Abstract
Anti-idiotypic antibodies to four monoclonal IgM, one polyclonal IgM, and one polyclonal IgA rheumatoid factors were produced in rabbits and tested for cross reactivity with rheumatoid factors from nine patients with essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia, three patients with rheumatoid arthritis, four patients with systemic sicca syndrome, and one patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Variable (3/16 to 10/16) cross reactivity for each anti-idiotypic antibody was observed which was not restricted by disease category, clonality, or isotype of the rheumatoid factor. These findings suggest that rheumatoid factor genes are highly conserved from the germ-line antibody repertoire.
MeSH Terms
Arthritis, Rheumatoid/immunology
Autoimmune Diseases/immunology
Cross Reactions
Cryoglobulinemia/immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin A/analysis
Immunoglobulin Idiotypes/analysis
Immunoglobulin M/analysis
Rheumatoid Factor/analysis
Sjogren's Syndrome/immunology
Chemicals
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
Immunoglobulin M
Rheumatoid Factor
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gharavi A E
Patel B M
Hughes G R
Elkon K B
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