Abstract
Dermonecrotic toxin (DNT), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and lymphocytosis-promoting factor (LPF) were isolated from Bordetella pertussis and tested for neuroactivity. When injected intraperitoneally into rats, a dose of 0.13 mg of LPF per kg elevated the cyclic GMP level in cerebellum by approximately 70%, whereas DNT (0.5 mg/kg) and LPS (1.5 mg/kg) were without effect. This action of LPF on the central nervous system was dose dependent and did not require the administration of any additional agent, such as histamine.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Bacterial Toxins/pharmacology
Bordetella pertussis/pathogenicity
Cerebellum/drug effects,metabolism
Cyclic AMP/metabolism
Hemagglutinins/pharmacology
Interleukin-2/pharmacology
Lymphokines/pharmacology
Male
Pertussis Toxin
Rats
Virulence Factors, Bordetella
Chemicals
Bacterial Toxins
Hemagglutinins
Interleukin-2
Lymphokines
Virulence Factors, Bordetella
Cyclic AMP
Pertussis Toxin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Askelöf P
Gillenius P
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
-
Histamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in mammalian brain.
Nature. 1976 Mar 11;260(5547):163-5
PMID: 3741
-
Evidence for involvement of GABA in the action of benzodiazepines: studies on rat cerebellum.
Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol. 1975;(14):113-30
PMID: 242198
-
Bicyclic phosphorus esters increase the cyclic GMP level in rat cerebellum.
Nature. 1977 Jul 7;268(5615):52-3
PMID: 196199
-
Heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: in vitro effects on guanylate cyclase activity, cyclic GMP concentration, and ion transport in small intestine.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2800-4
PMID: 26915
-
Purification and characterisation of a fimbrial haemagglutinin from Bordetella pertussis for use in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
J Med Microbiol. 1982 Feb;15(1):73-83
PMID: 6292428
-
A colorimetric method for the determination of sugars.
Nature. 1951 Jul 28;168(4265):167
PMID: 14875032
-
Radioimmunoassay for cyclic nucleotides. II. Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and guanosine 3',5'-monophosphate in mammalian tissues and body fluids.
J Biol Chem. 1972 Feb 25;247(4):1114-20
PMID: 4334492
-
Bordetella pertussis respiratory tract infection in the mouse: pathophysiological responses.
J Infect Dis. 1980 Jul;142(1):56-66
PMID: 6249873
-
Transport of proteins across normal cerebral arterioles.
J Comp Neurol. 1973 Nov 1;152(1):17-44
PMID: 4765853
-
Escherichia coli enterotoxin: stimulation of adenylate cyclase in broken-cell preparations.
Infect Immun. 1975 Mar;11(3):429-35
PMID: 163792
-
Pertussis immunisation and serious acute neurological illness in children.
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 May 16;282(6276):1595-9
PMID: 6786580
-
The effects of Bordetella pertussis vaccine on cerebral vascular permeability.
Br J Exp Pathol. 1976 Dec;57(6):653-62
PMID: 12780
-
Pertussis Vaccine Prepared with Phase-I Cultures Grown in Fluid Medium.
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1946 Apr;36(4):371-6
PMID: 18016337
-
Pertussis toxin: the cause of the harmful effects and prolonged immunity of whooping cough. A hypothesis.
Rev Infect Dis. 1979 May-Jun;1(3):401-12
PMID: 233166
-
Histamine as a transmitter in brain.
Life Sci. 1975 Aug 15;17(4):503-17
PMID: 241888
-
Isolation of the lymphocytosis promoting factor-haemagglutinin of Bordetella pertussis by affinity chromatography.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Sep 29;580(1):175-85
PMID: 232665
-
Cyclic GMP metabolism and involvement in biological regulation.
Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:823-96
PMID: 20041
-
Cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate in mouse cerebral cortex during homocysteine convulsions and their prevention by sodium phenobarbital.
Brain Res. 1975 Jul 4;92(1):165-9
PMID: 169952
-
Effect of chronic treatment with neuroleptics on the content of 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate in cerebellar cortex of rats.
Life Sci. 1978 Aug 14;23(6):649-52
PMID: 29201
-
A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.
Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248-54
PMID: 942051
-
Biologically active components and properties of Bordetella pertussis.
Adv Appl Microbiol. 1976;20:9-26
PMID: 11644
-
Biological activities of crystalline pertussigen from Bordetella pertussis.
Infect Immun. 1981 Sep;33(3):820-6
PMID: 6269999
-
Cholera toxin mimics melanocyte stimulating hormone in inducing differentiation in melanoma cells.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2500-4
PMID: 4366771