  14. Studies on mutation lesions and physiology of fowl plague virus ts mutants.
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1980 Feb 25;288(1029):383-92 PMID: 6103556
  15. Receptor determinants of human and animal influenza virus isolates: differences in receptor specificity of the H3 hemagglutinin based on species of origin.
    Virology. 1983 Jun;127(2):361-73 PMID: 6868370
  16. Proteolytic cleavage by plasmin of the HA polypeptide of influenza virus: host cell activation of serum plasminogen.
    Virology. 1973 Nov;56(1):172-80 PMID: 4795670
  17. Structure of the haemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3 A resolution.
    Nature. 1981 Jan 29;289(5796):366-73 PMID: 7464906
  18. INVESTIGATIONS ABOUT THE FORMATION OF INCOMPLETE FORMS OF FOWL PLAGUE VIRUS.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Nov;33:303-12 PMID: 14121206
  19. Sequence determination of the Sendai virus fusion protein gene.
    J Gen Virol. 1985 Feb;66 ( Pt 2):317-31 PMID: 2981971
  20. Purification of the fusion protein of Sendai virus: analysis of the NH2-terminal sequence generated during precursor activation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2737-40 PMID: 208074
  21. [Enzymatic effect of the influenza virus].
    Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1955 Sep 2;301(4-6):235-46 PMID: 13306147
  22. Association of influenza virus proteins with cytoplasmic fractions.
    Virology. 1974 Jan;57(1):28-41 PMID: 4856427
  23. The influenza A virus nucleoprotein gene controls the induction of both subtype specific and cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells.
    J Exp Med. 1984 Aug 1;160(2):552-63 PMID: 6206181
  24. STUDIES OF TWO KINDS OF VIRUS PARTICLES WHICH COMPRISE INFLUENZA A2 VIRUS STRAINS : I. CHARACTERIZATION OF STABLE HOMOGENEOUS SUBSTRAINS IN REACTIONS WITH SPECIFIC ANTIBODY, MUCOPROTEIN INHIBITORS, AND ERYTHROCYTES.
    J Exp Med. 1960 Oct 31;112(5):895-920 PMID: 19867182
  25. Nucleotide sequence of cdna coding for Semliki Forest virus membrane glycoproteins.
    Nature. 1980 Nov 20;288(5788):236-41 PMID: 6985476
  26. Complete structure of A/duck/Ukraine/63 influenza hemagglutinin gene: animal virus as progenitor of human H3 Hong Kong 1968 influenza hemagglutinin.
    Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):315-23 PMID: 6169439
  27. Analysis of Sendai virus mRNAs with cDNA clones of viral genes and sequences of biologically important regions of the fusion protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(24):7732-6 PMID: 6096854
  28. Evidence for antigenic variation in influenza A nucleoprotein.
    Virology. 1979 Mar;93(2):569-73 PMID: 88124
  29. Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the fusion (F) glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial virus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(24):7683-7 PMID: 6096849
  30. Binding of ribonucleic acids to the RNP-antigen protein of influenza viruses.
    J Gen Virol. 1971 Jan;10(1):11-6 PMID: 5100698
  31. Differential sensitivity of human, avian, and equine influenza A viruses to a glycoprotein inhibitor of infection: selection of receptor specific variants.
    Virology. 1983 Dec;131(2):394-408 PMID: 6197808
  32. Genes involved in the virulence of an avian influenza virus.
    Virology. 1981 Aug;113(1):304-13 PMID: 7269245
  33. Extragenic suppression of a ts phenotype during recombination between ts mutants of two fowl plague virus strains with a ts mutation in gene 1.
    J Gen Virol. 1982 Oct;62 (Pt 2):239-48 PMID: 7142971
  34. Interferon-regulated influenza virus resistance gene Mx is localized on mouse chromosome 16.
    J Virol. 1986 Jun;58(3):967-9 PMID: 2422403
  35. Productive infection of chick embryo cells by influenza viruses tightly bound on substratum.
    Med Microbiol Immunol. 1981;170(2):91-8 PMID: 7322022
  36. The formation of fowl plague virus antigens in infected cells, as studied with fluorescent antibodies.
    Virology. 1957 Oct;4(2):328-45 PMID: 13496549
  37. Recombination of influenza A strains with fowl plague virus can change pneumotropism for mice to a generalized infection with involvement of the central nervous system.
