Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3069198 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Review

Fungal infections of the immunocompromised host: clinical and laboratory aspects.

Clinical microbiology reviews ·Vol. 1 ·No. 4 ·1988-10-00 ·Pages 349-64

Musial CE, Cockerill FR, Roberts GD

Abstract

Fungal infections of the immunocompromised host are being seen with greater frequency than ever before. In addition, a growing list of unusual and unexpected etiologic agents presents a unique and difficult challenge to the clinician and microbiologist. The clinical manifestations of opportunistic fungal infections are often not characteristic and, in many instances, may prevent a rapid diagnosis from being made. Clinical microbiology laboratories should consider any organism as a potential etiologic agent. This requires that all fungi recovered from immunocompromised patients be thoroughly identified and reported so that their clinical significance may be assessed. This review presents a brief discussion of the clinical and laboratory aspects of some fungal infections seen in this important group of patients.

MeSH Terms
Humans Immune Tolerance Mycoses/microbiology Opportunistic Infections
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Musial C E
Section of Clinical Microbiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
Cockerill F R
Roberts G D
References (140)
140 references, click to expand
  1. Cryptococcal infections in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Am J Med. 1986 Jul;81(1):19-23 PMID: 3524224
  2. Trichosporon beigelii pneumonia in a patient with malignant histiocytosis.
    Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1986 Jun;16(2):167-74 PMID: 3735705
  3. Pneumonia with Cunninghamella species in patients with hematologic malignancies. A case report and review of the literature.
    Cancer. 1986 Oct 1;58(7):1534-6 PMID: 3461876
  4. Focal esophageal candidiasis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
    Gastrointest Radiol. 1986;11(3):213-7 PMID: 3743940
  5. Pulmonary aspergillosis in immunosuppressed patients with haematological malignancies.
    Q J Med. 1986 Jun;59(230):611-25 PMID: 3749452
  6. Opportunistic esophagitis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus.
    Radiat Med. 1984 Jan-Mar;2(1):24-6 PMID: 6400454
  7. Successful treatment of disseminated Trichosporon beigelii (cutaneum) infection with associated splenic involvement.
    Cancer. 1986 Oct 15;58(8):1630-2 PMID: 3463391
  8. Prostatic cryptococcosis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Urology. 1986 Oct;28(4):318-9 PMID: 3765244
  9. Paecilomyces lilacinus cellulitis in an immunocompromised patient.
    Arch Dermatol. 1986 Oct;122(10):1169-70 PMID: 3767401
  10. Disseminated hyalohyphomycosis in a leukemic patient.
    Arch Dermatol. 1986 Oct;122(10):1171-5 PMID: 3464232
  11. Candida detection system (CAND-TEC) to differentiate between Candida albicans colonization and disease.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Oct;24(4):542-7 PMID: 3533975
  12. Torulopsis candida, a new opportunistic pathogen.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Nov;24(5):884-5 PMID: 3533991
  13. Pseudallescheria boydii infections treated with ketoconazole. Clinical evaluations of seven patients and in vitro susceptibility results.
    Chest. 1984 Aug;86(2):219-24 PMID: 6086243
  14. Invasive Fusarium infections in bone marrow transplant recipients.
    Am J Med. 1984 Oct;77(4):645-51 PMID: 6385692
  15. Disseminated Trichosporon beigelii in an immunocompromised child.
    Pediatr Infect Dis. 1984 Sep-Oct;3(5):451-4 PMID: 6593691
  16. Disseminated histoplasmosis in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Arch Intern Med. 1984 Nov;144(11):2147-9 PMID: 6497516
  17. Disseminated histoplasmosis in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Arch Intern Med. 1984 Nov;144(11):2178-81 PMID: 6093723
  18. Focal hepatic candidiasis: a distinct clinical variant of candidiasis in immunocompromised patients.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1984 Sep-Oct;6(5):689-703 PMID: 6390640
  19. Candida pseudotropicalis fungemia and invasive disease in an immunocompromised patient.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):1006-7 PMID: 6511866
