Abstract
The influence of dexamethasone on the isozyme patterns of ATP-hexose phosphotransferases, aldolase and pyruvate kinase of adult rat hepatocytes maintained in primary cultures has been studied. A progressive loss of the typical adult liver isozymes glucokinase, pyruvate kinase L and aldolase B, with a simultaneous increase of both pyruvate kinase A and hexokinase activities, was observed in hepatocytes cultured in the absence of added glucocorticoid. When the culture medium was supplemented with 10(-7)M dexamethasone, the adult liver patterns of pyruvate kinase and aldolase were preserved for at least seven days of culture, the initial level of glucokinase was maintained for three days, and the rise of hexokinase activity was delayed and partially blocked. These results are discussed in relation to the known beneficial effect of glucocorticoids on the survival of cultured hepatocytes.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Cells, Cultured
Dexamethasone/pharmacology
Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase/metabolism
Glucokinase/metabolism
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase/metabolism
Hexokinase/metabolism
Isoenzymes/metabolism
Liver/cytology,drug effects,enzymology
Pyruvate Kinase/metabolism
Rats
Chemicals
Isoenzymes
Dexamethasone
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase
Hexokinase
Glucokinase
Pyruvate Kinase
Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Felíu J E
Coloma J
Gómez-Lechón M J
García M D
Báguena J
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
-
Extended expression of differentiated function in primary cultures of adult liver parenchymal cells maintained on nitrocellulose filters. I. Induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and tyrosine aminotransferase.
Exp Cell Res. 1978 Jul;114(2):307-15
PMID: 28239
-
[Ultrastructural study of monolayer hepatocytes in adult rat cultures in the presence of hydrocortisone hemisuccinate].
Biol Gastroenterol (Paris). 1975 Jul-Aug;8(3):223-31
PMID: 1212441
-
Pyruvate kinase. Classes of regulatory isoenzymes in mammalian tissues.
Eur J Biochem. 1973 Aug 1;37(1):148-56
PMID: 4729424
-
Glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzyme activities in parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells from mouse liver.
Biochem J. 1972 Feb;126(4):1009-23
PMID: 4262895
-
Biochemical studies on liver functions in primary cultured hepatocytes of adult rats. I. Hormonal effects on cell viability and protein synthesis.
J Biochem. 1978 Oct;84(4):937-46
PMID: 711706
-
Modification of pyruvate kinase isozymes in prolonged primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes.
Biochimie. 1975;57(9):1065-71
PMID: 1222142
-
Pyruvate kinase, hexokinase, and aldolase isozymes in rat liver cells in culture.
In Vitro. 1972 Sep-Oct;8(2):107-14
PMID: 4630783
-
Primary monolayer cultures of adult rat liver parenchymal cells suitable for study of the regulation of enzyme synthesis.
In Vitro. 1974 May-Jun;9(6):399-413
PMID: 4157202
-
Ultrastructure of adult rat hepatocytes cultured on floating collagen membranes.
Cancer Res. 1978 Jun;38(6):1539-49
PMID: 565678
-
[Pathological variations, in relation to ontogenesis, of the multiple molecular forms of lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase and aldolase].
Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris). 1967;49(12 ):1647-64
PMID: 4867361
-
Isozymes of pyruvate kinase in liver and hepatomas of the rat.
Cancer Res. 1974 Jun;34(6):1439-46
PMID: 4363661
-
High-yield preparation of isolated rat liver parenchymal cells: a biochemical and fine structural study.
J Cell Biol. 1969 Dec;43(3):506-20
PMID: 4900611
-
Irreversible fixation of increased level of muscle type aldolase activity appearing in rat liver in the early stage of hepatocarcinogenesis.
Cancer Res. 1970 Mar;30(3):743-52
PMID: 4317859
-
Fetal phenotypic expression by adult rat hepatocytes on collagen gel/nylon meshes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):283-7
PMID: 85301
-
Growth of fetal rat liver cells in response to hydrocortisone.
Exp Cell Res. 1976 Jul;100(2):439-43
PMID: 939269
-
Precocious induction of glucokinase in primary cultures of postnatal rat hepatocytes.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 Nov 28;91(2):515-20
PMID: 518651
-
Resurgence of two fetal-type of aldolases (A and C) in some fast-growing hepatomas.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Jul 27;40(2):321-7
PMID: 4320537
-
Effect of glucocorticoids on the appearance of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes.
Experientia. 1981;37(9):941-3
PMID: 6117475
-
Conditions affecting primary cell cultures of functional adult rat hepatocytes. II. Dexamethasone enhanced longevity and maintenance of morphology.
In Vitro. 1976 Dec;12(12):821-32
PMID: 1035898
-
Hormonal control of pyruvate kinase activity and of gluconeogenesis in isolated hepatocytes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Aug;73(8):2762-6
PMID: 183209
-
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75
PMID: 14907713
-
The measurement of proliferation in tissue cultures by enumeration of cell nuclei.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1951 Feb;11(4):773-95
PMID: 14841517
-
Parenchymal cells from adult rat liver in nonproliferating monolayer culture. I. Functional studies.
J Cell Biol. 1973 Dec;59(3):722-34
PMID: 4357460
-
AN ANALYSIS OF MITOSIS IN LIVER RESTORATION.
J Exp Med. 1937 Jan 1;65(1):15-27
PMID: 19870587
-
Glucokinase and hexokinase in liver in relation to glycogen synthesis.
J Biol Chem. 1963 Mar;238:1175-7
PMID: 13997409
-
Hormonal regulation of glucokinase in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.
Eur J Biochem. 1979 Jul;98(1):77-82
PMID: 467450
-
Induction of glucokinase by insulin under the permissive action of dexamethasone in primary rat hepatocyte cultures.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1979 May 14;88(1):23-9
PMID: 454445