Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3821734 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A 5'-flanking region of the chicken acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit gene confers tissue specificity and developmental control of expression in transfected cells.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 7 ·No. 2 ·1987-02-00 ·Pages 951-5

Klarsfeld A, Daubas P, Bourachot B, Changeux JP

Abstract

The 5' end and promoter region of the alpha-subunit gene of chicken muscle acetylcholine receptor was mapped and sequenced. It includes a TATA and a CAAT box and a potential Sp1-binding site. When inserted in front of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene, this promoter (including 850 base pairs of upstream sequence) directed high transient chloramphenicol acetyltransferase expression in transfected mouse C2.7 myotubes but not in C2.7 myoblasts or nonmyogenic 3T6 cells.

MeSH Terms
Age Factors Animals Chickens Gene Expression Regulation Genes, Regulator Macromolecular Substances Mice Muscles/physiology Promoter Regions, Genetic Receptors, Nicotinic/genetics Species Specificity Tissue Distribution Transcription, Genetic Transfection
Chemicals
Macromolecular Substances Receptors, Nicotinic
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Klarsfeld A
Daubas P
Bourachot B
Changeux J P
References (43)
43 references, click to expand
  1. Decrease of acetylcholine receptor synthesis in muscle cultures by electrical stimulation.
    Nature. 1976 Nov 25;264(5584):368-9 PMID: 1004561
  2. Acetylcholine receptor structure, function, and evolution.
    Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1985;1:317-51 PMID: 2435309
  3. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  4. Control of acetylcholine receptors in skeletal muscle.
    Physiol Rev. 1979 Jan;59(1):165-227 PMID: 375254
  5. Purification of mouse immunoglobulin heavy-chain messenger RNAs from total myeloma tumor RNA.
    Eur J Biochem. 1980 Jun;107(2):303-14 PMID: 6772444
  6. Organization and expression of eucaryotic split genes coding for proteins.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:349-83 PMID: 6791577
  7. The complete nucleotide sequence of the chick a-actin gene and its evolutionary relationship to the actin gene family.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jul 10;10(13):3861-76 PMID: 6287424
  8. A fetal skeletal muscle actin mRNA in the mouse and its identity with cardiac actin mRNA.
    Cell. 1982 Aug;30(1):185-92 PMID: 6897014
  9. Primary structure of alpha-subunit precursor of Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptor deduced from cDNA sequence.
    Nature. 1982 Oct 28;299(5886):793-7 PMID: 6182472
  10. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;2(9):1044-51 PMID: 6960240
  11. The Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat is a strong promoter when introduced into a variety of eukaryotic cells by DNA-mediated transfection.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6777-81 PMID: 6294651
  12. Complete mRNA coding sequence of the acetylcholine binding alpha-subunit of Torpedo marmorata acetylcholine receptor: a model for the transmembrane organization of the polypeptide chain.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(7):2067-71 PMID: 6572962
  13. Expression and regulation of Escherichia coli lacZ gene fusions in mammalian cells.
    J Mol Appl Genet. 1983;2(1):101-9 PMID: 6302193
  14. Transcriptional and cell cycle-mediated regulation of myosin heavy chain gene expression during muscle cell differentiation.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 25;258(18):11063-73 PMID: 6193119
  15. Developmental regulation of 16S acetylcholinesterase and acetylcholine receptors in a mouse muscle cell line.
    Exp Cell Res. 1983 Sep;147(2):393-405 PMID: 6617773
  16. Cloning and sequence analysis of calf cDNA and human genomic DNA encoding alpha-subunit precursor of muscle acetylcholine receptor.
    Nature. 1983 Oct 27-Nov 2;305(5937):818-23 PMID: 6688857
  17. Point mutations close to the AUG initiator codon affect the efficiency of translation of rat preproinsulin in vivo.
    Nature. 1984 Mar 15-21;308(5956):241-6 PMID: 6700727
  18. Alternative transcription and two modes of splicing results in two myosin light chains from one gene.
    Nature. 1984 Mar 22-28;308(5957):333-8 PMID: 6709041
  19. Genomic sequences encoding the alpha-subunit of acetylcholine receptor are conserved in evolution.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1983;48 Pt 1:83-7 PMID: 6327170
