Abstract
The thermophile Thermus sp. strain X-1, grown at 70 degrees C, contains uracil-DNA glycosylase and apurinic endonuclease activities, both of which are known to have roles in the repair of DNA damaged by heat. Both of these activities have temperature optima of about 70 degrees C. However, neither of these activities is present in quantities significantly greater than that found in Escherichia coli grown at 37 degrees C. Therefore, it appears that thermophilic organisms may not contain greatly elevated levels of the enzymes thought to be involved in the repair of DNA damaged by heat.
MeSH Terms
DNA Glycosylases
DNA Repair
DNA, Bacterial/metabolism
DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase
Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced)
Endodeoxyribonucleases/metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins
Hot Temperature
N-Glycosyl Hydrolases/metabolism
Thermus/enzymology,metabolism
Uracil-DNA Glycosidase
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial
Escherichia coli Proteins
Endodeoxyribonucleases
Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced)
endonuclease IV, E coli
DNA Glycosylases
N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
Uracil-DNA Glycosidase
DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Warner H R
References (14)
14 references, click to expand
-
Isolation of a nonpigmented, thermophilic bacterium similar to Thermophilic bacterium similar to Thermus aquaticus.
J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):527-8
PMID: 5432016
-
Rate of depurination of native deoxyribonucleic acid.
Biochemistry. 1972 Sep 12;11(19):3610-8
PMID: 4626532
-
Heat-induced deamination of cytosine residues in deoxyribonucleic acid.
Biochemistry. 1974 Jul 30;13(16):3405-10
PMID: 4601435
-
Mutations simultaneously affecting endonuclease II and exonuclease III in Escherichia coli.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Feb;72(2):688-92
PMID: 1091930
-
Methyl methane sulfonate-sensitive mutant of Escherichia coli deficient in an endonuclease specific for apurinic sites in deoxyribonucleic acid.
J Bacteriol. 1976 May;126(2):646-53
PMID: 177402
-
An altered apurinic DNA endonuclease activity in group A and group D xeroderma pigmentosum fibroblasts.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Apr;73(4):1169-73
PMID: 1063398
-
Endonuclease from Escherichia coli that acts specifically upon duplex DNA damaged by ultraviolet light, osmium tetroxide, acid, or x-rays.
J Biol Chem. 1977 May 10;252(9):2802-7
PMID: 16001
-
A new endonuclease from Escherichia coli acting at apurinic sites in DNA.
J Biol Chem. 1977 May 10;252(9):2808-14
PMID: 16002
-
Purification and properties of the endonuclease specific for apurinic sites of Bacillus stearothermophilus.
J Biol Chem. 1978 Feb 10;253(3):850-5
PMID: 621207
-
Properties of the main endonuclease specific for apurinic sites of Escherichia coli (endonuclease VI). Mechanism of apurinic site excision from DNA.
Eur J Biochem. 1978 Jan 16;82(2):321-32
PMID: 342234
-
Escherichia coli K-12 mutants deficient in uracil-DNA glycosylase.
J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):1039-45
PMID: 350837
-
Mutagenesis in vitro by depurination of phiX174 dna.
Nature. 1981 May 28;291(5813):349-51
PMID: 6453298
-
Role of exonuclease III in the base excision repair of uracil-containing DNA.
J Bacteriol. 1982 Jul;151(1):351-7
PMID: 6282808
-
DNA repair enzymes.
Annu Rev Biochem. 1982;51:61-87
PMID: 6287922