  20. Candida lusitaniae--an opportunistic pathogen.
    Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1985 Jan;3(1):69-71 PMID: 3967474
  21. Histoplasmosis in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Am J Med. 1985 Feb;78(2):203-10 PMID: 3871588
  22. Phaeohyphomycotic cyst of the skin caused by Exophiala jeanselmei.
    J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985 Jan;12(1 Pt 2):207-12 PMID: 3973121
  23. Primary cutaneous aspergillosis in six leukemic children.
    J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985 Feb;12(2 Pt 1):313-8 PMID: 3855880
  24. Cardiac aspergillosis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Am J Cardiol. 1985 Apr 15;55(9):1239-40 PMID: 3885709
  25. Cryptococcal myocarditis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Am J Cardiol. 1985 Apr 15;55(9):1240 PMID: 3984913
  26. Systemic infection with Trichosporon capitatum in two patients with acute leukaemia.
    Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Feb;4(1):62-4 PMID: 3857176
  27. The pathology of pulmonary cryptococcal infections in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1986 Jun;110(6):502-7 PMID: 3754723
  28. Opportunistic infection of the spleen caused by Aureobasidium pullulans.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1986 May;23(5):828-31 PMID: 3711270
  29. Aspergillus sinusitis in cancer patients.
    Cancer. 1986 Jul 15;58(2):366-71 PMID: 3719529
  30. Systemic zygomycosis diagnosed by fine needle aspiration and confirmed with enzyme immunoassay.
    Chest. 1986 Jul;90(1):146-8 PMID: 3522117
  31. Epiglottitis in immunocompromised patients.
    Head Neck Surg. 1986 Jul-Aug;8(6):466-8 PMID: 3522486
  32. Cryptococcal arthritis in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Case report and review of the literature.
    J Rheumatol. 1986 Apr;13(2):455-8 PMID: 3723508
  33. Phaeohyphomycosis caused by the fungal genera Bipolaris and Exserohilum. A report of 9 cases and review of the literature.
    Medicine (Baltimore). 1986 Jul;65(4):203-17 PMID: 3523112
  34. Trichosporonosis in patients with neoplastic disease.
    Medicine (Baltimore). 1986 Jul;65(4):268-79 PMID: 3523114
  35. Chronic vaginal candidiasis in women with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    JAMA. 1987 Jun 12;257(22):3105-7 PMID: 3495672
  36. Clinical and laboratory features of cryptococcosis. A five-year experience.
    Minn Med. 1987 Jun;70(6):337-42 PMID: 3299036
  37. Hepatic candidiasis: an increasing problem in immunocompromised patients.
    Am J Med. 1987 Jul;83(1):17-26 PMID: 3474894
  38. Comparison of Du Pont Isolator and Roche Septi-Chek for detection of fungemia.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Sep;25(9):1623-5 PMID: 3308947
  39. Disseminated Geotrichum candidum infection.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Sep;25(9):1782-3 PMID: 3477570
  40. Human Exserohilum and Bipolaris infections: report of Exserohilum nasal infection in a neutropenic patient with acute leukemia and review of the literature.
    J Med Vet Mycol. 1987 Aug;25(4):235-41 PMID: 3312557
  41. Disseminated infection with Trichosporon beigelii.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1987 Sep-Oct;9(5):1013-9 PMID: 3479819
  42. Recurrent Bipolaris sinusitis following surgical and antifungal therapy.
    Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1987 Dec;6(12):1130-2 PMID: 3431983
  43. Cryptococcal meningitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): successful treatment with fluconazole after failure of amphotericin B.
    Ann Intern Med. 1988 Mar;108(3):384-5 PMID: 2829678
  44. Fusarium proliferatum as an agent of disseminated infection in an immunosuppressed patient.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Jan;26(1):82-7 PMID: 3422646
  45. Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Trichosporon beigelii.
