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PMID: 7506531 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Induction of tyrosine phosphorylation and T-cell activation by vanadate peroxide, an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 297 ( Pt 1) ·1994-01-01 ·Pages 163-73

Imbert V, Peyron JF, Farahi Far D, Mari B, Auberger P, Rossi B

Abstract

Rapid tyrosine phosphorylation of key cellular proteins is a crucial event in the transduction of activation signals to T-lymphocytes. The regulatory role of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) in this process was explored by studying the effects of a powerful PTPase inhibitor, vanadate peroxide (pervanadate), on the activation cascade of Jurkat human leukaemic T-cells. Pervanadate induced activation of the tyrosine kinases lck and fyn (4- and 3-fold respectively) and a dramatic increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular proteins, notably phospholipase C gamma 1. After this event, we observed a rise in intracellular Ca2+ concentration, corresponding to an influx. This effect required surface expression of the CD45 PTPase and was not observed in CD45-deficient variants of Jurkat cells. In the CD45-negative variant, the effect of pervanadate on tyrosine phosphorylation was globally decreased and some phosphorylated substrates were specifically missing. Pervanadate also stimulated transcription of the c-fos gene and accumulation of its mRNA as well as several other hallmarks of T-lymphocyte activation such as surface expression of the CD69 antigen and the interleukin 2 receptor alpha-chain (CD25). Pervanadate synergized with signals delivered by T-cell antigen receptor engagement or by a phorbol ester to induce interleukin 2 production. Pervanadate activated NF-kappa B, as shown by an increase in DNA-binding activity of this transcription factor. We thus conclude that PTPases play a crucial role in the negative regulation of signal transduction culminating in T-lymphocyte activation. Moreover, induction of tyrosine phosphorylation appears sufficient per se to initiate a complete activation programme.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Calcium/metabolism Genes, fos Humans Interleukin-2/biosynthesis Kinetics Leukemia Leukocyte Common Antigens/analysis Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects Molecular Sequence Data NF-kappa B/metabolism Phosphorylation Phosphotyrosine Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/antagonists & inhibitors Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis Receptors, Interleukin-2/metabolism T-Lymphocytes/immunology,physiology Transcription, Genetic/drug effects Tumor Cells, Cultured Type C Phospholipases/metabolism Tyrosine/analogs & derivatives,metabolism Vanadates/pharmacology
Chemicals
Interleukin-2 NF-kappa B RNA, Messenger Receptors, Interleukin-2 peroxovanadate Phosphotyrosine Vanadates Tyrosine Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Leukocyte Common Antigens Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases Type C Phospholipases Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Imbert V
INSERM U364, Faculté de Médecine, Nice, France.
Peyron J F
Farahi Far D
Mari B
Auberger P
Rossi B
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1994-01-01
Pages
163-73
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1137806
Subset
IM
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