Abstract
Under restricted culture conditions, the growth and division of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was inhibited by the antimitotic drug Colcemid; in contrast, the related drug colchicine had no effect. The difference in the sensitivity of yeast to these two agents was not dependent on their ability to permeate the cell but rather reflected an inherent difference in the affinity of the two drugs for a cellular-binding site. The binding moiety was characterized by gel filtration as a macromolecule of approximately 110,000 mol wt with an affinity constant for Colcemid of 0.5 x 10(4) liters per mole; in addition, this macromolecule was retained by diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) ion exchangers. On the basis of these properties, the Colcemid-binding substance in S. cerevisiae cells was provisionally identified as microtubule subunits.
MeSH Terms
Binding Sites/drug effects
Cell Fractionation
Cell Membrane Permeability
Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose
Chromatography, Gel
Chromatography, Ion Exchange
Chromatography, Paper
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Colchicine/metabolism,pharmacology
Microscopy, Electron
Microtubules/metabolism
Mitosis/drug effects
Molecular Weight
Plant Extracts/metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/cytology,drug effects,growth & development
Time Factors
Tritium
Chemicals
Plant Extracts
Tritium
Colchicine
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Haber J E
Peloquin J G
Halvorson H O
Borisy G G
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