Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6950432 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Specific cellular stimulation in the primary immune response: experimental test of a quantized model.

Dintzis RZ, Vogelstein B, Dintzis HM

Abstract

Dose-response and dose-suppression curves have been measured for the primary immune response in mice, in vivo and in vitro, by using size-fractionated linear polymers of acrylamide substituted with hapten. The results are in general agreement with a simple theory based on the premise that the specific primary immunological response is quantized at some fundamental and limiting step, requiring a minimum number of linked antigen receptors for response.

MeSH Terms
Acrylic Resins/immunology Animals Antibody Formation Antigens, T-Independent Dinitrobenzenes/immunology Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic Haptens Kinetics Mice Models, Biological Receptors, Antigen/physiology
Chemicals
Acrylic Resins Antigens, T-Independent Dinitrobenzenes Haptens Receptors, Antigen polyacrylamide
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dintzis R Z
Vogelstein B
Dintzis H M
References (31)
31 references, click to expand
  1. Immunological studies with synthetic polypeptides.
    Adv Immunol. 1966;5:29-129 PMID: 5332821
  2. Minimal model for the mechanism of antibody induction and paralysis by antigen.
    Nature. 1968 Nov 2;220(5166):444-8 PMID: 5686155
  3. Studies on the induction of immunologic unresponsiveness. 3. Antigen form and mouse strain variation.
    J Immunol. 1969 Feb;102(2):389-96 PMID: 4179469
  4. Requirement for cross-linkage in the stimulation of transformation of rabbit peripheral lymphocytes by antiglobulin reagents.
    J Immunol. 1970 Dec;105(6):1484-92 PMID: 5312420
  5. Receptors on immunocompetent cells. IV. Direct measurement of avidity of cell receptors and cooperative binding of multivalent ligands.
    J Exp Med. 1972 Mar 1;135(3):643-59 PMID: 5061978
  6. Immune responses in vitro. I. Culture conditions for antibody synthesis.
    Cell Immunol. 1972 Feb;3(2):264-76 PMID: 4551691
  7. Induction of immunity and tolerance in vitro by hapten protein conjugates. I. The relationship between the degree of hapten conjugation and the immunogenicity of dinitrophenylated polymerized flagellin.
    J Exp Med. 1972 Apr 1;135(4):735-53 PMID: 5062922
  8. The mitogenic effect of lipopolysaccharide on bone marrow-derived mouse lymphocytes. Lipid A as the mitogenic part of the molecule.
    J Exp Med. 1973 Apr 1;137(4):943-53 PMID: 4571328
  9. Antibody structure and molecular immunology.
    Science. 1973 May 25;180(4088):830-40 PMID: 4540988
  10. Editorial: Immune activation of B cells: evidence for 'one nonspecific triggering signal' not delivered by the Ig receptors.
    Scand J Immunol. 1974;3(2):133-46 PMID: 4132599
  11. Cellular requirements for the primary in vitro antibody response to DNP-ficoll.
    J Exp Med. 1974 May 1;139(5):1354-60 PMID: 4596514
  12. T cell modification of B cell responses to antigen in mice.
    Contemp Top Immunobiol. 1974;3:97-116 PMID: 4134000
  13. Plaque forming cells: methodology and theory.
    Transplant Rev. 1974;18:130-91 PMID: 4615402
  14. Tolerance, enhancement and the regulation of interactions between T cells, B cells and macrophages.
    Transplant Rev. 1972;13:3-34 PMID: 4142145
  15. One non-specific signal triggers b lymphocytes.
    Transplant Rev. 1975;23:126-37 PMID: 1094629
  16. The role of antigenic structure in B lymphocyte activation.
    Transplant Rev. 1975;23:189-201 PMID: 49100
  17. B lymphocyte activation and lattice formation.
    Transplant Rev. 1975;23:23-36 PMID: 49103
  18. Separate signals for the initiation of proliferation and differentiation in the b cell response to antigen.
    Transplant Rev. 1975;23:66-77 PMID: 49107
  19. Role of antigen structure in the discrimination between tolerance and immunity by b cells.
    Transplant Rev. 1975;23:78-97 PMID: 1094633
  20. The modulation of lymphocyte functions by molecules secreted by macrophages. I. Description and partial biochemical analysis.
    J Exp Med. 1975 Jul 1;142(1):151-64 PMID: 1097572
  21. Antigen-non-specific T-cell factor in B-cell activation. Origin, biological properties and failure to show a relationship to H-2.
    Immunology. 1976 May;30(5):723-33 PMID: 58834
  22. Molecular determinants of immunogenicity: the immunon model of immune response.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Oct;73(10):3671-5 PMID: 62364
  23. Antibody-mediated suppression of tumor growth. III. Molecular assay of murine IgG1 alloantibody required to cause tumor suppression in vivo.
    J Immunol. 1977 Feb;118(2):498-504 PMID: 839068
  24. The relationship between bacterial endotoxin and human B cell-activating factor.
    J Immunol. 1978 Jul;121(1):53-60 PMID: 353197
  25. The regulation of lymphocyte functions by the macrophage.
    Immunol Rev. 1978;40:227-55 PMID: 313896
  26. Effect of hapten valency and carrier composition on the tolerogenic potential of hapten-protein conjugates.
    J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):89-94 PMID: 6161171
  27. Generation of idiotype-specific T cell help through network perturbation.
    J Exp Med. 1981 Apr 1;153(4):924-35 PMID: 6972994
  28. Antigen- and receptor-driven regulatory mechanisms. VIII. Suppression of idiotype-negative, p-azobenzenearsonate-specific T cells results from the interaction of an anti-idiotypic second-order T suppressor cell with a cross-reactive-idiotype-positive, p-azobenzenearsonate-primed T cell target.
    J Exp Med. 1981 Jun 1;153(6):1415-25 PMID: 6454748
  29. Photobleaching recovery studies of antigen-specific mouse lymphocyte stimulation by DNP-conjugated polymerized flagellin.
    J Immunol. 1981 Sep;127(3):900-6 PMID: 6167632
  30. Specific cellular stimulation in the primary immune response: a quantized model.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(2):395-9 PMID: 6952192
  31. Specific inhibition of antibody production. II. Paralysis induced in adult mice by small quantities of protein antigen.
    Immunology. 1962 May;5:378-88 PMID: 13887798
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1982-02-00
Pages
884-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC345857
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]