Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6292259 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

The biology of the human natural killer cell.

Journal of clinical immunology ·Vol. 2 ·No. 4 ·1982-10-00 ·Pages 249-63

Roder JC, Pross HF

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells in the human are a population of large granular lymphocytes (LGL) with at least one unique surface antigen not expressed on cells of other lineages. NK-target-cell interaction appears to involve carbohydrate recognition and, following binding, the NK cells are induced to generate O2-, transmethylate membrane phospholipids, and activate phospholipase A2. Some or all of these activities trigger a cascade of events which ultimately leads to the secretion of a substance toxic to the target cell. A variety of genes controls various steps in this cytolytic pathway. There is a good deal of evidence in the mouse, and some in the human, that NK cells play a role in host surveillance against tumor development, resistance to viral infections, and, possibly, hematopoietic regulation.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cytoplasmic Granules/metabolism Cytotoxicity, Immunologic Female Hematopoiesis Humans Immune System Diseases/immunology Killer Cells, Natural/immunology,physiology Male Membrane Lipids/metabolism Mice Models, Biological Neoplasms/immunology Receptors, Immunologic Superoxides/metabolism
Chemicals
Membrane Lipids Receptors, Immunologic Superoxides
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Roder J C
Pross H F
References (176)
176 references, click to expand
  1. Immunoglobulin-independent natural cytotoxicity of Fc receptor-bearing human blood lymphocytes to mumps virus-infected target cells.
    J Immunol. 1978 Aug;121(2):755-61 PMID: 308078
  2. Do natural killer cells engage in regulated reactions against self to ensure homeostasis?
    Immunol Rev. 1979;44:13-41 PMID: 367948
  3. Relationship of natural killer-cell activity to rhesus antigens in man.
    Br J Cancer. 1979 Mar;39(3):234-40 PMID: 111695
  4. Augmentation of natural killer (NK) cell activity by a streptococcal preparation, OK-432, in patients with malignant tumors.
    J Clin Immunol. 1981 Jul;1(3):154-62 PMID: 6174541
  5. Lymphocytes infiltrating human breast cancers lack K-cell activity and show low levels of NK-cell activity.
    Br J Cancer. 1981 Aug;44(2):166-76 PMID: 6268135
  6. Introduction of "natural" killer' cells by BCG.
    Nature. 1976 Aug 12;262(5569):584-6 PMID: 785281
  7. Low natural in vivo resistance to syngeneic leukaemias in natural killer-deficient mice.
    Nature. 1980 Apr 17;284(5757):624-6 PMID: 7366734
  8. Antigens on human monocytes identified by monoclonal antibodies.
    J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1435-42 PMID: 6937561
  9. Specific and non-specific lymphocyte cytotoxicity in colon carcinoma.
    Br J Cancer. 1981 Dec;44(6):846-55 PMID: 6976792
  10. Selective lysis of NK-sensitive target cells by a soluble mediator released from murine spleen cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
    J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1516-21 PMID: 7204975
  11. Inhibition of natural killer activity by tumor-associated lymphoid cells from ascites ovarian carcinomas.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981 Aug;67(2):319-25 PMID: 6943371
  12. Specificities in human cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1977 Jul;59(1):69-75 PMID: 69035
  13. Effect of interferon on concentrations of cyclic nucleotides in cultured cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3890-3 PMID: 226987