    Virology. 1980 Dec;107(2):452-60 PMID: 6256943
  38. Characterization of the carboxypeptidase involved in the proteolytic cleavage of the influenza haemagglutinin.
    J Gen Virol. 1983 Oct;64 (Pt 10):2127-37 PMID: 6619800
  39. Respiratory syncytial virus fusion glycoprotein: nucleotide sequence of mRNA, identification of cleavage activation site and amino acid sequence of N-terminus of F1 subunit.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Mar 11;13(5):1559-74 PMID: 2987829
  40. Isolation and structural analysis of influenza C virion glycoproteins.
    Virology. 1981 Sep;113(2):439-51 PMID: 7269251
  41. The structure and synthesis of influenza virus phosphoproteins.
    J Biol Chem. 1981 Jun 10;256(11):5368-76 PMID: 7240143
  42. Haemagglutinin transport mutants.
    Vaccine. 1985 Sep;3(3 Suppl):227-9 PMID: 3840634
  43. Influenza B virus genome: sequences and structural organization of RNA segment 8 and the mRNAs coding for the NS1 and NS2 proteins.
    J Virol. 1982 Apr;42(1):186-93 PMID: 6283137
  44. Complete nucleotide sequence of the nucleoprotein gene from the human influenza strain A/PR/8/34 (HON1).
    Eur J Biochem. 1981 May 15;116(2):347-53 PMID: 6166474
  45. Role of two of the influenza virus core P proteins in recognizing cap 1 structures (m7GpppNm) on RNAs and in initiating viral RNA transcription.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7355-9 PMID: 6950380
  46. Neurovirulence of influenza virus in mice. II. Mechanism of virulence as studied in a neuroblastoma cell line.
    Virology. 1980 Mar;101(2):450-7 PMID: 7361454
  47. Identification of the cap binding protein of influenza virus.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Aug 11;10(15):4803-12 PMID: 7133998
  48. Cell fusion by Semliki Forest, influenza, and vesicular stomatitis viruses.
    J Cell Biol. 1981 Jun;89(3):674-9 PMID: 6265470
  49. Cotranslational and posttranslational processing of viral glycoproteins.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1980;90:19-48 PMID: 6253233
  50. Studies on the size, chemical composition, and partial sequence of the neuraminidase (NA) from type A influenza viruses show that the N-terminal region of the NA is not processed and serves to anchor the NA in the viral membrane.
    Virology. 1982 May;119(1):109-21 PMID: 7072153
  51. Nucleotide sequence of a Sendai virus genome region covering the entire M gene and the 3' proximal 1013 nucleotides of the F gene.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Nov 12;12(21):7965-73 PMID: 6095182
  52. The molecular basis of antigenic variation in influenza virus.
    Adv Virus Res. 1986;31:53-102 PMID: 2428216
  53. Role of Staphylococcus protease in the development of influenza pneumonia.
    Nature. 1987 Feb 5-11;325(6104):536-7 PMID: 3543690
  54. Alterations in the hemagglutinin associated with adaptation of influenza B virus to growth in eggs.
    Virology. 1985 May;143(1):166-74 PMID: 4060580
  55. Specific inhibition of paramyxovirus and myxovirus replication by oligopeptides with amino acid sequences similar to those at the N-termini of the F1 or HA2 viral polypeptides.
    Virology. 1980 Aug;105(1):205-22 PMID: 7414950
  56. Recognition of viral antigens by human influenza A virus-specific T lymphocyte clones.
    J Immunol. 1985 Oct;135(4):2800-4 PMID: 2411815
  57. Single amino acid substitutions in influenza haemagglutinin change receptor binding specificity.
    Nature. 1983 Jul 7-13;304(5921):76-8 PMID: 6191220
  58. Isolation of influenza virus ribonucleoprotein from infected cells. Demonstration of the presence of negative-stranded RNA in viral RNP.
    Virology. 1971 Oct;46(1):149-60 PMID: 5166352
  59. Influenza virus structural and nonstructural proteins in infected cells and their plasma membranes.
    Virology. 1971 Dec;46(3):830-43 PMID: 5167660
  60. Influenza C virus uses 9-O-acetyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid as a high affinity receptor determinant for attachment to cells.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 May 5;261(13):5947-51 PMID: 3700379
  61. Segment 8 of the influenza virus genome is unique in coding for two polypeptides.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):4908-12 PMID: 291907
  62. Evolution of the A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/83 (H5N2) influenza virus.
    Virology. 1985 Oct 15;146(1):130-7 PMID: 4036005
  63. The matrix protein gene determines amantadine-sensitivity of influenza viruses.
    J Gen Virol. 1979 Jan;42(1):189-91 PMID: 759556
  64. Acylation of viral spike glycoproteins: a feature of enveloped RNA viruses.
    Virology. 1982 Jan 15;116(1):327-38 PMID: 6278712
  65. Binding of antibodies to isolated haemagglutinin and neuraminidase molecules of influenza virus observed in the electron microscope.
