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PMID: 67782 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Isolation and study of functional mast cells from lung and mesentery of the guinea pig.

Agents and actions ·Vol. 7 ·No. 1 ·1977-03-00 ·Pages 45-56

Pearce FL, Behrendt H, Blum U, Poblete-Freundt G, Pult P, Stang-Voss C, Schmutzler W

Abstract

A method is described for the dissociation of guinea pig lung and mesentery into their component cells. The method comprises incubation of the tissues with the enzyme pronase in Ca++- and Mg++-free saline followed by mechanical dispersion and yields on average 3-8% free mast cells. These cells are morphologically intact and viable. They retain an active sensitization or can be passively sensitized. The levels of cAMP and cGMP in the whole cell suspension respond to catecholamine, histamine or cholinergic stimulation in a way similar to that observed in the corresponding undispersed tissue. Although the separation of guinea pig mast cells from other cells proved to be more difficult than the purification of rat mast cells, an inrichment of greater than 50% has been achieved. The mast cells isolated by this method proliferate in vitro and have been cultured successfully for several months.

MeSH Terms
Anaphylaxis Animals Cells, Cultured Cyclic AMP/metabolism Cyclic GMP/metabolism Female Guinea Pigs/immunology Histamine Release Immunization, Passive Lung/cytology,immunology Male Mast Cells/immunology,physiology,ultrastructure Mesentery/cytology,immunology Microscopy, Electron Organ Specificity Pronase
Chemicals
Cyclic AMP Pronase Cyclic GMP
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Pearce F L
Behrendt H
Blum U
Poblete-Freundt G
Pult P
Stang-Voss C
Schmutzler W
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21 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Agents and actions
Abbr.
Agents Actions
ISSN
0065-4299
Published
1977-03-00
Pages
45-56
Language
English
Region
Switzerland
NLM ID
0213341
Subset
IM
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