  14. Natural killing in immunodeficient patients.
    J Immunol. 1978 Mar;120(3):796-9 PMID: 632589
  15. Lymphocyte cytotoxicity against Chang liver cells in chronic active hepatitis.
    Cell Immunol. 1978 Mar 1;36(1):46-53 PMID: 630606
  16. Decline of natural nonselective cell-mediated cytotoxicity in patients with tumor progression.
    Cancer Res. 1977 Feb;37(2):413-8 PMID: 832266
  17. Ubiquitous cell-surface glycoprotein on tumor cells is proliferation-associated receptor for transferrin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jul;78(7):4515-9 PMID: 6270680
  18. Depressed spontaneous cellular cytotoxicity associated with normal or enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in patients on chronic haemodialysis.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Sep;45(3):568-75 PMID: 7337962
  19. The Chediak-Higashi gene in humans. III. Studies on the mechanisms of NK impairment.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 Feb;51(2):359-68 PMID: 6839545
  20. Selective cellular natural killing against human leukaemic T cells and thymus.
    Nature. 1977 Apr 7;266(5602):546-8 PMID: 300848
  21. Phospholipid methylation and phospholipase A2 activation in cytotoxicity by human natural killer cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3839-43 PMID: 6943585
  22. Cloned cell lines with natural killer activity. Specificity, function, and cell surface markers.
    J Exp Med. 1981 Mar 1;153(3):545-56 PMID: 7252408
  23. Improved quantification of cellular cytotoxicity reactions: determination of kinetic parameters for natural cytotoxicity by a distribution-free procedure.
    J Immunol Methods. 1982;49(1):25-37 PMID: 7061871
  24. Cross-reaction of a rat-anti-mouse phagocyte-specific monoclonal antibody (anti-Mac-1) with human monocytes and natural killer cells.
    J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):359-64 PMID: 7451976
  25. Natural killing in systemic lupus erythematosus: inhibitory effects of serum.
    Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1980 Oct;17(2):219-26 PMID: 6967787
  26. An analysis of the murine NK cell as to structure, function and biological relevance.
    Immunol Rev. 1979;44:165-208 PMID: 367949
  27. Phospholipid methylation and biological signal transmission.
    Science. 1980 Sep 5;209(4461):1082-90 PMID: 6157192
  28. Increased sensitivity of human lymphoid lines to natural killer cells after induction of the Epstein-Barr viral cycle by superinfection or sodium butyrate.
    J Exp Med. 1980 Mar 1;151(3):614-27 PMID: 6244358
  29. Natural killer cells mediate lysis of embryonal carcinoma cells lacking MHC.
    Nature. 1980 May 29;285(5763):341-2 PMID: 7374786
  30. Chédiak-Higashi gene in humans I. Impairment of natural-killer function.
    J Exp Med. 1980 May 1;151(5):1039-48 PMID: 6154765
  31. Study of the mechanism for in vitro activation of mouse NK cells by interferon.
    Scand J Immunol. 1980;12(1):51-60 PMID: 6158090
  32. Natural killer cell activity in human bone marrow recipients: early reappearance of peripheral natural killer activity in graft-versus-host disease.
    Transplantation. 1981 Jan;31(1):61-5 PMID: 7015602
  33. Human natural killer cell activity is augmented by interferon via recruitment of 'pre-NK' cells.
    Scand J Immunol. 1979;10(3):257-66 PMID: 524066
  34. Natural killer (HNK-1+) cells in Chediak-Higashi patients are present in normal numbers but are abnormal in function and morphology.
    J Clin Invest. 1982 Jul;70(1):193-7 PMID: 7085883
  35. The pathogenesis of cancer metastasis.
    Nature. 1980 Jan 10;283(5743):139-46 PMID: 6985715
  36. Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Observations on the nature of the associated malignancy.
    Lab Invest. 1966 Oct;15(10):1634-42 PMID: 5957288
  37. Role of alloantigens in natural killing. Allogeneic but not autologous tumor biopsy cells are sensitive for interferon-induced cytotoxicity of human blood lymphcoytes.
    J Exp Med. 1980 May 1;151(5):1151-65 PMID: 6154767
  38. Interleukin-2 augments natural killer cell activity.
    Nature. 1981 May 28;291(5813):335-8 PMID: 6164929
  39. Studies in acute leukemia. I. Antibody-dependent and spontaneous cellular cytotoxicity by leukemic blasts from patients with acute nonlymphoid leukemia.
    Blood. 1979 Sep;54(3):573-80 PMID: 288485
  40. Tumor cell differentiation modulates susceptibility to natural killer cells.
    Cell Immunol. 1982 May 1;69(1):122-7 PMID: 6955028
  41. Natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity in normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes and its in vitro boosting with BCG.
    Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1983;15(1):17-22 PMID: 6553503
  42. Cytotoxic activity and interferon production by lymphocytes from patients with multiple sclerosis.
    J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1274-8 PMID: 6162885
  43. Target--effector interaction in the natural killer cell system. I. Covariance and genetic control of cytolytic and target-cell-binding subpopulations in the mouse.
    Scand J Immunol. 1978;8(2):135-44 PMID: 705260
  44. Induction and kinetics of natural killer cells in humans following interferon therapy.
    Nature. 1979 Nov 22;282(5737):417-9 PMID: 503223
  45. beta-Estradiol reduces natural killer cells in mice.
    J Immunol. 1978 Dec;121(6):2193-8 PMID: 722074
  46. Generation of natural killer cells: an autonomous function of the bone marrow.
    J Exp Med. 1977 May 1;145(5):1411-6 PMID: 859002
  47. Recycling and target binding capacity of human natural killer cells.
    J Exp Med. 1981 Mar 1;153(3):615-28 PMID: 7252409
  48. Mechanisms of human cell-mediated cytotoxicity. I. Modulation of natural killer cell activity by cyclic nucleotides.
    J Immunol. 1982 Jul;129(1):287-96 PMID: 6282964
  49. Natural killer cells kill tumour cells at a given stage of differentiation.
    Nature. 1981 Aug 27;292(5826):848-50 PMID: 7266653
  50. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy of superficial bladder cancer.
    J Urol. 1980 Jul;124(1):38-40 PMID: 6997513
  51. Effects of metabolic inhibitors on spontaneous and interferon-boosted human natural killer cell activity.
    J Immunol. 1980 Oct;125(4):1839-44 PMID: 6157747
  52. Mechanism of rejection of virus persistently infected tumor cells by athymic nude mice.
    J Exp Med. 1979 May 1;149(5):1117-33 PMID: 221611
  53. Chemiluminescence response of human natural killer cells. I. The relationship between target cell binding, chemiluminescence, and cytolysis.
    J Exp Med. 1982 Aug 1;156(2):492-505 PMID: 6178787
  54. "Natural" killer cells in the mouse. I. Cytotoxic cells with specificity for mouse Moloney leukemia cells. Specificity and distribution according to genotype.
    Eur J Immunol. 1975 Feb;5(2):112-7 PMID: 1234049
  55. Mechanisms of human cell-mediated cytotoxicity. II. Correction of the selective defect in natural killing in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome with inducers of intracellular cyclic GMP.
    J Immunol. 1982 Jul;129(1):297-302 PMID: 6282965
  56. Analysis of cytotoxic effector cell function in patients with leukemia or aplastic anemia before and after marrow transplantation.
    J Immunol. 1980 Jan;124(1):481-90 PMID: 6765970
  57. Interferon activation of "pre-spontaneous killer" (pre-SK) cells and alteration in kinetics of lysis of both "pre-SK" and active SK cells.
    J Immunol. 1980 May;124(5):2157-61 PMID: 6154092
  58. Relationship of cell-mediated cytotoxicity against melanoma cells to prognosis in melanoma patients.
    Br J Cancer. 1978 Apr;37(4):505-13 PMID: 646923
  59. Increased susceptibility to cytomegalovirus infection in beige mutant mice.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):5104-8 PMID: 6272291
  60. Proliferation of T gamma cells with killer-cell activity in two patients with neutropenia and recurrent infections.
    N Engl J Med. 1980 Apr 24;302(17):933-7 PMID: 6444696
  61. Studies on the mechanism of NK cell lysis.
    J Immunol. 1982 Apr;128(4):1786-91 PMID: 6895907
  62. Defects of immune interferon secretion and natural killer activity in patients with immunological disorders.
    Lancet. 1979 Sep 29;2(8144):696-7 PMID: 90787
  63. Effect of treatment with diethylstilbestrol-polyestradiol phosphate or estramustine phosphate (estracyt) on natural killer cell activity in patients with prostatic cancer.