    J Mol Biol. 1977 Jan 25;109(3):405-21 PMID: 64612
  66. Structural identification of the antibody-binding sites of Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin and their involvement in antigenic variation.
    Nature. 1981 Jan 29;289(5796):373-8 PMID: 6162101
  67. Influenza virus temperature-sensitive cap (m7GpppNm)-dependent endonuclease.
    J Virol. 1983 Jan;45(1):27-35 PMID: 6823015
  68. The smallest genome RNA segment of influenza virus contains two genes that may overlap.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3790-4 PMID: 291039
  69. Hemagglutinin of swine influenza virus: a single amino acid change pleiotropically affects viral antigenicity and replication.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6996-7000 PMID: 6580621
  70. Spliced and unspliced messenger RNAs synthesized from cloned influenza virus M DNA in an SV40 vector: expression of the influenza virus membrane protein (M1).
    Virology. 1982 Dec;123(2):237-56 PMID: 6184879
  71. Interferon-induced protein Mx accumulates in nuclei of mouse cells expressing resistance to influenza viruses.
    Virology. 1985 Jan 15;140(1):192-6 PMID: 3880978
  72. Correlation of pathogenicity and gene constellation of an influenza A virus (fowl plague). I. Exchange of a single gene.
    Virology. 1977 Aug;81(1):74-80 PMID: 888361
  73. Correlation between loss of the temperature-sensitive phenotype and pathogenicity of fowl plague virus mutants in the chicken.
    Virus Res. 1984;1(2):117-31 PMID: 6532001
  74. Studies on the temperature sensitivity of influenza A virus reassortants nonpathogenic for chicken.
    Virus Res. 1986 Jul;5(1):27-42 PMID: 3751286
  75. Adsorptive and enzymic behaviour of influenza virus during the O-D change.
    Br J Exp Pathol. 1951 Aug;32(4):367-76 PMID: 14886497
  76. Differences in the multiplication at elevated temperature of influenza virus recombinants pathogenic and nonpathogenic for chicken.
    Virology. 1982 Jul 15;120(1):215-24 PMID: 7101726
  77. Phosphopeptide fingerprints of nucleoproteins of various influenza A virus strains grown in different host cells.
    J Gen Virol. 1985 Mar;66 ( Pt 3):465-72 PMID: 3882883
  78. Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding the spike protein of the coronavirus IBV.
    J Gen Virol. 1985 Apr;66 ( Pt 4):719-26 PMID: 2984314
  79. Activation of influenza virus by acidic media causes hemolysis and fusion of erythrocytes.
    FEBS Lett. 1980 Dec 29;122(2):283-7 PMID: 7202720
  80. Evidence for a new type-specific structural antigen of the influenza virus particle.
    J Gen Virol. 1972 Apr;15(1):99-103 PMID: 4623638
  81. Importance of Staphylococcus aureus in pneumonia in the 1957 epidemic of influenza A.
    Lancet. 1958 Aug 2;2(7040):233-6 PMID: 13564806
  82. Biosynthesis of the influenza virus envelope in abortive infection.
    J Gen Virol. 1979 Jan;42(1):73-88 PMID: 759560
  83. Cloning and DNA sequence of double-stranded copies of haemagglutinin genes from H2 and H3 strains elucidates antigenic shift and drift in human influenza virus.
    Nature. 1980 Sep 25;287(5780):301-6 PMID: 7421990
  84. Proteolytic cleavage of the viral glycoproteins and its significance for the virulence of Newcastle disease virus.
    Virology. 1976 Jul 15;72(2):494-508 PMID: 948870
  85. The structure of influenza virus. II. A model based on the morphology and composition of subviral particles.
    Virology. 1972 Jan;47(1):181-96 PMID: 4110126
  86. Fusion between cell membrane and liposomes containing the glycoproteins of influenza virus.
    Virology. 1980 Jul 30;104(2):294-302 PMID: 7395107
  87. Enhancement of the infectivity of influenza A and B viruses by proteolytic cleavage of the hemagglutinin polypeptide.
