Abstract
Thirty-one strains of marine bacteria were examined for their ability to transfer mercury resistance to Escherichia coli in complex media; eight strains were able to transfer their resistance marker, with frequencies ranging from 10(-3) to 10(-8). Frequencies generally increased with the increase of the mating period. Additional mating experiments were carried out with one strain, belonging to the pseudomonads, to estimate the influence of temperature, salinity, and time on the conjugal transfer frequency of mercury resistance markers. The higher frequencies occurred at 30 degrees C, in a salt medium (37%), after 24 h of mating.
MeSH Terms
Conjugation, Genetic
DNA, Bacterial
Escherichia coli/drug effects,genetics,ultrastructure
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic Markers
Mercury/pharmacology
Pseudomonas/drug effects,genetics,ultrastructure
R Factors
Seawater
Sodium Chloride/pharmacology
Temperature
Time Factors
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial
Genetic Markers
Sodium Chloride
Mercury
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gauthier M J
Cauvin F
Breittmayer J P
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