    Invest Urol. 1981 May;18(8):437-9 PMID: 7228576
  64. Chédiak-Higashi gene in humans. II. The selectivity of the defect in natural-killer and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity function.
    J Exp Med. 1980 May 1;151(5):1049-58 PMID: 6966316
  65. Natural killer and killer cell activities in patients with primary immunodeficiencies or defects in immune interferon production.
    Eur J Immunol. 1980 Apr;10(4):246-9 PMID: 6156843
  66. Variants from a MLV-induced lymphoma selected for decreased sensitivity to NK lysis.
    J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):1734-9 PMID: 6975295
  67. Delineation of an effector population responsible for natural killing and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in man.
    Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1981 Jan;18(1):145-50 PMID: 6970103
  68. Natural NK-cell targets in the mouse thymus: characteristics of the sensitive cell population.
    J Immunol. 1979 Aug;123(2):765-71 PMID: 313420
  69. Morphological and functional characterization of isolated effector cells responsible for human natural killer activity to fetal fibroblasts and to cultured cell line targets.
    Immunol Rev. 1979;44:71-123 PMID: 367950
  70. Enhanced in vitro cell-mediated cytotoxicity in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: absence of specificity for virus-expressed antigen on target cell membranes.
    J Immunol. 1980 Nov;125(5):2269-76 PMID: 6159404
  71. Immunoreactivity by intrinsic lymphoid cells in colorectal carcinoma.
    Br J Cancer. 1979 Dec;40(6):839-47 PMID: 316708
  72. The dual interaction of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and interferon (IFN) on NK lytic activation: enhanced capacity of effector-target lytic interactions (recycling) and blockage of pre-NK cell recruitment.
    J Immunol. 1981 Oct;127(4):1424-8 PMID: 6168691
  73. A possible role of prostaglandins in the inhibition of natural and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor cells.
    Cell Immunol. 1978 Aug;39(1):165-77 PMID: 699056
  74. Studies of rheumatoid synovial fluid lymphocytes. I. Evidence for activated natural killer- (NK) like cells.
    J Immunol. 1982 Apr;128(4):1758-63 PMID: 6460811
  75. Severe acquired immunodeficiency in male homosexuals, manifested by chronic perianal ulcerative herpes simplex lesions.
    N Engl J Med. 1981 Dec 10;305(24):1439-44 PMID: 6272110
  76. Spontaneous human lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor target cells. IX. The quantitation of natural killer cell activity.
    J Clin Immunol. 1981 Jan;1(1):51-63 PMID: 7334070
  77. Selective depletion of human natural killer cells on monolayers of target cells.
    J Immunol. 1980 Nov;125(5):2322-7 PMID: 6159406
  78. Evidence for in vivo protection against murine-sarcoma virus-induced tumors by T lymphocytes from immune animals.
    J Immunol. 1974 Feb;112(2):533-9 PMID: 4360545
  79. Distribution of natural killer cell activity in peripheral blood, cord blood, thymus, lymph nodes, and spleen and the effect of in vitro treatment with interferon preparation.
    Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1981 May;19(2):161-9 PMID: 6164514
  80. Glycolipid expression in lymphoma cell variants: chemical quantity, immunologic reactivity, and correlations with susceptibility to NK cells.
    J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):1-6 PMID: 7451961
  81. Interferon and spontaneous cytotoxicity in man. II. Studies in patients receiving exogenous leukocyte interferon.
    Acta Med Scand. 1978;204(6):477-83 PMID: 282781
  82. Spontaneous human lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor target cells. IV. The suppressive effect of normal pregnancy.
    Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Apr 1;130(7):741-4 PMID: 637095
  83. Correlation of glycosphingolipids and sialic acid in YAC-1 lymphoma variants with their sensitivity to natural killer-cell-mediated lysis.