    Am J Med. 1988 Feb;84(2):355-8 PMID: 3407661
  46. Coccidioidomycosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Ann Intern Med. 1987 Mar;106(3):372-9 PMID: 3813236
  47. Disseminated Trichosporon beigelii infection in a patient with malignant histiocytosis.
    Acta Pathol Jpn. 1986 Aug;36(8):1241-50 PMID: 3776536
  48. Persistent fever in an immunocompromised host. Candida albicans endocarditis of the mitral valve.
    Arch Intern Med. 1986 Nov;146(11):2253-5 PMID: 3778058
  49. Survival after intestinal mucormycosis in acute myelogenous leukemia.
    Cancer. 1986 Dec 15;58(12):2717-9 PMID: 3490902
  50. Disseminated sporotrichosis in a patient with HIV infection after treatment for acquired factor VIII inhibitor.
    JAMA. 1986 Dec 12;256(22):3125-6 PMID: 3097337
  51. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. A prospective study of the efficacy of maintenance ketoconazole therapy.
    N Engl J Med. 1986 Dec 4;315(23):1455-8 PMID: 3537785
  52. Drug resistance in the opportunistic pathogens Candida albicans and Candida glabrata.
    J Antimicrob Chemother. 1986 Oct;18 Suppl B:39-49 PMID: 3539907
  53. Systemic infection with Aureobasidium pullulans in a leukaemic patient.
    J Infect. 1986 Nov;13(3):289-91 PMID: 3466961
  54. Galactomannan antigenemia and antigenuria in aspergillosis: studies in patients and experimentally infected rabbits.
    J Infect Dis. 1987 Jan;155(1):1-11 PMID: 3098861
  55. Diagnosis of pulmonary infection caused by Aspergillus: usefulness of respiratory cultures.
    J Infect Dis. 1985 Sep;152(3):572-6 PMID: 3928772
  56. Infections caused by Drechslera species: case report and review of the literature.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1985 Jul-Aug;7(4):525-9 PMID: 3898309
  57. Cryptococcosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Ann Intern Med. 1985 Oct;103(4):533-8 PMID: 3898951
  58. The diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for circulating antigen.
    J Infect Dis. 1985 Nov;152(5):946-53 PMID: 3900240
  59. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in acute leukemia: characteristic findings on CT, the CT halo sign, and the role of CT in early diagnosis.
    Radiology. 1985 Dec;157(3):611-4 PMID: 3864189
  60. Oral candidiasis as a marker for esophageal candidiasis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Ann Intern Med. 1986 Jan;104(1):54-5 PMID: 3940505
  61. Ketoconazole-resistant Candida esophagitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Gastroenterology. 1986 Feb;90(2):443-5 PMID: 3510145
  62. Cryptococcal disease in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Diagnostic features and outcome of treatment.