    Virology. 1975 Dec;68(2):440-54 PMID: 128196
  88. Characterization of temperature sensitive influenza virus mutants defective in neuraminidase.
    Virology. 1974 Oct;61(2):397-410 PMID: 4472498
  89. Fusion protein of the paramyxovirus simian virus 5: nucleotide sequence of mRNA predicts a highly hydrophobic glycoprotein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Nov;81(21):6706-10 PMID: 6093114
  90. Neuraminidase: the specific enzyme of influenza virus and Vibrio cholerae.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1957 Mar;23(3):645-6 PMID: 13426178
  91. Viral and bacterial neuraminidases.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1972;59:35-74 PMID: 4144154
  92. Temperature-sensitive mutants of influenza A/Udorn/72 (H3N2) virus. III. Genetic analysis of temperature-dependent host range mutants.
    Virology. 1983 Jan 15;124(1):35-44 PMID: 6823745
  93. Influenza virus hemagglutinins differentiate between receptor determinants bearing N-acetyl-, N-glycollyl-, and N,O-diacetylneuraminic acids.
    Virology. 1985 Jul 15;144(1):279-82 PMID: 4060591
  94. Genetic resistance to influenza virus in wild mice.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1986;127:331-7 PMID: 3731851
  95. Host gene influences sensitivity to interferon action selectively for influenza virus.
    Nature. 1980 Feb 14;283(5748):660-2 PMID: 7354853
  96. Complete nucleotide sequence of the neuraminidase gene of influenza B virus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6817-21 PMID: 6294654
  97. Sequences of mRNAs derived from genome RNA segment 7 of influenza virus: colinear and interrupted mRNAs code for overlapping proteins.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4170-4 PMID: 6945577
  98. Pathogenicity reactivation of nonpathogenic influenza virus recombinants under von Magnus conditions.
    Virology. 1983 Apr 30;126(2):459-65 PMID: 6857993
  99. Activation of influenza A viruses by trypsin treatment.
    Virology. 1975 Dec;68(2):426-39 PMID: 173078
  100. Protective effect of protease inhibitors in influenza virus infected animals.
    Arch Virol. 1982;73(3-4):263-72 PMID: 6184035
  101. Mouse neurotropic recombinants of influenza A viruses.
    Arch Virol. 1983;75(4):255-68 PMID: 6838380
  102. Influenza virus-specific T cell-mediated cytotoxicity: integration of the virus antigen into the target cell membrane is essential for target cell formation.
    Eur J Immunol. 1979 Feb;9(2):107-11 PMID: 312203
  103. Mx protein: constitutive expression in 3T3 cells transformed with cloned Mx cDNA confers selective resistance to influenza virus.
    Cell. 1986 Jan 17;44(1):147-58 PMID: 3000619
  104. Sequence of the hemagglutinin gene from influenza virus A/Seal/Mass/1/80.
    Virology. 1983 Sep;129(2):298-308 PMID: 6688691
  105. Nucleotide sequence of fowl plague virus RNA segment 7.
    J Gen Virol. 1982 Jan;58 Pt 1:211-5 PMID: 6292344
  106. A carbohydrate side chain on hemagglutinins of Hong Kong influenza viruses inhibits recognition by a monoclonal antibody.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(6):1779-83 PMID: 6584912
  107. Activation of precursors to both glycoporteins of Newcastle disease virus by proteolytic cleavage.
    Virology. 1977 Mar;77(1):125-34 PMID: 841855
  108. Sequence of the influenza A/Udorn/72 (H3N2) virus neuraminidase gene as determined from cloned full-length DNA.
    Virology. 1982 Jun;119(2):288-97 PMID: 7080447
  109. Evidence for host-cell selection of influenza virus antigenic variants.
    Nature. 1983 Jun 23-29;303(5919):706-9 PMID: 6190093
  110. Host range recombinants of fowl plague (influenza A) virus.
    Virology. 1978 Nov;91(1):79-85 PMID: 569394
  111. Carbohydrates of influenza virus. V. Oligosaccharides attached to individual glycosylation sites of the hemagglutinin of fowl plague virus.