    Int J Cancer. 1981 Oct 15;28(4):517-26 PMID: 7309293
  84. Dysfunction of natural killer cells in multiple sclerosis: a possible pathogenetic factor.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1980 Mar;39(3):657-62 PMID: 6155232
  85. NK cell-sensitive T-cell subpopulation in thymus: inverse correlation to host NK activity.
    Nature. 1979 Mar 8;278(5700):174-6 PMID: 105298
  86. Spontaneous human lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity againts tumour target cells. I. The effect of malignant disease.
    Int J Cancer. 1976 Nov 15;18(5):593-604 PMID: 825477
  87. A monoclonal antibody reactive with human peripheral blood monocytes.
    J Immunol. 1980 Apr;124(4):1943-8 PMID: 6988511
  88. Human natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity against fetal fibroblasts. III. Morphological and functional characterization of the effector cells.
    Cell Immunol. 1979 Nov;48(1):121-32 PMID: 509532
  89. Studies of human natural killer cells. II. Analysis at the single cell level.
    J Immunol. 1982 Jun;128(6):2553-8 PMID: 7042839
  90. Monoclonal antibodies which distinguish between human NK cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
    Nature. 1980 Nov 27;288(5789):394-6 PMID: 6968872
  91. Prevention of interferon-induced augmentation of cellular antitumor effector mechanisms by phorbol esters.
    Cancer Res. 1982 Apr;42(4):1468-72 PMID: 6174224
  92. Changes in human natural killer activity early and late ater renal transplantation using conventional immunosuppression.
    Transplantation. 1982 Apr;33(4):414-21 PMID: 6803412
  93. Natural cytotoxicity and interferon production in human cancer: deficient natural killer activity and normal interferon production in patients with advanced disease.
    J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):1817-22 PMID: 6170674
  94. Target-effector cell interaction in the natural killer cell system. V. Energy requirements, membrane integrity, and the possible involvement of lysosomal enzymes.
    Immunology. 1980 May;40(1):107-16 PMID: 6968289
  95. Nonspecific esterase activity in human lymphocytes. Histochemical characterization and distribution among major lymphocyte subclasses.
    Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1978 May;10(1):47-58 PMID: 26491
  96. Decreased antibody-dependent and spontaneous cell-mediated cytotoxicity in patients with chronic renal failure.
    Immunol Lett. 1981 Nov;3(5):267-71 PMID: 7327620
  97. Selective natural killer resistance in a clone of YAC lymphoma cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6396-400 PMID: 6947236
  98. Comparison of the effector cells in human spontaneous cellular cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity: differential sensitivity of effector cells to in vivo and in vitro corticosteroids.
    Scand J Immunol. 1978;8(2):99-107 PMID: 705262
  99. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity against skin fibroblasts in atopic dermatitis.
    J Immunol. 1982 Apr;128(4):1736-41 PMID: 7061848
  100. Isolation of human NK cells by density gradient centrifugation.
    J Immunol Methods. 1980;36(3-4):285-91 PMID: 7430655
  101. Natural cytotoxicity in man: activity of lymph node and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.
    Eur J Immunol. 1977 Nov;7(11):353-7 PMID: 304003
  102. Incidence and type of tumors induced in C57BL bg/bg mice and +/bg littermates by oral administration of DMBA.
    Int J Cancer. 1981 Dec;28(6):739-46 PMID: 6800966
  103. Tumour cells in metastatic deposits with altered sensitivity to natural killer cells.
    Int J Cancer. 1981 Aug 15;28(2):191-8 PMID: 7319671
  104. The beige mutation in the mouse selectively impairs natural killer cell function.
    Nature. 1979 Mar 29;278(5703):451-3 PMID: 313007
  105. Augmentation by interferon of human natural and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
    Nature. 1979 Jan 18;277(5693):221-3 PMID: 95205
  106. Do NK cells play a role in anti-tumor surveillance?
    Immunol Today. 1980 Nov;1(5):96-100 PMID: 25290166
  107. Role of NK cells in tumour growth and metastasis in beige mice.
    Nature. 1980 Apr 17;284(5757):622-4 PMID: 7366733
  108. Definitive evidence that natural killer (NK) cells inhibit experimental tumor metastases in vivo.
    J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):1754-8 PMID: 7299115
  109. T-Cell-mediated cytolysis: an overview of some current issues.
    Contemp Top Immunobiol. 1977;7:245-72 PMID: 195769
  110. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity against virus-infected target cells in humans. I. Characterization of the effector lymphocyte.
