Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 62015 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Serological detection of variable region (Vh) subgroups of Ig heavy chains.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 144 ·No. 4 ·1976-10-01 ·Pages 897-905

Forre O, Natvig JB, Kunkel HG

Abstract

Serological test systems were established for determining the heavy-chain variable region (Vh) subgroups of immunoglobulin heavy chains. Myeloma proteins with known Vh subgroups based on amino acid sequence were utilized as the primary basis of reference for analysis by hemagglutination and hemagglutination inhibition. Good agreement between the chemical and serological typing was obtained and nonoverlapping systems established for the three major Vh subgroups. In a survey of 167 myeloma proteins, all except two were exclusively positive in one of the three systems. The two exceptions may represent a fourth subgroup. There was an overall incidence ratio of 1:2:3 for VhI:VhII:VhIII subgroups. Some differences in the overall ratios were encountered within the immunoglobulin classes. Certain advantages of the serological typing antisera were discussed with special emphasis on their use for studies of Vh antigens on the membranes of lymphocytes.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic Binding Sites, Antibody Chemical Phenomena Chemistry Epitopes Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests Humans Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains/classification Immunoglobulin Light Chains Immunoglobulin Variable Region Myeloma Proteins/classification
Chemicals
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic Epitopes Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains Immunoglobulin Light Chains Immunoglobulin Variable Region Myeloma Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Forre O
Natvig J B
Kunkel H G
References (26)
26 references, click to expand
  1. Hypervariable regions, idiotypy, and the antibody-combining site.
    Adv Immunol. 1975;20:1-40 PMID: 47218
  2. Individual Antigenic Specificity of Isolated Antibodies.
    Science. 1963 Jun 14;140(3572):1218-9 PMID: 17837506
  3. Idiotype-positive T lymphocytes.
    Scand J Immunol. 1975 Sep;4(5-6):413-20 PMID: 52176
  4. Antibody activity of heavy and light chains and recombined IgG of human IgG anti-D.
    Scand J Immunol. 1976;5(1-2):155-60 PMID: 57638
  5. Distribution and association of heavy and light chain variable region subgroups among human IgA immunoglobulins.
    J Immunol. 1975 Feb;114(2 Pt 1):678-81 PMID: 804511
  6. Chemical typing of human immunoglobulin VH subgroups.
    Immunochemistry. 1975 Nov;12(11):883-92 PMID: 815166
  7. N-terminal amino acid sequence of a human delta-chain myeloma protein.
    Eur J Immunol. 1976 Mar;6(3):222-4 PMID: 825370
  8. Subgroup-specific antigenic marker on immunoglobulin lambda chains: identification of three subtypes of the variable region.
    J Immunol. 1970 Oct;105(4):1033-5 PMID: 4097140
  9. Localization of Gm markers to different molecular regions of the Fc fragment.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 May;8(5):685-700 PMID: 4103295
  10. Human immunoglobulins: classes, subclasses, genetic variants, and idiotypes.
    Adv Immunol. 1973;16:1-59 PMID: 4125921
  11. Structure of antibodies with shared idiotypy: the complete sequence of the heavy chain variable regions of two immunoglobulin M anti-gamma globulins.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):4032-6 PMID: 4139708
  12. Recombination of heavy and light chains of human gamma-a-myeloma proteins: formation of hybrid molecules and configurational specificity.
    J Exp Med. 1966 Aug 1;124(2):185-97 PMID: 4162153
  13. Chromic chloride: a coupling reagent for passive hemagglutination reactions.
    J Immunol. 1967 Nov;99(5):859-66 PMID: 4169033
  14. Bence Jones proteins and light chains of immunoglobulins. II. Immunochemical differentiation and classification of kappa-chains.
    J Exp Med. 1969 Dec 1;130(6):1295-311 PMID: 4187526
  15. Three new fragments, F(ab) 2 , F(c) 2 , and Fab-c, obtained by papain proteolysis of normal human IgG.
    Scand J Immunol. 1972;1(3):255-68 PMID: 4198000
  16. The switch point in mu heavy chains of human IgM immunoglobulins.
    Biochemistry. 1974 Jun 4;13(12):2482-98 PMID: 4208843
  17. Immunochemical classification of nonisolated light chains of immunoglobulins.
    J Immunol. 1974 Oct;113(4):1369-72 PMID: 4213165
  18. Variable region sequences of five human immunoglobulin heavy chains of the VH3 subgroup: definitive identification of four heavy chain hypervariable regions.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):845-8 PMID: 4522793
  19. Similarities in the light chains of anti-gamma-globulins showing cross-idiotypic specificities.
    J Exp Med. 1974 Jan 1;139(1):128-36 PMID: 4543460
  20. Light chain sequences of human IgM cold agglutinins (variable-region subgroups amino-acid sequence-kappa light chain-N-terminal).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):40-3 PMID: 4621549
  21. Complete amino acid sequence of the Mu heavy chain of a human IgM immunoglobulin.
    Science. 1973 Oct 19;182(4109):287-91 PMID: 4742735
  22. Immunochemical detection of the VkIV subgroup.
    Scand J Immunol. 1974;3(2):219-22 PMID: 4856661
  23. The amino acid sequences of the Fd fragments of two human gamma-1 heavy chains.
    Biochem J. 1970 May;117(4):641-60 PMID: 5449120
  24. Three variable-gene pools common to IgM, IgG and IgA immunoglobulins.
    Nature. 1970 Sep 26;227(5265):1318-20 PMID: 5465942
  25. Zone electrophoresis in a starch supporting medium.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1952 May;80(1):42-4 PMID: 14930066
  26. Rabbit immunoglobulin allotypes: structure, immunology, and genetics.
    Adv Immunol. 1975;21:35-86 PMID: 50001
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1976-10-01
Pages
897-905
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2190444
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]