Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 381171 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

B-cell precursors in early chicken embryos.

Immunology ·Vol. 37 ·No. 1 ·1979-05-00 ·Pages 123-34

Lebacq AM, Ritter MA

Abstract

The ontogeny of B-cell precursors in chicken embryos from day 3 of incubation onwards has been studied. Purified antibodies to chicken Ig L, gamma, mu, alpha chains were used in a sensitive indirect immunofluorescence assayed on fixed cell smears and wax-embedded tissue sections; the location and morphology of immunoglobulin positive (Ig+) cells were determined either in phase contrast or after histological staining. Lymphoid cells containing small amounts of cytoplasmic immunoglobulin were found in 3 day and older embryonic yolk sac, 11 and 12 day blood, 11, 12 and 13 day bursal mesenchyme. cIg+ large basophilic cells were first seen in 14 day bursal follicles. It is concluded that cells enter the embryonic bursa at different developmental stages: some appear to be uncommitted stem cells, whilst others have already commenced B-cell maturation in an extra-bursal site.

MeSH Terms
Animals B-Lymphocytes/cytology,immunology Bursa of Fabricius/cytology,immunology Chick Embryo/immunology Fluorescent Antibody Technique Immunoglobulin A/analysis Immunoglobulin G/analysis Immunoglobulin M/analysis Immunoglobulins/analysis Time Factors Yolk Sac/cytology,immunology
Chemicals
Immunoglobulin A Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin M Immunoglobulins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lebacq A M
Ritter M A
References (34)
34 references, click to expand
  1. AMINO ACID COMPOSITIONS OF HUMAN AND RABBIT GAMMA-GLOBULINS AND OF THE FRAGMENTS PRODUCED BY REDUCTION.
    Biochem J. 1963 Aug;88:228-34 PMID: 14063860
  2. Lymphocytopoiesis in the bursa of Fabricius.
    Am J Anat. 1959 Mar;104:163-205 PMID: 13791652
  3. [New method of separation & determination of low-density lipoproteins].
    Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 1959 Jan-Feb;17(1-2):23-34 PMID: 13650252
  4. Immunofluorescent studies of the development of pre-B cells, B lymphocytes and immunoglobulin isotype diversity in humans.
    Eur J Immunol. 1977 Nov;7(11):804-10 PMID: 412679
  5. Embryonic bursa development in vitro.
    Eur J Immunol. 1977 Jul;7(7):468-75 PMID: 891599
  6. Normal immune responses of bursaless chickens to a secondary antigenic stimulus.
    Nature. 1968 Jan 20;217(5125):231-5 PMID: 4170575
  7. Immune globulin production by the bursa of Fabricius of young chickens.
    Immunology. 1968 Jul;15(1):123-34 PMID: 4174144
  8. Immunoglobulin classes in the hen's egg: their segregation in yolk and white.
    Eur J Immunol. 1974 Jul;4(7):521-3 PMID: 4213170
  9. On the origin of haemopoietic stem cells in the avian embryo: an experimental approach.
    J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1975 Jun;33(3):607-19 PMID: 1176862
  10. Absence of disulfide bridges between heavy and light chains in IgA from chicken bile.
    Immunol Commun. 1974;3(3):239-47 PMID: 4212907
  11. IgM-forming cells as the immediate precursor of IgA-producing cells during ontogeny of the immunoglobulin-producing system of the chicken.
    J Immunol. 1974 Jul;113(1):120-6 PMID: 4208915
  12. Quantification and distribution of chicken immunoglobulins IgA, IgM and IgG in serum and secretions.
    Immunology. 1974 Oct;27(4):683-92 PMID: 4215742
  13. Chicken immunoglobulin resembling A.
    J Immunol. 1972 Aug;109(2):403-6 PMID: 4625849
  14. A possible homologue of mammalian IgA in chicken serum and secretions.