    J Immunol. 1978 Aug;121(2):526-31 PMID: 681748
  111. Immunological properties of malignant and nonmalignant sublines of L-cells.
    Cancer Res. 1980 Sep;40(9):3252-8 PMID: 7427939
  112. Natural cytotoxicity of blood mononuclear cells from normal subjects and patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis against normal thyroid cells.
    J Clin Lab Immunol. 1981 Nov;6(3):241-4 PMID: 6896073
  113. Extravascular natural cytotoxicity in man: Anti-K562 activity of lymph-node and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes.
    Int J Cancer. 1981 Mar 15;27(3):265-72 PMID: 6169658
  114. Characterization of a lymphoma cell variant selectively resistant to natural killer cells.
    J Immunol. 1980 Aug;125(2):683-8 PMID: 6771330
  115. Cytotoxic lymphocytes from normal donors. A functional marker of human non-T lymphocytes.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1975 Aug;21(2):226-35 PMID: 810282
  116. Reciprocal effects of cAMP and cGMP on microtubule-dependent release of lysosomal enzymes.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Jun 30;253:750-62 PMID: 167641
  117. Natural cytotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1981 Jun;19(3):437-46 PMID: 6972846
  118. Immunologic evaluation of long-term effects of childhood ALL chemotherapy: analysis of in vitro NK- and K-cell activities of peripheral blood lymphocytes.
    Am J Hematol. 1982 Feb;12(1):19-27 PMID: 6801972
  119. Natural cell-mediated immunity.
    Adv Cancer Res. 1978;27:305-77 PMID: 356546
  120. Determination of surface antigens on highly purified human NK cells by flow cytometry with monoclonal antibodies.
    J Immunol. 1981 Dec;127(6):2401-9 PMID: 6975321
  121. HLA-related control of spontaneous and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxic activity in humans.
    J Immunol. 1976 Sep;117(3):765-70 PMID: 956652
  122. Specificity of natural cytotoxic reactivity of normal human lymphocytes against a myeloid leukemia cell line.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1977 Jul;59(1):77-82 PMID: 69036
  123. Immunocompetent cells in patients with malignant disease. I. The lack of naturally occurring killer cell activity in the unfractionated circulating lymphocytes from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
    Cancer. 1976 Dec;38(6):2274-7 PMID: 1000467
  124. Bone marrow modulaton of spontaneous killer cellular cytotoxicity (SKCC) induction.
    J Clin Lab Immunol. 1980 Jul;4(1):1-6 PMID: 6970266
  125. Elevated antibody titers to Epstein-Barr virus and low natural killer cell activity in patients with Chediak-Higashi syndrome.
    Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1983 Jun;27(3):326-39 PMID: 6307571
  126. Natural cytotoxicity in humans: susceptibility of freshly isolatd tumor cells to lysis.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 Aug;65(2):257-63 PMID: 6157044
  127. Lymphocyte cytotoxicity of patients developing multiple primary melanomas.
    Cancer. 1980 Oct 1;46(7):1566-71 PMID: 6968241
  128. Sr++-induced inhibition of human natural killer (NK) cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
    J Immunol. 1982 Mar;128(3):1236-40 PMID: 6173427
  129. Natural killer activity in peripheral lymphocyte population following local radiation therapy.
    Acta Radiol Oncol. 1980;19(2):139-43 PMID: 6254335
  130. Low natural-killer-cell activity in familial melanoma patients and their relatives.
    Br J Cancer. 1979 Jul;40(1):113-22 PMID: 314301
  131. Natural killer cells.
    Prog Allergy. 1981;28:66-159 PMID: 6166015
  132. Spontaneous or natural killer cytotoxicity of K562 erythroleukemic cells in normal patients.
    Cancer Res. 1981 Jun;41(6):2284-8 PMID: 6940655
  133. Spontaneous cytotoxicity of cultured human cell lines mediated by normal peripheral blood lymphocytes. II. Specificity for target antigens.
