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PMID: 342492 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Effects of high temperature on Escherichia coli F pili.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 133 ·No. 2 ·1978-02-00 ·Pages 459-64

Novotny CP, Fives-Taylor P

Abstract

The effects of high temperatures (46 to 50 degrees C) on the production of F pili by Escherichia coli were studied by electron microscopy. Attached F pili rapidly disappeared at 48 and 50 degrees C but not at 46 degrees C. Free pili were not denatured at these temperatures. The pili that disappeared from the cells at 50 degrees C did not appear as free pili in the culture supernatant fluid, indicating that the pili had retracted to the cell surface or into the cell. The adsorption of either R17 phage or F pili antibody to the sides of pili prevented retraction. The disappearance of pili was accompanied by a loss in the ability to adsorb R17 phage but not M13 phage, suggesting that the tip of a pilus remains exposed after retraction.

MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Bacterial Cell Membrane/ultrastructure Coliphages Conjugation, Genetic Escherichia coli/ultrastructure F Factor Hot Temperature Microscopy, Electron
Chemicals
Antibodies, Bacterial
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Novotny C P
Fives-Taylor P
References (18)
18 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1978-02-00
Pages
459-64
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC222045
Subset
IM
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