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PMID: 711331 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Susceptibility of mice to acute and persistent measles infection.

Infection and immunity ·Vol. 21 ·No. 3 ·1978-09-00 ·Pages 764-70

Neighbour PA, Rager-Zisman B, Bloom BR

Abstract

Intracerebral inoculation of neonatal mice with the Edmonston strain of measles virus produced an acute, lethal encephalitis and thymic dysplasia in susceptible mice. There was an age-related development of resistance to infection. This resistance was strain-dependent and appeared to be associated with the extent of virus growth in the brain. Studies on the genetic basis for susceptibility, using hybrid and backcross mice, revealed that the principal determinant of host resistance to acute infection was a dominant gene or genes which segregated independently of the H-2 complex. A small number of survivors of the acute infection showed persistence of measles virus antigens in the cerebellum and spleen for up to 2 months after inoculation. However, the low frequency of this persistence indicated that, at this time, intracerebral inoculation of neonatal mice with the Edmonston strain of measles virus constitutes a difficult model for the study of persistant measles infection.

MeSH Terms
Acute Disease Age Factors Animals Chronic Disease Disease Models, Animal H-2 Antigens/genetics Measles/immunology Mice Mice, Inbred Strains/microbiology Multiple Sclerosis/immunology Species Specificity Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis/immunology
Chemicals
H-2 Antigens
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Neighbour P A
Rager-Zisman B
Bloom B R
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Article Info
Journal
Infection and immunity
Abbr.
Infect Immun
ISSN
0019-9567
Published
1978-09-00
Pages
764-70
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0246127
PMCID
PMC422063
Subset
IM
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