  20. Expression and regulation of chicken actin genes introduced into mouse myogenic and nonmyogenic cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 May;81(10):2980-4 PMID: 6328484
  21. Transcription and DNA sequence of the BamHI L fragment of B95-8 Epstein-Barr virus.
    EMBO J. 1984 May;3(5):1083-90 PMID: 6203743
  22. Denervation supersensitivity in skeletal muscle: analysis with a cloned cDNA probe.
    J Cell Biol. 1984 Jul;99(1 Pt 1):332-5 PMID: 6547444
  23. Regulation of eukaryotic gene expression by transactivating proteins and cis acting DNA elements.
    Biol Cell. 1984;50(3):203-16 PMID: 6235875
  24. Acetylcholine receptor: an allosteric protein.
    Science. 1984 Sep 21;225(4668):1335-45 PMID: 6382611
  25. Two distinct enhancers with different cell specificities coexist in the regulatory region of polyoma.
    Cell. 1984 Dec;39(3 Pt 2):653-62 PMID: 6096017
  26. Tissue-specific expression is conferred by a sequence from the 5' end of the rat albumin gene.
    EMBO J. 1984 Nov;3(11):2505-10 PMID: 6096126
  27. The complete sequence of the chicken alpha-cardiac actin gene: a highly conserved vertebrate gene.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Feb 25;13(4):1223-37 PMID: 3855241
  28. Developmentally regulated expression of a chicken muscle-specific gene in stably transfected rat myogenic cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(10):3106-9 PMID: 3858807
  29. Secondary structure analysis of apolipoprotein II mRNA using enzymatic probes and reverse transcriptase. Evaluation of primer extension for high resolution structure mapping of mRNA.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Jul 15;260(14):8637-46 PMID: 2409092
  30. Activity regulates the levels of acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit mRNA in cultured chicken myotubes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(13):4558-62 PMID: 2989833
  31. A comparison between mammalian and avian fast skeletal muscle alkali myosin light chain genes: regulatory implications.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jul 11;13(13):4623-43 PMID: 4022770
  32. Isolation of a clone coding for the alpha-subunit of a mouse acetylcholine receptor.
    J Neurosci. 1985 Sep;5(9):2545-52 PMID: 2993547
  33. Control of eukaryotic messenger RNA synthesis by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins.
    Nature. 1985 Aug 29-Sep 4;316(6031):774-8 PMID: 4041012
  34. The structure of two fast-white myosin heavy chain promoters. A comparative study.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Nov 25;260(27):14513-20 PMID: 2997212
  35. Nucleotide sequence of the chicken cardiac alpha actin gene: absence of strong homologies in the promoter and 3'-untranslated regions with the skeletal alpha actin sequence.
    Gene. 1985;36(1-2):55-63 PMID: 2998938
  36. Tissue restricted and stage specific transcription is maintained within 411 nucleotides flanking the 5' end of the chicken alpha-skeletal actin gene.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Feb 25;14(4):1683-701 PMID: 3005979
  37. Differentiation, not determination, regulates muscle gene activation: transfection of troponin I genes into multipotential and muscle lineages of 10T1/2 cells.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Sep;5(9):2423-32 PMID: 2426582
  38. Transcriptional regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes during muscle development.
    J Biol Chem. 1986 Sep 5;261(25):11452-5 PMID: 3745150
  39. Upstream regions of the human cardiac actin gene that modulate its transcription in muscle cells: presence of an evolutionarily conserved repeated motif.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jun;6(6):2125-36 PMID: 3785189
  40. Two-level regulation of cardiac actin gene transcription: muscle-specific modulating factors can accumulate before gene activation.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jun;6(6):2137-48 PMID: 3785190
  41. Delimitation and characterization of cis-acting DNA sequences required for the regulated expression and transcriptional control of the chicken skeletal alpha-actin gene.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jul;6(7):2462-75 PMID: 3785201
  42. Effects of chlorpromazine and phencyclidine on mouse C2 acetylcholine receptor kinetics.
    J Physiol. 1986 Sep;378:497-513 PMID: 2432254
  43. Serial passaging and differentiation of myogenic cells isolated from dystrophic mouse muscle.
    Nature. 1977 Dec 22-29;270(5639):725-7 PMID: 563524
Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1987-02-00
Pages
951-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC365157
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
M15307
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]