Abstract
A human cell membrane antigen that is highly T-cell specific among a number of leukocyte cell lines was isolated from cells of a human T-cell leukemia cell line, SKW-3. In addition to the high specificity to T-cell-type cell lines, the isolated antigen showed the following characteristics: (1) It is an acidic glycoprotein of approximately 30 000 daltons that has a charge heterogeneity and probably a disulfide bond(s); (2) Its antigenicity is stable when treated with heat, acid, and various protein denaturants; (3) It is widely distributed in lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissues but is most predominant in brain. These features are similar, if not identical, to those reported for the Thy-1 antigen of mouse or rat and have raised the possibility that this cell membrane antigen may correspond to human "lymphocyte" Thy-1 antigen, the counterpart of human "brain" Thy-1 antigen.
MeSH Terms
Antigens, Neoplasm/isolation & purification
Antigens, Surface/isolation & purification
Brain/immunology
Cell Line
Glycoproteins/isolation & purification
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphoid/immunology
Male
Molecular Weight
Organ Specificity
T-Lymphocytes/immunology
Testis/immunology
Thy-1 Antigens
Chemicals
Antigens, Neoplasm
Antigens, Surface
Glycoproteins
Thy-1 Antigens
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Saji F
Tanigaki N
References (26)
26 references, click to expand
-
Anti-hapten antibodies of restricted heterogeneity: studies on binding properties and component chains.
J Immunol. 1972 Jan;108(1):18-25
PMID: 4110798
-
Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5
PMID: 5432063
-
Isolation and partial characterization of the human homologue of Thy-1.
J Exp Med. 1980 Feb 1;151(2):400-6
PMID: 6153212
-
Heterogeneity of HL-A antigen preparations is due to variable sialic acid content.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):3998-4001
PMID: 4139707
-
Radioiodinated soluble HL-A antigens: HL-A alloantigenic characterization and use in radioimmunoassay.
J Immunol Methods. 1973 Oct;3(2):109-25
PMID: 4127823
-
Rat thy-1 antigens from thymus and brain: their tissue distribution, purification, and chemical composition.
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1977;41 Pt 1:51-61
PMID: 70317
-
Alloantigens of human lymphoid cell lines; 'human Ia-like antigens'. Alloantigenic activity and cell line, organ and tissue distribution as determined by radioimmunoassay.
Immunology. 1977 Aug;33(2):217-30
PMID: 24587
-
Solubilization and molecular characterization of membrane-bound antigens shared by thymocytes and brain.
Eur J Immunol. 1976 May;6(5):333-40
PMID: 62668
-
Human cell membrane components bound to beta2-microglobulin in T cell-type cell lines.
J Immunol. 1978 Feb;120(2):513-9
PMID: 340586
-
Purification of Thy-1-related glycoproteins from human brain and fibroblasts: comparisons between these molecules and murine glycoproteins carrying Thy-1.1 and Thy-1.2 antigens.
Eur J Immunol. 1981 Aug;11(8):597-603
PMID: 7274325
-
Purification and characterization of mouse brain Thy-1.2 differentiation alloantigen.
Brain Res. 1978 Dec 22;159(1):161-71
PMID: 83175
-
T-lymphocyte differentiation is accompanied by increase in sialic acid content of Thy-1 antigen.
Nature. 1980 Feb 7;283(5747):576-8
PMID: 6965519
-
Separation and comparison of human TL-like antigens and HLA(A, B, C) antigens expressed on cultured T cells.
Immunogenetics. 1981;13(1-2):147-65
PMID: 6164635
-
THE AKR THYMIC ANTIGEN AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN LEUKEMIAS AND NERVOUS TISSUES.
J Exp Med. 1964 Sep 1;120:413-33
PMID: 14207060
-
Identification and unusual tissue distribution of the canine and human homologues of Thy-1 (theta).
J Exp Med. 1979 Mar 1;149(3):576-91
PMID: 311810
-
Many cells in rat bone marrow have cell-surface Thy-1 antigen.
Eur J Immunol. 1976 Jul;6(7):526-8
PMID: 62671
-
Human cell membrane components dominant in T cell lineage: identification and characterization of human TL-like antigens.
J Immunol. 1979 Dec;123(6):2906-14
PMID: 387877
-
Human thy-1: unusual localization and possible functional significance in lymphoid tissues.
J Immunol. 1981 Mar;126(3):843-50
PMID: 7462633
-
Estimation of the amount and tissue distribution of rat Thy-1.1 antigen.
Eur J Immunol. 1974 Sep;4(9):598-602
PMID: 4547712
-
Xenogeneic monoclonal antibodies to mouse lymphoid differentiation antigens.
Immunol Rev. 1979;47:63-90
PMID: 398327
-
Purification of the Thy-1 molecule, a major cell-surface glycoprotein of rat thymocytes.
Biochem J. 1975 Dec;151(3):685-97
PMID: 56177
-
Chemical characterisation of the Thy-1 glycoproteins from the membranes of rat thymocytes and brain.
Nature. 1976 Oct 14;263(5578):563-7
PMID: 62283
-
Rat brain Thy-1 glycoprotein. The amino acid sequence, disulphide bonds and an unusual hydrophobic region.
Biochem J. 1981 Apr 1;195(1):15-30
PMID: 6118137
-
Purification of the Thy-1 molecule from rat brain.
Biochem J. 1975 Dec;151(3):699-706
PMID: 56178
-
Mouse T-cell surface glycoprotein recognised by heterologous anti-thymocyte sera and its relationship to Thy-1 antigen.
Nature. 1975 Aug 21;256(5519):652-4
PMID: 50563
-
Surface antigenic markers for distinguishing T and B lymphocytes in mice.
Transplant Rev. 1971;6:52-80
PMID: 4108877