    Ann Intern Med. 1986 Feb;104(2):234-40 PMID: 3946951
  63. Latex agglutination tests for detection of Candida antigens in sera of patients with invasive candidiasis.
    J Infect Dis. 1986 Mar;153(3):579-85 PMID: 3950441
  64. Fusarium. A newly recognized fungal pathogen in immunosuppressed patients.
    Cancer. 1986 Jun 1;57(11):2141-5 PMID: 3457624
  65. Disseminated Fusarium moniliforme infection after allogeneic marrow transplantation.
    South Med J. 1986 Apr;79(4):513-5 PMID: 3518071
  66. Primary Candida meningitis and chronic granulomatous disease.
    Am J Med Sci. 1986 May;291(5):334-41 PMID: 3706396
  67. Invasive aspergillosis: an unusual cause of hemorrhagic pancreatitis.
    Am J Gastroenterol. 1987 Jun;82(6):563-5 PMID: 3578239
  68. Allergic bronchopulmonary disease caused by Curvularia lunata and Drechslera hawaiiensis.
    Thorax. 1981 May;36(5):338-44 PMID: 7314001
  69. Aspergillus pericarditis: clinical and pathologic features in the immunocompromised patient.
    Cancer. 1982 Jan 1;49(1):48-54 PMID: 6797718
  70. Aspergillus Peritonitis complicating perforated appendicitis in adult acute leukemia.
    J Surg Oncol. 1982 Jan;19(1):5-8 PMID: 6948978
  71. Candida Pericarditis in a patients with leukaemia.
    Scand J Haematol. 1981 Aug;27(2):75-8 PMID: 6950495
  72. Increased recovery of Aspergillus flavus from respiratory specimens during hospital construction.
    Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Jan;125(1):33-8 PMID: 6802046
  73. Candidal suppurative peripheral thrombophlebitis.
    Ann Intern Med. 1982 Apr;96(4):431-5 PMID: 7065558
  74. Septic arthritis due to Candida species on patients with cancer: report of five cases and review of the literature.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1982 Jan-Feb;4(1):78-85 PMID: 6951237
  75. Mucormycosis in leukemia.
    Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1982 Jul;54(1):26-32 PMID: 6956824
  76. Fungemia due to Fusarium solani in an immunocompromised child.
    Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986 May-Jun;5(3):363-6 PMID: 3523454
  77. Serodiagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematologic malignancy: validation of the Aspergillus fumigatus antigen radioimmunoassay.
    J Infect Dis. 1987 Jan;155(1):12-27 PMID: 3540137
  78. Two new cases of cutaneous alternariosis with a review of the literature.
    Mycopathologia. 1986 Oct;96(1):3-12 PMID: 3540674
  79. Trichosporon beigelii infection: a review.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1986 Nov-Dec;8(6):959-67 PMID: 3541129
  80. Histoplasmosis in patients with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    Am J Med. 1986 Dec;81(6):974-8 PMID: 3799657
  81. Myocardial mucormycosis with emboli in a hemodialysis patient.
    Am J Kidney Dis. 1986 Dec;8(6):455-8 PMID: 3812477
  82. Tissue diagnosis of selected AIDS-related opportunistic infections.
    Am J Surg Pathol. 1987;11 Suppl 1:3-15 PMID: 3028190
  83. Myocardial infarction caused by cardiac disease in disseminated zygomycosis.
    J Clin Pathol. 1987 Jan;40(1):70-4 PMID: 3818973
  84. Fusarium as a pathogen. A case report of Fusarium sepsis and review of the literature.
    J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987 Jan;16(1 Pt 2):260-3 PMID: 3469227
  85. Fusarium moniliforme pneumonia.
    Nebr Med J. 1987 Jan;72(1):6-9 PMID: 3822015
  86. Fungal infection caused by Fusarium in cancer patients.
    Am J Clin Oncol. 1987 Feb;10(1):86-8 PMID: 3469902
  87. Candida epiglottitis in an adult with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia.
    Am J Med. 1987 Mar 23;82(3 Spec No):662-4 PMID: 3469913
  88. Candida epiglottitis in immunocompromised patients.
    Chest. 1987 Apr;91(4):482-5 PMID: 3829737
  89. Construction activity: an independent risk factor for invasive aspergillosis and zygomycosis in patients with hematologic malignancy.
