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PMID: 4119789 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Mechanism of action of ribonuclease H isolated from avian myeloblastosis virus and Escherichia coli.

Leis JP, Berkower I, Hurwitz J

Abstract

Purified preparations of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase isolated from avain myeloblastosis virus contain RNase H activity. Labeled ribohomopolymers are degraded in the presence of their complementary deoxyribopolymer, except [(3)H]poly(U).poly(dA). The degradation products formed from [(3)H]poly(A).poly(dT) were identified as oligonucleotides containing 3'-hydroxyl and 5'-phosphate termini, while AMP was not detected. The nuclease has been characterized as a processive exonuclease that requires ends of poly(A) chains for activity. Exonucleolytic attack occurs in both 5' to 3' and 3' to 5' directions.RNase H has also been purified from E. coli. This nuclease degrades all homoribopolymers tested in the presence of their complementary deoxyribopolymers to yield oligonucleotides with 5'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl termini. E. coli RNase H has been characterized as an endonuclease.

MeSH Terms
Avian Leukosis Virus/enzymology Endonucleases/metabolism Escherichia coli/enzymology Exonucleases/metabolism Phosphorus Isotopes Polynucleotides/metabolism RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism Ribonucleases/isolation & purification,metabolism Tritium
Chemicals
Phosphorus Isotopes Polynucleotides Tritium RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase Endonucleases Exonucleases Ribonucleases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Leis J P
Berkower I
Hurwitz J
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1973-02-00
Pages
466-70
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC433284
Subset
IM
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