    Cell Immunol. 1979 Jan;42(1):103-12 PMID: 86385
  134. Depletion of NK by cellular immunoadsorption.
    J Immunol. 1979 Sep;123(3):1127-32 PMID: 89160
  135. Deficiency of natural killer cell activity in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
    Int J Cancer. 1981 Mar 15;27(3):321-7 PMID: 6169660
  136. Deficient natural killer cell activity in a patient with Fanconi's anaemia and squamous cell carcinoma. Association with defect in interferon release.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Apr;48(1):205-12 PMID: 6177461
  137. Target-effector interaction in the natural killer cell system. IV. Modulation by cyclic nucleotides.
    J Immunol. 1979 Dec;123(6):2785-90 PMID: 227959
  138. Antiviral activity of interferons.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1977 Sep;41(3):543-67 PMID: 199154
  139. A lymphoproliferative disorder of the large granular lymphocytes with natural killer activity.
    J Clin Immunol. 1983 Jan;3(1):30-41 PMID: 6338026
  140. Mannose 6-, fructose 1-, and fructose 6-phosphates inhibit human natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5797-801 PMID: 6946516
  141. Natural cytotoxic reactivity of mouse lymphoid cells against syngeneic and allogeneic tumors. II. Characterization of effector cells.
    Int J Cancer. 1975 Aug 15;16(2):230-9 PMID: 1080480
  142. Natural cytotoxic cells against solid tumors in mice: blocking of cytotoxicity by D-mannose.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2895-8 PMID: 6930673
  143. Studies of human natural killer cells. III. Neutropenia associated with unusual characteristics of antibody-dependent and natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
    J Clin Immunol. 1982 Apr;2(2):126-34 PMID: 6978346
  144. NK and K cell activity of human blood: differences according to sex, age, and disease.
    Ann Rheum Dis. 1980 Feb;39(1):82-6 PMID: 7377864
  145. Association between pre-transplant natural kill and graft-versus-host disease after stem-cell transplantation.
    Lancet. 1979 Nov 24;2(8152):1103-7 PMID: 91840
  146. Human cell surface glycoprotein related to cell proliferation is the receptor for transferrin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):3039-43 PMID: 6265934
  147. Target-effector interaction in the natural killer cell system: isolation of target structures.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1405-9 PMID: 108680
  148. The cytotoxic activity of human natural killer cells requires an intact secretory apparatus.
    Cell Immunol. 1981 Feb;58(1):97-106 PMID: 7226236
  149. Natural cytotoxicity of peripheral blood lymphocytes and regional lymph node cells in breast cancer in women.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981 Sep;67(3):585-90 PMID: 6944530
  150. Target-effector interaction in the human and murine natural killer system: specificity and xenogeneic reactivity of the solubilized natural killer-target structure complex and its loss in a somatic cell hybrid.
    J Exp Med. 1979 Sep 19;150(3):471-81 PMID: 479761
  151. Susceptibility of various strains of mice to urethan-induced lung tumors and depressed natural killer cell activity.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981 Dec;67(6):1317-22 PMID: 6947114
  152. Spontaneous human lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor target cells. VII. The effect of immunodeficiency disease.
    Cell Immunol. 1979 Mar 1;43(1):160-75 PMID: 313842
  153. A new immunodeficiency disorder in humans involving NK cells.
    Nature. 1980 Apr 10;284(5756):553-5 PMID: 6445041
  154. A differentiation antigen of human NK and K cells identified by a monoclonal antibody (HNK-1).
    J Immunol. 1981 Sep;127(3):1024-9 PMID: 6790607
  155. Positive correlation between degree of parasitemia, interferon titers, and natural killer cell activity in Plasmodium falciparum-infected children.