    Infect Control. 1987 Feb;8(2):71-5 PMID: 3470268
  90. Candida lusitaniae septicemia in a patient on extended home intravenous hyperalimentation.
    J Med Vet Mycol. 1987 Feb;25(1):63-5 PMID: 3106613
  91. Aspergillosis. The spectrum of the disease in 98 patients.
    Medicine (Baltimore). 1970 Mar;49(2):147-73 PMID: 4913991
  92. Hematogenous candida osteomyelitis. Report of three cases and review of the literature.
    Am J Med. 1975 Jul;59(1):89-94 PMID: 1138556
  93. Candida myocarditis without valvulitis.
    Am J Cardiol. 1976 Dec;38(7):924-8 PMID: 998527
  94. Allescheria (Petriellidium) boydii sinusitis in a compromised host.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Apr;5(4):481-4 PMID: 870522
  95. Pulmonary disease caused by Candida species.
    Am J Med. 1977 Dec;63(6):914-25 PMID: 343588
  96. Maxillary sinus infection with Allescheria boydii (Petriellidium boydii).
    Johns Hopkins Med J. 1978 Apr;142(4):107-9 PMID: 273711
  97. Severe candidal infections: clinical perspective, immune defense mechanisms, and current concepts of therapy.
    Ann Intern Med. 1978 Jul;89(1):91-106 PMID: 352220
  98. Deep infections from Petriellidium boydii treated with miconazole.
    JAMA. 1979 Jan 19;241(3):272-3 PMID: 758531
  99. Invasive aspergillosis in acute leukemia: correlation with nose cultures and antibiotic use.
    Ann Intern Med. 1979 Jan;90(1):4-9 PMID: 105657
  100. A comparison of amphotericin B alone and combined with flucytosine in the treatment of cryptoccal meningitis.
    N Engl J Med. 1979 Jul 19;301(3):126-31 PMID: 449951
  101. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in an apparently nonimmunocompromised host.
    Am J Med. 1980 Oct;69(4):624-7 PMID: 7424951
  102. Disseminated Petriellidium boydii and pacemaker endocarditis.
    Am J Med. 1980 Dec;69(6):929-32 PMID: 7192491
  103. Disseminated fusarium infection.
    Med J Aust. 1980 Nov 29;2(11):624-5 PMID: 7007841
  104. Granulomatous hepatitis due to Candida albicans in patients with acute leukemia.
    Ann Intern Med. 1981 Apr;94(4 pt 1):475-77 PMID: 7011139
  105. Fever, rash, and myalgias of dissseminated candidiasis during antifungal therapy.
    Arch Intern Med. 1981 Aug;141(9):1233 PMID: 6942791
  106. Vertebral disc space infection and osteomyelitis due to Candida albicans in a patient with acute myelomonocytic leukemia.
    Cancer. 1980 Mar 1;45(5):1025-8 PMID: 6942903
  107. Opportunistic Trichosporon pneumonia. Association with invasive aspergillosis.
    Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1981 Sep;105(9):456-9 PMID: 6895016
  108. Mixed invasive infection with Alternaria species and Curvularia species.
    Am J Clin Pathol. 1981 Oct;76(4):491-3 PMID: 6945801
  109. Systemic infection with Trichosporon cutaneum in a patient with acute leukemia: report of a case.
    Cancer. 1981 Nov 15;48(10):2163-7 PMID: 7296474
  110. Disseminated Trichosporon beigelii (cutaneum).
    Cancer. 1981 Nov 1;48(9):2107-11 PMID: 6945903
  111. A case of invasive penicilliosis in Hong Kong with immunologic evaluation.
    Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985 Apr;131(4):662-5 PMID: 3873195
  112. Detection of a Trichosporon beigelii antigen cross-reactive with Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide in serum from a patient with disseminated Trichosporon infection.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1985 May;21(5):681-5 PMID: 3889042
  113. Role of the latex agglutination test for cryptococcal antigen in diagnosing disseminated infections with Trichosporon beigelii.
    J Infect Dis. 1985 Jun;151(6):1167-9 PMID: 3889173
  114. Brain abscesses due to Pseudallescheria boydii associated with primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the central nervous system: a case report and literature review.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1985 Mar-Apr;7(2):272-77 PMID: 4001716
  115. Candida rugosa in immunocompromised infection. Case reports, drug susceptibility, and review of the literature.
    Cancer. 1985 Jul 15;56(2):318-20 PMID: 3859361
  116. Systemic pseudallescheriasis in a patient with acute myelocytic leukemia.
    Mycopathologia. 1985 May;90(2):85-9 PMID: 3859751
  117. Cutaneous cryptococcosis resembling molluscum contagiosum in a patient with AIDS.
    Arch Dermatol. 1985 Jul;121(7):901-2 PMID: 4015137
  118. Malassezia folliculitis in immunocompromised patients.
    Cutis. 1985 Jun;35(6):536-8 PMID: 4017648
  119. Clinical significance of Pseudallescheria boydii: a review of 10 years' experience.
    Mayo Clin Proc. 1985 Aug;60(8):531-7 PMID: 3894816
  120. Nosocomial aspergillosis: a retrospective review of airborne disease secondary to road construction and contaminated air conditioners.
    Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Sep;116(3):430-7 PMID: 6751070
  121. The air crescent sign of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in acute leukaemia.
    Thorax. 1982 Jul;37(7):554-5 PMID: 7135303
  122. Therapy of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis.
    Am J Med. 1983 Jan 24;74(1B):20-2 PMID: 6295148
  123. Specificity of the latex test for cryptococcal antigen: a rapid, simple method for eliminating interference factors.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Nov;16(5):965-7 PMID: 7153347
  124. Colonization and infection with Trichosporon species in the immunosuppressed host.
    J Infect Dis. 1983 Feb;147(2):199-203 PMID: 6827136
  125. Serum arabinitol concentrations and arabinitol/creatinine ratios in invasive candidiasis.
    J Infect Dis. 1983 Mar;147(3):504-13 PMID: 6833796
  126. Opportunistic mycotic infection caused by Chaetomium in a patient with acute leukemia.
    Cancer. 1983 Aug 1;52(3):555-6 PMID: 6574805
  127. Trichosporon hepatitis.
    Gastroenterology. 1983 Sep;85(3):732-4 PMID: 6575926
  128. Trichosporon capitatum: thrush-like oral infection, local invasion, fungaemia and metastatic abscess formation in a leukaemic patient.
    J Infect. 1983 Mar;6(2):183-5 PMID: 6576066
  129. Invasive disease caused by Trichosporon beigelii.
    Mayo Clin Proc. 1983 Oct;58(10):684-6 PMID: 6684717
  130. Evaluation of a lysis-centrifugation system for recovery of yeasts and filamentous fungi from blood.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Sep;18(3):469-71 PMID: 6630434
  131. Paracoccidioidomycosis in the immunosuppressed host: report of a case and review of the literature.
    Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Feb;129(2):340-2 PMID: 6320699
  132. Prolonged granulocytopenia: the major risk factor for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with acute leukemia.
    Ann Intern Med. 1984 Mar;100(3):345-51 PMID: 6696356
  133. Disseminated petriellidiosis (allescheriasis) in a patient with refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
    J Clin Pathol. 1984 Jan;37(1):78-82 PMID: 6584444
  134. Candida lusitaniae: a new opportunistic pathogen of the urinary tract.
    Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1984 Apr;2(2):145-9 PMID: 6713809
  135. The air crescent sign of invasive pulmonary mucormycosis in acute leukemia.
    Cancer. 1984 Jun 15;53(12):2721-3 PMID: 6586275
  136. Candida meningitis in two children with severe combined immunodeficiency.
    J Pediatr. 1984 Jun;104(6):902-4 PMID: 6726524
  137. Systemic infection by Rhodotorula spp. in the immunocompromised host.
    J Infect. 1984 May;8(3):241-6 PMID: 6330209
  138. Oral candidiasis in high-risk patients as the initial manifestation of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    N Engl J Med. 1984 Aug 9;311(6):354-8 PMID: 6738653
  139. Current trends in immunodiagnosis of candidiasis and aspergillosis.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1984 May-Jun;6(3):301-12 PMID: 6377438
  140. Pseudallescheria boydii in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1984 Aug;108(8):619-22 PMID: 6588928
Article Info
Journal
Clinical microbiology reviews
Abbr.
Clin Microbiol Rev
ISSN
0893-8512
Published
1988-10-00
Pages
349-64
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8807282
PMCID
PMC358059
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]