    Virology. 1984 Feb;133(1):77-91 PMID: 6422625
  112. Inhibition of influenza viral mRNA synthesis in cells expressing the interferon-induced Mx gene product.
    J Virol. 1985 Oct;56(1):201-6 PMID: 2411949
  113. Structure of the influenza virus glycoprotein antigen neuraminidase at 2.9 A resolution.
    Nature. 1983 May 5-11;303(5912):35-40 PMID: 6843658
  114. The cleavage site of the hemagglutinin of fowl plague virus.
    Virology. 1982 Oct 15;122(1):186-90 PMID: 7135832
  115. Intrinsic interference between swine influenza and fowl plague virus.
    Arch Virol. 1981;69(1):25-32 PMID: 7295037
  116. Post-translational proteolysis in polypeptide hormone biosynthesis.
    Annu Rev Physiol. 1982;44:625-38 PMID: 7041809
  117. Characterization of cytoplasmic inclusions formed during influenza/WSN virus infection of chick embryo fibroblast cells.
    Intervirology. 1977;8(5):281-93 PMID: 885697
  118. The receptor-destroying enzyme of influenza C virus is neuraminate-O-acetylesterase.
    EMBO J. 1985 Jun;4(6):1503-6 PMID: 2411539
  119. The abortive infection of Earle's L-cells by fowl plague virus.
    Virology. 1959 Jul;8(3):293-307 PMID: 13669350
  120. Neuraminic acid is involved in the binding of influenza C virus to erythrocytes.
    Virology. 1985 Feb;141(1):144-7 PMID: 3976175
  121. Inhibitory effect of a protease inhibitor, leupeptin, on the development of influenza pneumonia, mediated by concomitant bacteria.
    J Gen Virol. 1987 Jul;68 ( Pt 7):2039-41 PMID: 3298542
  122. Cleavability of hemagglutinin determines spread of avian influenza viruses in the chorioallantoic membrane of chicken embryo.
    Arch Virol. 1980;65(2):123-33 PMID: 7425854
  123. Influenza virus M2 protein is an integral membrane protein expressed on the infected-cell surface.
    Cell. 1985 Mar;40(3):627-33 PMID: 3882238
  124. Structure of the influenza C glycoprotein gene as determined from cloned DNA.
    Virus Res. 1984;1(4):281-96 PMID: 6532004
  125. Carbohydrates of influenza virus. Structural elucidation of the individual glycans of the FPV hemagglutinin by two-dimensional 1H n.m.r. and methylation analysis.
    EMBO J. 1985 Oct;4(10):2711-20 PMID: 4054103
  126. Proteolytic cleavage of influenza virus hemagglutinins: primary structure of the connecting peptide between HA1 and HA2 determines proteolytic cleavability and pathogenicity of Avian influenza viruses.
    Virology. 1981 Sep;113(2):725-35 PMID: 7023022
  127. Nucleotide sequence of the 26S mRNA of Sindbis virus and deduced sequence of the encoded virus structural proteins.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2062-6 PMID: 6941270
  128. Complete nucleotide sequence of the neuraminidase gene of human influenza virus A/WSN/33.
    J Virol. 1982 Feb;41(2):730-4 PMID: 7077751
  129. Influenza virus-specific RNA and protein syntheses in cells infected with temperature-sensitive mutants defective in the genome segment encoding nonstructural proteins.
    J Virol. 1980 Jul;35(1):1-7 PMID: 6447801
  130. Phosphorylated protein component present in influenza virions.
    J Virol. 1977 Oct;24(1):401-5 PMID: 904030
  131. Structure of the influenza virus hemagglutinin.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1981;94-95:1-74 PMID: 6171388
  132. Two kinds of particles with contrasting properties in influenza A virus strains from the 1957 pandemic.
    Virology. 1959 Aug;8:539-42 PMID: 13809995
  133. Isolation and characterization of the ribonucleoprotein of influenza virus.
    Virology. 1969 Oct;39(2):250-9 PMID: 4186524
  134. Sequence of the neuraminidase gene of an avian influenza A virus (A/parrot/ulster/73, H7N1).
    Virology. 1984 May;135(1):118-24 PMID: 6328743
  135. Distinct subunits of the ribonucleoprotein of influenza virus.
    J Mol Biol. 1969 Jun 28;42(3):485-99 PMID: 5804156
  136. Trypsin action on the growth of Sendai virus in tissue culture cells. 3. Structural difference of Sendai viruses grown in eggs and tissue culture cells.
