Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 7487495 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The US3 protein kinase of herpes simplex virus type 2 is associated with phosphorylation of the UL12 alkaline nuclease in vitro.

Archives of virology ·Vol. 140 ·No. 9 ·1995-00-00 ·Pages 1637-44

Daikoku T, Yamashita Y, Tsurumi T, Nishiyama Y

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) gene US3 encodes a serine-threonine protein kinase. We previously described the isolation of a US3-inactivated mutant which is able to replicate in Vero cells but not in murine macrophages. To learn more about the biological role of the US3 protein kinase, we have sought to identify the target proteins of the enzyme. Studies of in vitro phosphorylation with extracts of infected cells demonstrate that the US3 protein kinase is involved in phosphorylation of the UL12 alkaline nuclease in vitro, suggesting that the nuclease is a possible target of the protein kinase.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Line Chlorocebus aethiops Mice Molecular Weight Phosphoproteins/chemistry,metabolism Phosphorylation Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism Ribonucleases/metabolism Simplexvirus/enzymology Vero Cells Viral Proteins
Chemicals
Phosphoproteins Viral Proteins Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases US3 protein, Human herpesvirus 2 Ribonucleases viral alkaline nuclease
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Daikoku T
Laboratory of Virology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
Yamashita Y
Tsurumi T
Nishiyama Y
References (20)
20 references, click to expand
  1. The herpes simplex virus type 1 alkaline nuclease is not essential for viral DNA synthesis: isolation and characterization of a lacZ insertion mutant.
    J Gen Virol. 1990 Dec;71 ( Pt 12):2941-52 PMID: 2177086
  2. Construction of a US3 lacZ insertion mutant of herpes simplex virus type 2 and characterization of its phenotype in vitro and in vivo.
    Virology. 1992 Sep;190(1):256-68 PMID: 1326804
  3. Identification of the herpes simplex virus protein kinase as the product of viral gene US3.
    J Gen Virol. 1987 Oct;68 ( Pt 10):2699-704 PMID: 2822848
  4. Role of the nuclear matrix in the growth of herpes simplex virus type 2.
    Arch Virol. 1983;77(1):27-38 PMID: 6312935
  5. A mutant of herpes simplex virus type 1 in which the UL13 protein kinase gene is disrupted.
    J Gen Virol. 1993 Mar;74 ( Pt 3):387-95 PMID: 8383174
  6. Myristylation and polylysine-mediated activation of the protein kinase domain of the large subunit of herpes simplex virus type 2 ribonucleotide reductase (ICP10).
    Virology. 1990 Nov;179(1):168-78 PMID: 2171204
  7. Herpes simplex virus 1 alkaline nuclease is required for efficient egress of capsids from the nucleus.
    Virology. 1993 Sep;196(1):146-62 PMID: 8395111
  8. An autophosphorylating but not transphosphorylating activity is associated with the unique N terminus of the herpes simplex virus type 1 ribonucleotide reductase large subunit.
    J Virol. 1992 Dec;66(12):7511-6 PMID: 1331536
  9. The pathogenicity of a US3 protein kinase-deficient mutant of herpes simplex virus type 2 in mice.
    Arch Virol. 1993;133(3-4):259-73 PMID: 8257288
  10. Identification of a target protein of US3 protein kinase of herpes simplex virus type 2.
    J Gen Virol. 1994 Aug;75 ( Pt 8):2065-8 PMID: 8046410
  11. The herpes simplex virus 1 protein kinase encoded by the US3 gene mediates posttranslational modification of the phosphoprotein encoded by the UL34 gene.
    J Virol. 1991 Nov;65(11):5757-64 PMID: 1656069
  12. Studies on the herpes simplex virus alkaline nuclease: detection of type-common and type-specific epitopes on the enzyme.
    J Gen Virol. 1985 Jan;66 ( Pt 1):1-14 PMID: 2578550
  13. A herpes simplex virus ribonucleotide reductase deletion mutant is defective for productive acute and reactivatable latent infections of mice and for replication in mouse cells.
    Virology. 1989 Nov;173(1):276-83 PMID: 2554573
  14. The transmembrane helical segment but not the invariant lysine is required for the kinase activity of the large subunit of herpes simplex virus type 2 ribonucleotide reductase (ICP10).
    J Biol Chem. 1992 May 15;267(14):9645-53 PMID: 1315764
  15. Herpes simplex virus non-structural proteins. IV. Purification of the virus-induced deoxyribonuclease and characterization of the enzyme using monoclonal antibodies.
    J Gen Virol. 1983 Oct;64 (Pt 10):2249-60 PMID: 6311954
  16. Functional macrophage cell lines transformed by Abelson leukemia virus.
    Cell. 1978 Sep;15(1):261-7 PMID: 212198
  17. The UL13 virion protein of herpes simplex virus type 1 is phosphorylated by a novel virus-induced protein kinase.
    J Gen Virol. 1992 Feb;73 ( Pt 2):303-11 PMID: 1311359
  18. Characterization of the genes encoding herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 alkaline exonucleases and overlapping proteins.
    J Virol. 1986 Mar;57(3):1023-36 PMID: 3005609
  19. Purification and biochemical characterization of the protein kinase encoded by the US3 gene of herpes simplex virus type 2.
    Virology. 1993 Dec;197(2):685-94 PMID: 8249291
  20. Herpes simplex virus 1 protein kinase is encoded by open reading frame US3 which is not essential for virus growth in cell culture.
    J Virol. 1987 Sep;61(9):2896-901 PMID: 3039176
Article Info
Journal
Archives of virology
Abbr.
Arch Virol
ISSN
0304-8608
Published
1995-00-00
Pages
1637-44
Language
English
Region
Austria
NLM ID
7506870
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]