Abstract
Cells and spent growth media from sulfur- and thiosulfate-grown cultures of Thiobacillus thiooxidans were analyzed. The phosphatides were examined by thinlayer chromatography, and the products of their hydrolysis by hydrochloric acid and methanolic potassium hydroxide were separated by paper chromatography. The phospholipids in both cells and spent growth media were identified as phosphatidyl ethanolamine, phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine, phosphatidyl glycerol, and diphosphatidyl glycerol. These comprised about 97% of the total lipid phosphorus. Lyso-phosphatidyl-N-monomethylethanolamine and lysophosphatidyl glycerol accounted for the remaining 3%. The percentage of the total lipid phosphorus accounted for by each phospholipid depended on the age of the culture.
MeSH Terms
Autoradiography
Carbon Isotopes
Chromatography, Paper
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Culture Media/analysis
Hydrochloric Acid
Hydroxides
Phosphatidylethanolamines/analysis
Phospholipids/analysis
Phosphorus Isotopes
Potassium
Sulfur/metabolism
Thiobacillus/analysis,growth & development
Thiosulfates/metabolism
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes
Culture Media
Hydroxides
Phosphatidylethanolamines
Phospholipids
Phosphorus Isotopes
Thiosulfates
Sulfur
Hydrochloric Acid
Potassium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Shively J M
Benson A A
References (24)
24 references, click to expand
-
The bacterial cytoplasmic membrane.
J Gen Microbiol. 1962 Sep;29:39-46
PMID: 14449791
-
PHOSPHATIDYL GLYCEROL IN THIOBACILLUS THIOOXIDANS.
J Bacteriol. 1965 Jan;89:260-1
PMID: 14255675
-
Phosphotidylinositol as a wetting agent in sulfur oxidation by Thiobacillus thiooxidans.
J Bacteriol. 1963 Feb;85:492-3
PMID: 13976629
-
PHOSPHOLIPID SYNTHESIS BY RHODOPSEUDOMONAS SPHEROIDES IN RELATION TO THE FORMATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS.
J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Jan;38:55-64
PMID: 14283037
-
Complex lipids of Rhodomicrobium vannielii.
J Bacteriol. 1967 Jan;93(1):221-9
PMID: 6020408
-
Lipid components of diatoms.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Apr 4;116(2):264-78
PMID: 5956913
-
Mono- and dimethylethanolamine isolated from rat-liver phospholipids.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1959 Sep;35:287-8
PMID: 13804159
-
SEPARATION OF GLYCOSYL DIGLYCERIDES FROM PHOSPHATIDES USING SILICIC ACID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY.
J Lipid Res. 1965 Jan;6:3-6
PMID: 14280471
-
Detection of sugars on paper chromatograms.
Nature. 1950 Sep 9;166(4219):444-5
PMID: 14775715
-
SYNTHESIS OF N-MONOMETHYL- AND N,N-DIMETHYLCEPHALINS.
Biochemistry. 1964 Apr;3:603-5
PMID: 14188181
-
Bacterial lipids.
Adv Lipid Res. 1964;2:17-90
PMID: 5334815
-
Piant phospholipids. I. Identification of the phosphatidyl glycerols.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Jan;27(1):189-95
PMID: 13510267
-
On the amino acid esters of phosphatidyl glycerol from bacteria.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Dec 2;106(3):564-76
PMID: 4956500
-
Phospholipids of bacteria with extensive intracytoplasmic membranes.
Science. 1966 Mar 25;151(3717):1543-4
PMID: 5909586
-
The lipids and fatty acid metabolism of photosynthetic bacteria.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Oct 4;106(2):261-73
PMID: 5867688
-
A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification.
Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911-7
PMID: 13671378
-
A SIMPLE, SPECIFIC SPRAY FOR THE DETECTION OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS ON THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAMS.
J Lipid Res. 1964 Jan;5:126-7
PMID: 14173318
-
Plant phospholipids. 3. Identification of diphosphatidyl glycerol.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Jul 1;41:328-33
PMID: 13798992
-
N-METHYL GROUPS IN BACTERIAL LIPIDS.
J Bacteriol. 1964 Jan;87:8-15
PMID: 14102879
-
Phospholipids of yeast. I. Improvements in analysis by two-dimensional strip-transfer paper chromatography.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Jun 1;116(3):482-8
PMID: 4289987
-
A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues.
J Biol Chem. 1957 May;226(1):497-509
PMID: 13428781
-
A hydrolytic procedure for the identification and estimation of individual phospholipids in biological samples.
Biochem J. 1960 Apr;75:45-53
PMID: 13814585
-
Microörganisms Concerned in the Oxidation of Sulfur in the Soil: II. Thiobacillus Thiooxidans, a New Sulfur-oxidizing Organism Isolated from the Soil.
J Bacteriol. 1922 Mar;7(2):239-56
PMID: 16558952
-
Bacterial phosphatides and natural relationships.
Bacteriol Rev. 1967 Mar;31(1):54-64
PMID: 5342712