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PMID: 3063259 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Identification of the glucose transporter in mammalian cell membranes with a 125I-forskolin photoaffinity label.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 255 ·No. 3 ·1988-11-01 ·Pages 983-90

Wadzinski BE, Shanahan MF, Clark RB, Ruoho AE

Abstract

The glucose transporter has been identified in a variety of mammalian cell membranes using a photoactivatable carrier-free radioiodinated derivative of forskolin, 3-[125I]iodo-4-azidophenethylamido-7-O-succinyldeacetylforskoli n ([125I]IAPS-forskolin) at 1-3 nM. The membranes that were photolabelled with [125I]IAPS-forskolin were human placental membranes, rat cortical and cerebellar synaptic membranes, rat cardiac sarcolemmal membranes, rat adipocyte plasma membranes, smooth-muscle membranes, and S49 wild-type (WT) lymphoma-cell membranes. The glucose transporter in plasma membranes prepared from the insulin-responsive rat cardiac sarcolemmal cells, rat adipocytes and smooth-muscle cells were determined to be approx. 45 kDa by SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Photolysis of human placental membranes, rat cortical and cerebellar synaptic membranes, and WT lymphoma membranes with [125I]-IAPS-forskolin, followed by SDS/PAGE, indicated specific derivatization of a broad band (43-55 kDa) in placental membranes and a narrower band (approx. 45 kDa) in synaptic membranes and WT lymphoma membranes. Digestion of the [125I]IAPS-forskolin-labelled placental and WT lymphoma membranes with endo-beta-galactosidase showed a reduction in the apparent molecular mass of the radiolabelled band to approx. 40 kDa. The membranes that were photolabelled with [125I]IAPS-forskolin and trypsin-treated produced a radiolabelled proteolytic fragment with an apparent molecular mass of 18 kDa. [125I]IAPS-forskolin is a highly effective probe for identifying low levels of glucose transporters in mammalian tissues.

MeSH Terms
Affinity Labels Animals Azides Carrier Proteins/metabolism Cell Line Cell Membrane/drug effects,metabolism Colforsin/analogs & derivatives Diterpenes Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Female Glucose/metabolism Humans Insulin/pharmacology Iodine Radioisotopes Lymphoma/metabolism Membrane Proteins/metabolism Placenta/metabolism Rats Synaptic Membranes/metabolism Tumor Cells, Cultured/metabolism
Chemicals
Affinity Labels Azides Carrier Proteins Diterpenes Insulin Iodine Radioisotopes Membrane Proteins 3-iodo-4-azidophenethylamido-7-O-succinyldeacetylforskolin Colforsin Glucose
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wadzinski B E
Department of Pharmacology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison 53706.
Shanahan M F
Clark R B
Ruoho A E
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1988-11-01
Pages
983-90
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1135338
Subset
IM
Grants
NIDDK NIH HHS · DK 36855 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 33138 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL 36070 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

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