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PMID: 6088557 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Transcytosis of the G protein of vesicular stomatitis virus after implantation into the apical plasma membrane of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. I. Involvement of endosomes and lysosomes.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 99 ·No. 3 ·1984-09-00 ·Pages 796-82

Pesonen M, Ansorge W, Simons K

Abstract

The G protein of vesicular stomatitis virus, implanted into the apical plasma membrane of Madin-Darby canine kidney cells, is rapidly transcytosed to the basolateral membrane. In this and the accompanying paper (Pesonen, M., R. Bravo, and K. Simons, 1984, J. Cell Biol. 99:803-809.) we have studied the intracellular route by which the G protein traverses during transcytosis. Using Percoll density gradient centrifugation and free flow electrophoresis we could demonstrate that the G protein is endocytosed into a nonlysosomal compartment with a density of approximately 1.05 g/cm3, which has many of the characteristics of endosomes. Transcytosis to the basolateral membrane appeared to occur from this compartment. No direct evidence for the involvement of lysosomes in the transcytotic route could be obtained. No G protein was detected in the lysosomes when transcytosis of G protein was occurring. Moreover, at 21 degrees C when passage of G protein to the lysosomes was shown to be arrested, transcytosis of G protein could still be demonstrated.

MeSH Terms
Animals Biological Transport Cell Fractionation Cell Line Cell Membrane/metabolism Centrifugation, Density Gradient Dogs Kidney Kinetics Lysosomes/metabolism Membrane Glycoproteins Organoids/metabolism Thermodynamics Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus/metabolism Viral Envelope Proteins Viral Proteins/metabolism
Chemicals
G protein, vesicular stomatitis virus Membrane Glycoproteins Viral Envelope Proteins Viral Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pesonen M
Ansorge W
Simons K
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43 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1984-09-00
Pages
796-82
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2113380
Subset
IM
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