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PMID: 6946513 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Regional gene assignment of human porphobilinogen deaminase and esterase A4 to chromosome 11q23 leads to 11qter.

Wang AL, Arredondo-Vega FX, Giampietro PF, Smith M, Anderson WF, Desnick RJ

Abstract

The regional gene assignments for human porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD; EC 4.3.1.8) and esterase A4 (ESA4; EC3.1.1.1) chromosome 11 have been determined with somatic cell hybridization and immunologic, electrophoretic, and cytogenetic techniques. Dimethyl sulfoxide-induced erythroid differentiation of hybrid clones derived from the fusion of tetraploid Friend murine erythroleukemia (2S MEL) cells deficient in thymidine kinase and human Lesch--Nyhan fibroblasts (HLN) deficient in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT-; EC 2.4.2.8) were examined for expression of human PBGD, ESA4, and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA; EC 1.1.1.27). Human PBGD was detected by rocket immunoelectrophoresis with rabbit anti-human PBGD IgG and by isoelectric focusing. The human chromosome complement of each clone was determined by cytogenetic and enzyme marker analyses. Of the five primary 2S MEL--HLN clones examined, three were positive for human PBGD. These were subcloned to yield a total of 10 secondary, tertiary, or quaternary clones. Analyses of these subclones permitted the regional assignment of human PBGD and ESA4 to the long arm of chromosome 11. Finer regional assignment of the loci for human PBGD and ESA4 was facilitated when two 2S MEL (HPRT-)--human fibroblast (HX/11) hybrids, each containing the X chromosome--autosome translocation (der11), t(X;11)(q25-26;q23) as the only human chromosome, were examined for expression of human PBGD, ESA4, and LDHA. One clone, HX/11-2, contained the intact X/11 translocated chromosome; in the other, HX/11-3, 11p was deleted, and the human X/11 derivative was translocated onto a mouse chromosome. HX/11-2 expressed human LDHA, but HX/11-3 did not, verifying that the latter human 11/X derivative did not include 11pter leads to 11p12; PBGD and ESA4 were not detected in either hybrid. These results confirm the location of the gene for human PBGD on chromosome 11 and establish the assignment of the loci for PBGD and ESA4 in the region 11q23 leads to 11qter.

MeSH Terms
Ammonia-Lyases/genetics Animals Carboxylesterase Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases/genetics Cells, Cultured Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X Humans Hybrid Cells Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase/genetics Isoenzymes L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/genetics Mice
Chemicals
Isoenzymes L-Lactate Dehydrogenase Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases Carboxylesterase ESA4 protein, human Ammonia-Lyases
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wang A L
Arredondo-Vega F X
Giampietro P F
Smith M
Anderson W F
Desnick R J
References (42)
42 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1981-09-00
Pages
5734-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC348846
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · 1 RO5 AI 00249 · United States
NICHD NIH HHS · 1 T32 HD 07105 · United States
NIADDK NIH HHS · AM 26824 · United States
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