    J Virol. 1973 Dec;12(6):1457-65 PMID: 4357516
  137. Studies on the adaptation of influenza viruses to MDCK cells.
    EMBO J. 1984 Dec 20;3(13):3329-32 PMID: 6526017
  138. Evidence for a ninth influenza viral polypeptide.
    Virology. 1978 Nov;91(1):60-78 PMID: 726267
  139. Sequence of the N2 neuraminidase from influenza virus A/NT/60/68.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Aug 25;10(16):5033-42 PMID: 6752886
  140. An electron microscopic study of the presence or absence of neuraminic acid in enveloped viruses.
    Virology. 1970 Dec;42(4):1158-62 PMID: 4099081
  141. Complete nucleotide sequence of the AIDS virus, HTLV-III.
    Nature. 1985 Jan 24-30;313(6000):277-84 PMID: 2578615
  142. Mutational changes of the protease susceptibility of glycoprotein F of Newcastle disease virus: effects on pathogenicity.
    J Gen Virol. 1980 Sep;50(1):135-47 PMID: 7441209
  143. Cytoplasmic and nucleoplasmic viral RNPs in influenza virus-infected MDCK cells.
    Virology. 1972 Oct;50(1):103-13 PMID: 4673271
  144. Mutation in the hemagglutinin of A/N-WS/33 influenza virus recombinants influencing sensitivity to trypsin and antigenic reactivity.
    Virology. 1980 Dec;107(2):320-30 PMID: 6161475
  145. Isolation and properties of a temperature-sensitive mutant (ts 412) of an influenza A virus recombinant with a ts lesion in the gene coding for the nonstructural protein.
    Virology. 1981 Apr 15;110(1):16-25 PMID: 7210502
  146. Conservation in rotaviruses of the protein region containing the two sites associated with trypsin enhancement of infectivity.
    Virology. 1986 Oct 15;154(1):224-7 PMID: 3019004
  147. Characterization of the influenza virus M2 integral membrane protein and expression at the infected-cell surface from cloned cDNA.
    J Virol. 1985 Nov;56(2):502-11 PMID: 3840537
  148. Correlation of pathogenicity and gene constellation of influenza A viruses. II. Highly neurovirulent recombinants derived from non-neurovirulent or weakly neurovirulent parent virus strains.
    Virology. 1979 Jun;95(2):492-500 PMID: 462800
  149. Physical and biological properties of influenza virus components obtained after ether treatment.
    J Exp Med. 1960 Nov 1;112:765-82 PMID: 13719952
  150. Influenza virus proteins. II. Association with components of the cytoplasm.
    Virology. 1973 Jan;51(1):56-70 PMID: 4734327
  151. Use of temperature-sensitive and cold-adapted mutant viruses in immunoprophylaxis of acute respiratory tract disease.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1980 May-Jun;2(3):421-32 PMID: 6997969
  152. Synergistic role of staphylococcal proteases in the induction of influenza virus pathogenicity.
    Virology. 1987 Apr;157(2):421-30 PMID: 3029981
  153. The membrane (M1) protein of influenza virus occurs in two forms and is a phosphoprotein.
    J Virol. 1984 Jan;49(1):229-35 PMID: 6690712
  154. Pathogenesis of neurovirulent influenza A virus infection in mice. Route of entry of virus into brain determines infection of different populations of cells.
    Lab Invest. 1983 Dec;49(6):686-92 PMID: 6656200
  155. Proteolytic activation of influenza WSN virus in cultured cells is performed by homologous plasma enzymes.
    J Gen Virol. 1982 Dec;63(2):469-74 PMID: 6218257
  156. The function of the neuraminidase in membrane fusion induced by myxoviruses.
    Virology. 1980 Dec;107(2):313-9 PMID: 7456332
  157. On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2.
    Virology. 1978 Jun 1;87(1):13-20 PMID: 664248
  158. Isolation and characterization of cytoplasmic inclusions from influenza A virus-infected cells.
    J Virol. 1978 Feb;25(2):608-15 PMID: 625086
  159. Further studies on the activation of influenza virus by proteolytic cleavage of the haemagglutinin.
    J Gen Virol. 1977 Jul;36(1):151-61 PMID: 142124
  160. Aggravation of pathogenicity of an avian influenza virus by adaptation to quails.
    Arch Virol. 1987;93(1-2):81-95 PMID: 3813892
  161. The structure of the hemagglutinin, a determinant for the pathogenicity of influenza viruses.
    Virology. 1979 May;95(1):197-207 PMID: 442540
  162. Extragenic suppression of temperature-sensitive mutations in RNA segment 8 by replacement of different rna segments with those of other influenza A virus prototype strains.