    Immunology. 1972 Jan;22(1):165-75 PMID: 4622450
  15. Differentiation of B lymphocytes from stem cell precursors.
    Adv Exp Med Biol. 1973;29(0):11-8 PMID: 4604328
  16. Sequential expression of germ line genes in development of immunoglobulin class diversity.
    Fed Proc. 1975 Jan;34(1):33-9 PMID: 45856
  17. Ontogeny of lymphoid cell surface determinants in the chicken.
    Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1975;48(4):513-29 PMID: 47314
  18. In vitro generation of B lymphocytes in mouse foetal liver, a mammalian 'bursa equivalent'.
    Nature. 1974 May 24;249(455):361-3 PMID: 4546257
  19. Immunohistologic distribution of the chicken immunoglobulins.
    J Immunol. 1972 Sep;109(3):652-4 PMID: 4560084
  20. Immunological responses following early embryonic surgical bursectomy.
    Cell Immunol. 1973 Dec;9(3):377-83 PMID: 4758874
  21. Antibody responses in bursa-deficient chickens.
    J Immunol. 1966 Nov;97(5):693-9 PMID: 4959015
  22. Ontogeny of the immune response in animals having less than one million lymphocytes: the larvae of the toad Alytes obstetricans.
    Immunology. 1970 Aug;19(2):353-62 PMID: 4919032
  23. The use of a vertical illuminator with interchangeable dichroic mirrors for fluorescence microscopy with incidental light.
    Z Wiss Mikrosk. 1967 Nov;68(3):129-42 PMID: 4882659
  24. Differences in susceptibility of mature and immature mouse B lymphocytes to anti-immunoglobulin-induced immunoglobulin suppression in vitro. Possible implications for B-cell tolerance to self.
    J Exp Med. 1975 Nov 1;142(5):1052-64 PMID: 811748
  25. Glutaraldehyde-activated aminohexyl- derivative of Sepharose 4B as a new verstile immunoabsorbent.
    Immunochemistry. 1975 Apr;12(4):273-8 PMID: 811545
  26. Early production of intracellular IgM by B-lymphocyte precursors in mouse.
    Nature. 1976 Jan 22;259(5540):224-6 PMID: 814466
  27. Ontogeny of B cells in the chicken. I. Sequential development of clonal diversity in the bursa.
    J Exp Med. 1976 Jul 1;144(1):79-97 PMID: 1084411
  28. The possible presence of a bursa-independent, IgM-producing system in chicks.
    Immunology. 1975 Feb;28(2):293-9 PMID: 1091545
  29. Origin of hemopoietic stem cells in embryonic bursa of Fabricius and bone marrow studied through interspecific chimeras.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jul;72(7):2701-5 PMID: 1101262
  30. B-lymphocyte subpopulations in the mouse. Organ distribution and ontogeny of immunoglobulin-synthesizing and of mitogen-sensitive cells.
    Transplant Rev. 1975;25:26-58 PMID: 1103381
  31. Nonbursal origin of humoral immunity: immune capacity and cytomorphological changes in chickens bursectomized as 52- to 64-hours-old embryos.
    Exp Hematol. 1976 Jul;4(4):246-55 PMID: 954882
  32. Development and distribution of immunoglobulin-containing cells in the chicken. An immunofluorescent analysis using purified antibodies to mu, gamma and light chains.
    J Immunol. 1971 Feb;106(2):371-82 PMID: 5101790
  33. Role of the bursa of Fabricius in IgG and IgM production in the chicken: evidence for the role of a non-bursal site in the development of humoral immunity.
    J Immunol. 1971 Aug;107(2):493-503 PMID: 5568775
  34. Phylogen of immunoglobulin structure and function. 3. Immunoglobulins of the chicken.
    J Exp Med. 1969 Dec 1;130(6):1337-52 PMID: 5352783
Article Info
Journal
Immunology
Abbr.
Immunology
ISSN
0019-2805
Published
1979-05-00
Pages
123-34
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0374672
PMCID
PMC1457309
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]