Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6314249 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

The complete nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for diphtheria toxin in the corynephage omega (tox+) genome.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 11 ·No. 19 ·1983-10-11 ·Pages 6589-95

Ratti G, Rappuoli R, Giannini G

Abstract

A segment of corynephage omega (tox+) DNA, containing the gene for diphtheria toxin (tox) was fragmented with restriction enzymes and the fragments cloned into M13 vectors for nucleotide sequence determination. A long open reading frame was shown to encode the tox gene by comparing the predicted amino acid sequence with that of peptides derived from the mature toxin molecule. Analysis of the nucleotide sequence shows RNA polymerase and ribosome binding signals preceding a GTG codon in the open reading frame: if this is the correct starting signal for translation, then a 25 amino acid signal peptide can be predicted for the toxin molecule.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Bacteriophages/genetics Base Sequence Corynebacterium diphtheriae/genetics DNA Restriction Enzymes DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism Diphtheria Toxin/genetics Genes Genes, Bacterial Genes, Viral Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Diphtheria Toxin DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ratti G
Rappuoli R
Giannini G
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
  1. Evidence that the regulation of diphtheria toxin production is directed at the level of transcription.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Aug;135(2):511-6 PMID: 98519
  2. A putative signal peptidase recognition site and sequence in eukaryotic and prokaryotic signal peptides.
    J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 25;167(2):391-409 PMID: 6345794
  3. Precursor in cotranslational secretion of diphtheria toxin.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Jan;141(1):184-9 PMID: 6243620
  4. Restriction map of corynebacteriophages beta c and beta vir and physical localization of the diphtheria tox operon.
    J Bacteriol. 1981 Oct;148(1):124-30 PMID: 6270058
  5. The structure of two subgenomic RNAs from human influenza virus A/PR/8/34.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 21;9(24):6907-15 PMID: 7335495
  6. Structure-activity relationships of the B fragment of diphtheria toxin: the lipid-binding domains.
    Toxicon. 1982;20(1):243-6 PMID: 7080039
  7. Restriction endonuclease map of the nontoxigenic corynephage gamma c and its relationship to the toxigenic corynephage beta c.
    J Virol. 1982 May;42(2):510-18 PMID: 6283169
  8. Characterization of translational initiation sites in E. coli.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 May 11;10(9):2971-96 PMID: 7048258
  9. Use of the 'Perceptron' algorithm to distinguish translational initiation sites in E. coli.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 May 11;10(9):2997-3011 PMID: 7048259
  10. Diphtheria: studies on the biology of an infectious disease.
    Harvey Lect. 1980-1981;76:45-73 PMID: 6813290
  11. A possible novel interaction between the 3'-end of 18 S ribosomal RNA and the 5'-leader sequence of many eukaryotic messenger RNAs.
    FEBS Lett. 1982 Oct 18;147(2):133-6 PMID: 7173385
  12. A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double-digest restriction fragments.
    Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):269-76 PMID: 6295880
  13. Integration of corynebacteriophages beta tox+, omega tox+, and gamma tox- into two attachment sites on the Corynebacterium diphtheriae chromosome.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Mar;153(3):1202-10 PMID: 6402488
  14. Gene for staphylococcal protein A.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):697-701 PMID: 6338496
  15. Restriction endonuclease map of corynebacteriophage omega ctox+ isolated from the Park-Williams no. 8 strain of Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
    J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):524-30 PMID: 6300416
  16. Cloned fragment A of diphtheria toxin is expressed and secreted into the periplasmic space of Escherichia coli K12.
    Science. 1983 Apr 29;220(4596):515-7 PMID: 6403984
  17. Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage lambda DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1982 Dec 25;162(4):729-73 PMID: 6221115
  18. Compilation and analysis of Escherichia coli promoter DNA sequences.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Apr 25;11(8):2237-55 PMID: 6344016
  19. The amino acid sequence of fragment A, an enzymically active fragment of diphtheria toxin. III. The chymotryptic peptides, the peptides derived by cleavage at tryptophan residues, and the complete sequence of the protein.
    J Biol Chem. 1979 Jul 10;254(13):5838-42 PMID: 221484
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1983-10-11
Pages
6589-95
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC326401
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
M19546
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]