    Virology. 1982 Apr 15;118(1):28-34 PMID: 6952653
  163. Cell-free fatty acid acylation of Semliki Forest viral polypeptides with microsomal membranes from eukaryotic cells.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Jun 10;259(11):7245-52 PMID: 6725287
  164. Nucleotide sequence of the haemagglutinin gene of a human influenza virus H1 subtype.
    Nature. 1981 Jul 2;292(5818):72-5 PMID: 7278968
  165. Cytoplasmic and nuclear virus-specific proteins in influenza virus-infected MDCK cells.
    Virology. 1973 Nov;56(1):334-48 PMID: 4795673
  166. Correlation between RNA fragments of fowl plague virus and their corresponding gene functions.
    Virology. 1976 Oct 15;74(2):332-44 PMID: 982830
  167. Influenza C virus hemagglutinin: comparison with influenza A and B virus hemagglutinins.
    J Virol. 1984 Apr;50(1):118-24 PMID: 6699942
  168. Structural comparison of the cleavage-activation site of the fusion glycoprotein between virulent and avirulent strains of Newcastle disease virus.
    Virology. 1987 May;158(1):242-7 PMID: 3576973
  169. Structure of the neuraminidase gene in human influenza virus A/PR/8/34.
    Nature. 1981 Mar 19;290(5803):213-7 PMID: 7010182
  170. Nucleotide sequence of Moloney murine leukaemia virus.
    Nature. 1981 Oct 15-21;293(5833):543-8 PMID: 6169994
  171. Influenza viruses cause hemolysis and fusion of cells.
    Virology. 1981 Apr 15;110(1):243-7 PMID: 7210509
  172. Susceptibility of influenza A viruses to amantadine is influenced by the gene coding for M protein.
    J Virol. 1978 Dec;28(3):710-6 PMID: 731792
  173. Molecular events during the interaction of envelopes of myxo- and RNA-tumor viruses with cell membranes. A 270 MHz H nuclear magnetic resonance study.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Jul 20;511(1):83-92 PMID: 208610
  174. Changes in the conformation of influenza virus hemagglutinin at the pH optimum of virus-mediated membrane fusion.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(4):968-72 PMID: 6951181
  175. Cloning of influenza cDNA ino M13: the sequence of the RNA segment encoding the A/PR/8/34 matrix protein.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 May 10;8(9):1965-74 PMID: 6927841
  176. Structure of the haemagglutinin of influenza virus.
    Br Med Bull. 1979 Jan;35(1):57-63 PMID: 367488
  177. Functional significance of sialidose during influenza virus multiplication.
    Virology. 1966 Dec;30(4):731-7 PMID: 5951649
  178. Identification of biological activities of paramyxovirus glycoproteins. Activation of cell fusion, hemolysis, and infectivity of proteolytic cleavage of an inactive precursor protein of Sendai virus.
    Virology. 1974 Feb;57(2):475-90 PMID: 4361457
  179. Attenuation of pathogenicity of fowl plague virus by recombination with other influenza A viruses nonpathogenic for fowl: nonexculsive dependence of pathogenicity on hemagglutinin and neuraminidase of the virus.
    J Virol. 1976 Jul;19(1):54-60 PMID: 985888
  180. Inhibition of proteolytic cleavage of the hemagglutinin of influenza virus by the calcium-specific ionophore A23187.
    EMBO J. 1984 Dec 1;3(12):2911-5 PMID: 6441705
  181. Correlation of pathogenicity and gene constellation of influenza A viruses. III. Non-pathogenic recombinants derived from highly pathogenic parent strains.
    J Gen Virol. 1979 Aug;44(2):471-7 PMID: 521799
  182. Identification of the rotaviral gene that codes for hemagglutination and protease-enhanced plaque formation.
    Virology. 1983 Feb;125(1):194-205 PMID: 6299006
Article Info
Journal
Advances in virus research
Abbr.
Adv Virus Res
ISSN
0065-3527
DOI
10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60520-5
Published
1988-00-00
Pages
247-81
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370441
PMCID
PMC7173235
Subset
IM
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3527(08)60520-5 PMC Full Text View journal details
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]

Copyright © 2026.Genelibs Jinan Honghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. 鲁ICP备20007159号-2