    J Immunol. 1981 Dec;127(6):2296-300 PMID: 6170696
  156. Interferon induction and increased natural killer-cell activity in influenza infections in man.
    Lancet. 1981 Oct 24;2(8252):891-3 PMID: 6170850
  157. Regulation of human natural killing. I. The role of monocytes, interferon, and prostaglandins.
    J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):2007-13 PMID: 6170683
  158. Distribution of t lymphocyte subsets in the human bone marrow and thymus: an analysis with monoclonal antibodies.
    J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1608-13 PMID: 6970781
  159. Development of mitogen responding T cells and natural killer cells in the human fetus.
    Immunol Rev. 1981;57:89-105 PMID: 6171501
  160. Target-effector interaction in the natural killer (NK) cell system. II. The isolation of NK cells and studies on the mechanism of killing.
    J Immunol. 1978 Dec;121(6):2509-17 PMID: 722082
  161. Letter: HL-A 3,7 and lymphocyte cytotoxic activity.
    Lancet. 1974 Apr 20;1(7860):736 PMID: 4132457
  162. Natural killing and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity by lymphocyte subpopulations in young and aging humans.
    J Clin Immunol. 1981 Jul;1(3):141-8 PMID: 6977553
  163. Characteristics of human large granular lymphocytes and relationship to natural killer and K cells.
    J Exp Med. 1981 Mar 1;153(3):569-82 PMID: 6166701
  164. Deficient natural killer cell activity in x-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome.
    Science. 1980 Oct 31;210(4469):543-5 PMID: 6158759
  165. Natural killer cells: characteristics and regulation of activity.
    Immunol Rev. 1979;44:43-70 PMID: 761939
  166. Interferon-mediated protection of normal and tumor target cells against lysis by mouse natural killer cells.
    J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):219-25 PMID: 6161162
  167. Effect of a monoclonal anti-large granular lymphocyte antibody on the human NK activity.
    J Immunol. 1982 Mar;128(3):1097-101 PMID: 6173418
  168. Intra- and interspecies reactivity of human and mouse natural killer (NK) cells.
    J Immunol. 1978 Jul;121(1):6-12 PMID: 78947
  169. The modulation of human natural killer cell activity by prostaglandins.
    J Clin Lab Immunol. 1982 Feb;7(2):85-91 PMID: 6951051
  170. Studies of human natural killer cells. I. In vivo parameters affecting normal cytotoxic function.
    Int J Cancer. 1982 Apr 15;29(4):383-90 PMID: 7085128
  171. Lymphocyte in vitro cytotoxicity: mechanisms of immune and non-immune small lymphocyte mediated target L cell destruction.
    J Immunol. 1968 Jul;101(1):111-20 PMID: 5690881
  172. NK-patterned binding expressed by non-NK mouse leukocytes.
    Int J Cancer. 1982 Aug 15;30(2):225-9 PMID: 7129676
  173. Enhanced NK cell activity in mice injected with interferon and interferon inducers.
    Nature. 1978 Jun 29;273(5665):759-61 PMID: 566386
  174. Tumorigenicity and lysis by natural killers.
    J Exp Med. 1981 Jan 1;153(1):89-106 PMID: 6161207
  175. Natural cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent cytotoxicity in solid tumor cancer patients: regulation by adherent cells.
    Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1982 Apr;23(1):133-44 PMID: 6980070
  176. Oxygen intermediates are triggered early in the cytolytic pathway of human NK cells.
    Nature. 1982 Aug 5;298(5874):569-72 PMID: 6178976
Article Info
Journal
Journal of clinical immunology
Abbr.
J Clin Immunol
ISSN
0271-9142
Published
1982-10-00
Pages
249-63
Language
English
Region
Netherlands
NLM ID
8102137
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]