Abstract
We compared the known DNA nucleotide and encoded amino acid sequences of the Escherichia coli and bacteriophage T4 dam (DNA-adenine methyltransferase) genes. Despite the absence of any DNA sequence homology, there were four regions (11 to 33 residues long) of amino acid sequence homology containing 45 to 64% identity. These results suggest that the genes for these two enzymes have a common evolutionary origin.
MeSH Terms
Adenine/analysis
Amino Acid Sequence
Base Composition
Biological Evolution
Codon
DNA, Bacterial/analysis
DNA, Viral/analysis
Escherichia coli/enzymology,genetics
Genes, Bacterial
Genes, Viral
Methyltransferases/genetics
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)
T-Phages/enzymology,genetics
Thymine/analysis
Chemicals
Codon
DNA, Bacterial
DNA, Viral
Methyltransferases
Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)
Adenine
Thymine
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hattman S
Wilkinson J
Swinton D
Schlagman S
Macdonald P M
Mosig G
References (28)
28 references, click to expand
-
DNA methylation of T-even bacteriophages and of their nonglucosylated mutants: its role in P1-directed restriction.
Virology. 1970 Oct;42(2):359-67
PMID: 5489224
-
Leucine tRNA and cessation of Escherichia coli protein synthesis upon phage T2 infection.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1229-36
PMID: 4894692
-
Mutants of T2gt with altered DNA methylase activity: relation to restriction by prophage P1.
Virology. 1971 Aug;45(2):484-95
PMID: 4937994
-
DNA homology among the T-even bacteriophages.
Virology. 1971 Jul;45(1):30-7
PMID: 5112413
-
Mutants of bacteriophage T2 gt with altered DNA methylase activity.
J Mol Biol. 1972 Jun 28;67(3):351-60
PMID: 5045302
-
Isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid methylase mutants of Escherichia coli K-12.
J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1143-50
PMID: 4576399
-
Specificity of deoxyribonucleic acid transmethylase induced by bacteriophage T2. I. Nucleotide sequences isolated from tmicrococcus luteus DNA methylated in vitro.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1975 Aug;2(8):1391-400
PMID: 1101223
-
Complementary specificity of restriction endonucleases of Diplococcus pneumoniae with respect to DNA methylation.
J Mol Biol. 1977 Jul;114(1):153-68
PMID: 20509
-
Sequence specificity of the wild-type dam+) and mutant (damh) forms of bacteriophage T2 DNA adenine methylase.
J Mol Biol. 1978 Mar 5;119(3):361-76
PMID: 641992
-
Sequence specificity of the P1 modification methylase (M.Eco P1) and the DNA methylase (M.Eco dam) controlled by the Escherichia coli dam gene.
J Mol Biol. 1978 Dec 15;126(3):367-80
PMID: 370402
-
In vitro methylation of bacteriophage lambda DNA by wild type (dam+) and mutant (damh) forms of the phage T2 DNA adenine methylase.
J Mol Biol. 1978 Dec 15;126(3):381-94
PMID: 370403
-
A simple method for displaying the hydropathic character of a protein.
J Mol Biol. 1982 May 5;157(1):105-32
PMID: 7108955
-
A high speed, high capacity homology matrix: zooming through SV40 and polyoma.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Aug 11;10(15):4765-82
PMID: 6290988
-
The isolation and characterization of the Escherichia coli DNA adenine methylase (dam) gene.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Feb 11;11(3):837-51
PMID: 6300769
-
Molecular cloning of a functional dam+ gene coding for phage T4 DNA adenine methylase.
Gene. 1983 May-Jun;22(2-3):139-56
PMID: 6307815
-
Evidence that Escherichia coli virus T1 induces a DNA methyltransferase.
J Virol. 1984 Feb;49(2):588-90
PMID: 6319759
-
Evidence for a coding pattern on the non-coding strand of the E. coli genome.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Mar 12;12(5):2235-41
PMID: 6369247
-
DNA adenine methylation of GATC sequences appeared recently in the Escherichia coli lineage.
J Bacteriol. 1984 Nov;160(2):586-90
PMID: 6094478
-
Regulation of a new bacteriophage T4 gene, 69, that spans an origin of DNA replication.
EMBO J. 1984 Dec 1;3(12):2863-71
PMID: 6098451
-
Nucleotide sequence of the Dpn II DNA methylase gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae and its relationship to the dam gene of Escherichia coli.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(13):4468-72
PMID: 2989823
-
The occurrence of 6-methylaminopurine in deoxyribonucleic acids.
Biochem J. 1958 Apr;68(4):627-36
PMID: 13522672
-
A study of the base sequence homology among the T series of bacteriophages.
Virology. 1962 Sep;18:43-55
PMID: 14498381
-
THE ENZYMATIC METHYLATION OF RNA AND DNA. 8. EFFECTS OF BACTERIOPHAGE INFECTION ON THE ACTIVITY OF THE METHYLATING ENZYMES.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Aug;52:292-7
PMID: 14206593
-
A SPECIFIC MODIFICATION OF LEUCYL-SRNA OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AFTER PHAGE T2 INFECTION.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Dec;52:1535-40
PMID: 14243529
-
On the nature of the deoxyribonucleic acid methylases. Biological evidence for the multiple nature of the enzymes.
Biochemistry. 1965 Dec;4(12):2849-55
PMID: 4956424
-
The enzymatic methylation of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid. IX. Deoxyribonucleic acid methylase in bacteriophage-infected Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1966 May 10;241(9):1985-94
PMID: 5329749
-
The enzymatic methylation of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid. X. Bacteriophage T3-induced S-adenosylmethionine cleavage.
J Biol Chem. 1966 May 10;241(9):1995-2006
PMID: 5946625
-
Specific cleavage of an Escherichia coli leucine transfer RNA following bacteriophage T4 infection.
J Mol Biol. 1971 Aug 28;60(1):21-9
PMID: 4937193