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PMID: 7516040 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The isoquinoline derivative LOE 908 selectively blocks vasopressin-activated nonselective cation currents in A7r5 aortic smooth muscle cells.

Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology ·Vol. 349 ·No. 3 ·1994-03-00 ·Pages 301-7

Krautwurst D, Degtiar VE, Schultz G, Hescheler J

Abstract

The effect of (R,S)-(3,4-dihydro 6,7-dimethoxy-isoquinoline-1-yl)-2-phenyl- N,N-di-[2-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-acetamide (LOE 908), a cation channel blocker in HL-60 promyeloblasts, was studied in the A7r5 smooth muscle cell line from rat thoracic aorta, using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. At a holding potential of -60 mV, application of vasopressin induced a nonselective cation conductance in voltage-clamped A7r5 cells. The current-voltage relation was linear, and currents reversed close to 0 mV regardless of the chloride gradient. The activation of the nonselective cation conductance by vasopressin was not affected by dialysing cells with Ca(2+)-free internal solution. LOE 908 blocked this current in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 560 nM, whereas dihydropyridine-sensitive Ba2+ current through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels was blocked with an IC50 of 28 microM. Another organic blocker of receptor-mediated Ca2+ entry, 1-beta-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-propoxy]-4-methoxyphenethyl-1H-imidazole hydrochloride (SK&F 96365), blocked both, the vasopressin-induced nonselective conductance and the voltage-activated Ba2+ current with similar IC50 values of 13 microM and 8 microM, respectively. The rank order of potency of inorganic blockers on the vasopressin-induced inward current was Gd3+ > La3+ > Cd2+. Vasopressin-induced non-selective cation current was also observed in pertussis toxin-pretreated A7r5 cells but was completely abolished after infusion of the GDP analogue, guanosine 5'-O-[3-thio]diphosphate, from the patch pipette. Furthermore, vasopressin induced a transient outward current, suggesting a Ca(2+)-activated K(+)-current, which overlapped with the nonselective cation conductance.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

MeSH Terms
Acetamides/pharmacology Animals Aorta, Thoracic/drug effects Calcium/metabolism Cells, Cultured Electrophysiology GTP-Binding Proteins/drug effects Imidazoles/pharmacology Ion Channels/drug effects Isoquinolines/pharmacology Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/cytology,drug effects Rats Vasopressins/pharmacology
Chemicals
Acetamides Imidazoles Ion Channels Isoquinolines Vasopressins LOE 908 GTP-Binding Proteins 1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Krautwurst D
Institut für Pharmakologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
Degtiar V E
Schultz G
Hescheler J
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Article Info
Journal
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
Abbr.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
ISSN
0028-1298
Published
1994-03-00
Pages
301-7
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0326264
Subset
IM
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