Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6273819 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The interaction of RNA polymerase II with non-promoter DNA sites.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 9 ·No. 22 ·1981-11-25 ·Pages 6031-46

Chandler DW, Gralla J

Abstract

Various complexes formed between purified RNA polymerase II and simian virus 40 DNA have been characterized with respect to rates of formation, rates of dissociation, and initial velocity of RNA synthesis. Two different types of complexes can form on intact DNA templates. One of these is formed rapidly, but is quite labile; the other forms more slowly, but is moderately stable once formed. The introduction of a single strand break into DNA leads to rapid and stable complex formation, and thus is expected to create the favored binding site. The observed properties of these complexes provide a general framework for describing the interactions of RNA polymerase II at non-promoter DNA sites. This framework appears to be similar to that established for Escherichia coli RNA polymerase interactions, suggesting that the fundamental mode of non-promoter DNA binding is similar for the bacterial, plant, and mammalian enzymes.

MeSH Terms
Animals Binding Sites Cell Line DNA, Superhelical/metabolism DNA, Viral/metabolism DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism Kinetics Plants/enzymology Protein Binding RNA Polymerase II/metabolism Simian virus 40 Transcription, Genetic Triticum/enzymology
Chemicals
DNA, Superhelical DNA, Viral RNA Polymerase II DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chandler D W
Gralla J
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
  1. Studies of the binding of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase to DNA. I. The role of sigma subunit in site selection.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Sep 28;70(2):157-85 PMID: 4562312
  2. Alterations in two conserved regions of promoter sequence lead to altered rates of polymerase binding and levels of gene expression.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jun 25;8(12):2709-23 PMID: 6253889
  3. Animal DNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Studies on the binding of mammalian RNA polymerases AI and B to Simian virus 40 DNA.
    Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jan 16;41(2):397-411 PMID: 4361419
  4. Ligation of EcoRI endonuclease-generated DNA fragments into linear and circular structures.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Jul 25;96(1):171-84 PMID: 169355
  5. A new method for the large-scale purification of wheat germ DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II.
    Biochemistry. 1975 Oct 21;14(21):4639-45 PMID: 1182107
  6. Interaction of RNA polymerase with promoters from bacteriophage fd.
    Eur J Biochem. 1977 Mar 15;74(1):107-13 PMID: 300680
  7. Purification using polyethylenimine precipitation and low molecular weight subunit analyses of calf thymus and wheat germ DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II.
    Biochemistry. 1977 May 31;16(11):2334-43 PMID: 558798
  8. A simple procedure for resolution of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase holoenzyme from core polymerase.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1977 Aug;182(2):404-8 PMID: 332084
  9. Transcription of polyoma virus DNA in vitro. II. Transcription of superhelical and linear polyoma DNA by RNA polymerase II.
    J Mol Biol. 1978 Sep 5;124(1):73-85 PMID: 213607
  10. In vitro analysis of the Escherichia coli RNA polymerase interaction with wild-type and mutant lactose promoters.
    J Mol Biol. 1978 Nov 15;125(4):467-90 PMID: 368341
  11. The interaction of RNA polymerase II from wheat with supercoiled and linear plasmid templates.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Feb;6(2):507-23 PMID: 370789
  12. Comparative study of calf thymus and wheat germ RNA polymerase II: stability of initiation complexes and elongation rates.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Jun 13;88(3):1077-84 PMID: 223568
  13. Interaction between wheat germ RNA polymerase II and adenovirus 2 DNA. Evidence for two types of stable binary complexes.
    Biochemistry. 1979 Jul 24;18(15):3363-71 PMID: 465476
  14. Transcription of viral genes in chromatin from adenovirus 2 transformed cells by exogenous eukaryotic RNA polymerases.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Sep 25;7(2):433-52 PMID: 493152
  15. In vitro transcription by wheat germ ribonucleic acid polymerase II: effects of heparin and role of template integrity.
    Biochemistry. 1979 Oct 16;18(21):4581-8 PMID: 387073
  16. Selective and accurate initiation of transcription at the Ad2 major late promotor in a soluble system dependent on purified RNA polymerase II and DNA.
    Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):469-84 PMID: 498279
  17. Electron microscopic studies of the binding of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase to DNA. I. Characterization of the non-specific interactions of holoenzyme with a restriction fragment of bacteriophage T7 DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1980 Jan 5;136(1):65-78 PMID: 6988595
  18. Electron microscopic studies of the binding of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase to DNA. II. Formation of multiple promoter-like complexes at non-promoter sites.
    J Mol Biol. 1980 Jan 5;136(1):79-93 PMID: 6988596
  19. An activity from mammalian cells that untwists superhelical DNA--a possible swivel for DNA replication (polyoma-ethidium bromide-mouse-embryo cells-dye binding assay).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jan;69(1):143-6 PMID: 4333036
  20. Transcription of simian virus 40 DNA by wheat germ RNA polymerase II. Priming of RNA synthesis by the 3'-hydroxyl of DNA at single strand nicks.
    J Biol Chem. 1980 May 25;255(10):4928-36 PMID: 6246089
  21. Specific binding and protection of form II SV40 deoxyribonucleic acid by ribonucleic acid polymerase II from wheat germ.
    Biochemistry. 1980 Apr 15;19(8):1604-12 PMID: 6246927
  22. Kinetic investigation of the mechanism of RNA polymerase binding to mutant lac promoters.
    J Biol Chem. 1980 Nov 10;255(21):10423-30 PMID: 7000778
  23. Studies of the binding of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase to DNA. 3. Tight binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme to single-strand breaks in T7 DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Sep 28;70(2):197-207 PMID: 4562314
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1981-11-25
Pages
6031-46
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC327582
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA-19941 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM 07185-04 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]