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PMID: 7309785 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Crystalline actin sheets: their structure and polymorphism.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 91 ·No. 2 Pt 1 ·1981-11-00 ·Pages 340-51

Aebi U, Fowler WE, Isenberg G, Pollard TD, Smith PR

Abstract

Crystalline sheets of Acanthamoeba actin induced by the trivalent lanthanide gadolinium exist in three different polymorphic forms, which show different striation patterns and surface topographies. We have called these different forms "rectangular" and "square" sheets, and "cylinders" and have shown that each of the three forms is constructed from common "basic" lattices associated in different ways. We have used image processing of electron micrographs to obtain a model for the actin molecule in projection to a resolution of 1.5 nm. The overall dimensions observed in these images are 5.6 x 3.3 x 4.5 nm, and the molecule itself appears distinctly bilobed with the two lobes separated by a cleft. actin monomers in the sheets are arranged with P2 symmetry and are therefore packed in a manner different from that of the molecules in actin filaments. Because approximately 35% of the surface area of the actin molecule is exposed on the surface of these sheets, the sheets should be useful to study the stoichiometric binding of actin-binding proteins to the actin molecule.

MeSH Terms
Actins Amoeba/analysis Animals Computers Crystallization Gadolinium Macromolecular Substances Microscopy, Electron Models, Chemical
Chemicals
Actins Macromolecular Substances Gadolinium
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Aebi U
Fowler W E
Isenberg G
Pollard T D
Smith P R
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27 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1981-11-00
Pages
340-51
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2111966
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-26338 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-26723 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-27765 · United States
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